Zeina Akar Explained

Zeina Akar
Honorific Prefix:Her Excellency
Office:Deputy Prime Minister of Lebanon
Term Start:21 January 2020
Term End:10 September 2021
President:Michel Aoun
Primeminister:Hassan Diab
Predecessor:Ghassan Hasbani
Successor:Saadeh Al Shami
Office1:Minister of Defence
Term Start1:21 January 2020
Term End1:10 September 2021
President1:Michel Aoun
Primeminister1:Hassan Diab
Predecessor1:Elias Bou Saab
Successor1:Maurice Sleem
Office2:Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants
Term Start2:Ad interim
19 May 2021
Term End2:10 September 2021
President2:Michel Aoun
Primeminister2:Hassan Diab
Predecessor2:Charbel Wehbe
Successor2:Abdallah Bou Habib
Birth Place:Koura, Lebanon
Party:Independent
Spouse:Jawad Adra
Alma Mater:Lebanese American University
Blank1:Religion
Data1:Greek Orthodox
Native Name Lang:ar

Zeina Akar (Akar; Arabic: زينة عكر عدرا; born 1964) is a Lebanese politician who served as the Defence Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of Lebanon from 21 January 2020 to 10 September 2021. She was the first female defence minister in the Arab world.

Early life and career

Zeina Akar was born in Koura.[1] She has a bachelor's degree in marketing and management from the Lebanese American University.[2] In 1998, she and her husband founded the Social and Cultural Development Association (INMA), a development NGO to provide educational, health and economic services in Kefraya and Lebanon. She was the executive director of the research and consultancy firm "Information International", which was founded by her and her husband.

Political career

Akar was appointed Defense Minister and Deputy Prime Minister in January 2020,[3] one of six women appointed to the twenty member Cabinet in the new government headed by Prime Minister Hassan Diab.[4] She is the country's first female defence minister,[5] and the first female defence minister in the Arab world.[6] [7] The appointment of the six women to Lebanon's Cabinet was met with "an outpouring amount of comments, memes, and jokes sexualizing and objectifying them".[8] However, this was rectified at a later stage where Zeina Akar was complimented for having outstanding managerial and organizational skills.

Akar has no military or defense background. When asked about her appointment, Diab questioned the need to have specialists for the job.[9] She has been accused of being affiliated with various political parties, but sources denied this saying she has no partisan background and was chosen by President Michel Aoun. The Cabinet as a whole has been called "technocratic".[10]

At the handover ceremony on 23 January 2020, Akar spoke about the right of the people to protest and pressure the government and the government's responsibility to act in the people's best interests.[11] She said her priority was fighting corruption and asked people to watch she would do before judging her. Following the explosion in Beirut on 4 August 2020, Hassan Diab's Government resigned on 10 August and Akar will have the function of a caretaker of the Ministries until a replacing Government is constituted.[12]

Personal life

Akar is Greek Orthodox.[13] She is married to Jawad Adra, a Sunni businessman who heads one of the country's largest research companies,[14] [15] and built the Nabu Museum with artefacts mostly from his private collection.[16] They were married in Cyprus .

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Becoming part of the solution. The Daily Star. 6 May 1999. 25 January 2020.
  2. Web site: Lebanon presents new government with multiple female ministers. The Jerusalem Post. Dima. Abumaria. 23 January 2020. 25 January 2020.
  3. Web site: A New Government for Lebanon Has Finally Been Formed. The 961. 22 January 2020. 25 January 2020. Nour Abdul. Rena.
  4. Web site: New government shows Hezbollah 'takeover of Lebanon is complete'. Arab News. 22 January 2020. 25 January 2020. Najia. Houssari. Randa. Takieddine.
  5. Web site: Lebanon Forms New Government, Falls Short of Protest Demands. 22 January 2020. 25 January 2020. Asharq Al-Awsat.
  6. Web site: Lebanon's new defense minister is first woman in Arab world to hold post. The Times of Israel. 22 January 2020. 25 January 2020.
  7. Web site: Women breaking the glass ceiling all over the world. Arab News. Sinem. Cengiz. 24 January 2020. 25 January 2020.
  8. Web site: Revolution Against Sexism: Lebanon's female ministers objectified & harassed. 24 January 2020. 25 January 2020. Step Feed. Rayana. Khalaf.
  9. Web site: Skepticism Over Lebanon's 'Technocratic' Cabinet. 22 January 2020. 25 January 2020. Asharq Al-Awsat.
  10. Web site: The New Arab. Profile: Lebanon's new cabinet members, including the Arab world's first-ever female defence chief. 22 January 2020. 25 January 2020.
  11. Web site: Lebanon's Defense Minister Asked the People to Watch Her Work. The 961. 24 January 2020. Nour Abdul. Read. 25 January 2020.
  12. Web site: Beirut explosion: Lebanon PM and entire government resigns after deadly blast. 10 August 2020. Sky News. en.
  13. Web site: New Lebanese Government Formed after 3 Months of Political Vacuum. Naharnet. 22 January 2020. 25 January 2020.
  14. Web site: Lebanon appoints first female defence minister in Arab World. 22 January 2020. 25 January 2020. Middle East Monitor.
  15. Web site: Prima donna ministro della Difesa nel mondo arabo: è la libanese Zeina Akar, della minoranza cristiana. it. 24 January 2020. 25 January 2020. Il Messaggero. Simona. Verazzo.
  16. Web site: Lebanon celebrates 2,000 years of creativity with new Nabu Museum. The National. 14 October 2018. Lizzie. Porter. 25 January 2020.