Zeena Schreck Explained

Zeena Schreck
Birth Name:Zeena Galatea LaVey
Birth Place:San Francisco, California, U.S.
Years Active:1967–present
Parents:Anton LaVey
Diane Hegarty
Relatives:Karla LaVey (half-sister)
Module:
Embed:yes
Background:solo_singer
Instrument:Vocals, keyboard, Percussion, Flute, Synthesizer, Electronics, Sampling
Genre:Electroacoustic music, sound art, field recording, soundscape, minimalism, magic realism, ritual music, experimental, dark ambient, ambient, post-industrial, neoclassical, gothic rock, post-punk
Associated Acts:Radio Werewolf, Nikolas Schreck, Christopher Lee, Hisham Bharoocha, John Murphy, NON, Musicus Phÿcus, Cory Vielma, King Dude, Frank Haines, Chris Kachulis
Label:Gymnastic Records, Unclean Productions, Wolfslair, Inc., Video Werewolf, Musicus Phÿcus, The Epicurean

Zeena Galatea Schreck (née LaVey), known professionally by her mononymous artist name ZEENA,[1] is a Berlin-based American visual and musical artist, author and the spiritual leader of the Sethian Liberation Movement (SLM), which she founded in 2002.

Zeena was raised within the Church of Satan, and came to international prominence early in life as the organization's first spokesperson, defending the Church during the 1980s. She resigned her position in 1990, severed ties with her father, and renounced LaVeyan Satanism. Her religious path eventually led to teaching Tibetan Tantric Buddhism.[2] [3]

Early years and family

Zeena was born in San Francisco to Anton LaVey and Diane Hegarty, co-founders of the Church of Satan. On May 23, 1967, three-year-old Zeena had the first and most highly publicized Satanic baptism in history performed by her father.[4] [5] The ceremony garnered worldwide publicity with a reenactment of the ceremony recorded for The Satanic Mass vinyl LP in 1968.[6]

Zeena was subjected to hundreds of journalistic reports and interviews especially in tabloid crime and men's magazines.[7] Anton LaVey biographer, Burton H. Wolf described a thirteen-year-old Zeena in his introduction to her father's The Satanic Bible as "Zeena, remembered by people who saw the famous photo of the Satanic Church baptism as a tiny tot, but now a gorgeously developed teenager attracting a growing pack of wolves, human male variety."[8] In an interview with The Guardsman, she describes becoming a mother at the age of fourteen while living in "a stifling, dysfunctional family life."[9] [10]

Zeena was married to her Radio Werewolf band partner and frequent collaborator Nikolas Schreck from 1988 to 2015. In 2019, both parties issued a jointly written public statement on their respective websites stating, "[...]in 2015, after having been separated since 2007, we agreed to amicably divorce.[...]this will be our only public comment of clarification on what remains private transitions into new phases of two separate lives."[11] Zeena chose to keep her married name stating in an FAQ on her website that she would not reinstate her born surname (LaVey) "due to the heavy weight of negative karma that travels with it."[12]

Early artistic influences and training

Zeena's work as a photographer, visual artist, musician/composer and writer are heavily influenced by mystical and magical traditions. Stylistically, she gravitated at an early age to artists and mentors whose art was imbued with a mystical or magical vision.

As a teenager and young adult, she trained in and studied theater, drama and film. At sixteen years of age, Zeena passed the High School equivalency exam, which enabled her to leave High School early, begin working legally and enroll in City College of San Francisco, majoring in drama.[13] In addition to CCSF's Drama Department, she also received instruction from Stella Adler Studio of Acting, Eric Morris acting coach, Viola Spolin's student Marcia Kimmell of The Next Stage Improvisation Theater San Francisco, and the San Francisco School of Dramatic Arts. Her study focus was Hellenic sacred drama, improvisation, and various branches of the Stanislavski 'system' and method acting.[14]

The importance of lineage as a vehicle for passing down metaphysical energy guides Zeena's ritual art. She traces the lineage of her magical art to the mentorship of her godfather, filmmaker Kenneth Anger.[15] [16] During the 1960s and 1970s, Anger transmitted the influences of Curtis Harrington, Jean Cocteau, and Maya Deren on his own work to Zeena during her childhood and adolescence.[17]

Zeena also became a long-time friend of director Curtis Harrington, who cast her as a Dietrich-like character in his last film, Usher (2000).[18] [19]

Religious groups

In 1985, Zeena became the high priestess of the Church of Satan, and remained its spokesperson until 1990.[20] In 1990, Zeena left the Church of Satan and renounced her father's teachings of LaVeyan Satanism. She later became a devotee of the ancient Egyptian deity Set, becoming high priestess of the Temple of Set in 2002, and forming the Sethian Liberation Movement later that same year.[21]

Interviews, articles and reviews from 2011 to 2013 referred to her conversion to Tibetan Tantric Buddhism in the Drikung, Karma Kagyu and Nyingma lineages, as well as her status as the spiritual leader of the Sethian Liberation Movement (SLM).[22] [23]

Church of Satan

In the 1980s in the United States, there was a moral panic about Satanic ritual abuse, sometimes referred to as the "Satanic Panic". It started with the publication of the now discredited memoir Michelle Remembers in 1980, and culminated in the McMartin preschool trial, a heavily publicized trial which ran from 1984 to 1990, during which prosecutors managed, through aggressive and leading questions, to get over 300 of the preschool's children to testify that they had been sexually abused by their teachers as part of Satanic rituals. The charges were all eventually dropped. Media coverage during the trial tended to side with the prosecutors, and often singled out the Church of Satan as the culprit. This led Zeena to volunteer to serve as the Church of Satan's first spokesperson.[24] In a September 2011 interview, Zeena recalled,

As the Church of Satan's spokesperson, Zeena appeared in nationally syndicated programs such as The Phil Donahue Show, Nightline with Ted Koppel, Entertainment Tonight, The Late Show and Secrets & Mysteries.[25] She also appeared on the Sally Jessy Raphael Show, alongside her husband, debating several Christians who were invited onto the program to expound their own religious views.[26] Internationally, she appeared in such media presentations as Italy's RAI Mixer show and Toronto's Industrial Video presentation dedicated to a compilation of Zeena's TV appearances, ending with a lengthy radio interview for CUIT.[27]

She was also interviewed in a broadcast of "Devil Worship: Exposing Satan's Underground" released by Geraldo Rivera in 1988.[28] [29] Zeena sat alongside the Temple of Set founder/High Priest Michael A. Aquino, and repeatedly denied the rumors circulating at the time that the Church of Satan was in any way involved with ritual abuse. She also called the testimony of claimants involved into question, asking them rhetorically why, if people were being forced to give birth to babies for sacrificial rituals, no remains had ever been found.

In 1989, Anton LaVey's 1971 book The Compleat Witch, or What to Do When Virtue Fails was reprinted as The Satanic Witch, with an introduction by Zeena. She toured the U.S. promoting her father's work in his absence, as he was no longer interested in making media appearances.[30] [31] Most of the appearances were made at the behest of the Church of Satan as its spokesperson.[25]

In 1989, while promoting the book, Zeena appeared with her then husband Nikolas Schreck (not a member of the COS) in an interview with televangelist Bob Larson, during which they both refuted any Satanic criminal ties, and pressed Larson on his own ideals, stating that it was hypocritical of him to endorse such claims by Christians, pointing out the Christian background of many criminals, and violent acts within Christian history, such as the crusades.[25]

Zeena's Interview on KJTV with Tony Valdez, 1990, was the last interview she granted as public representative and High Priestess of the Church of Satan before resigning.[32] [33]

In a March 2013 interview televised by Network Awesome, Zeena spoke for the first time on camera about her experiences with media during the "Satanic Panic" years.[34]

Zeena was also in regular contact with law enforcement agencies and personnel, including Detective Patrick Metoyer of the LAPD and Robert D. Hicks, law-enforcement specialist with the Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services and author of several precedent-setting treatises[35] including In Pursuit of Satan: The Police and The Occult. In Pursuit of Satan began the wave of authoritative reports debunking the Satanic Panic. Much of what Hicks gleaned from Zeena's dialogs with him was included in this treatise. Prior to Zeena's dialogs and meetings with government agencies, police and law enforcement had only a very limited knowledge of Satanism. In 1992, the FBI issued an official report refuting the criminal conspiracy theories of this time.[36]

Leaving the Church of Satan, 1990

In 1990, she resigned from the Church of Satan and renounced LaVeyan Satanism. According to Zeena's official web site, "In the process of defending the Church of Satan from these unfounded claims in the U.S. mass media, Zeena's media appearances attracted a new upsurge of membership to the formerly moribund organization even as she began to question and ultimately reject the self-centered philosophy she promoted. As she toured the United States on behalf of the Church of Satan, Zeena's crisis of faith reached its highpoint when she learned that most of her father's self-created legend was based on lies and that many of his works were plagiarized. When jealousy and spite motivated Anton LaVey and his administrator Densley-Barton to actually endanger Zeena's life, she could no longer continue to cover up her progenitor's true character in good conscience. This behind the scenes tension should be kept in mind when viewing or hearing Zeena's interviews from that time."[37] [38]

After her renunciation of the Church of Satan, Zeena Schreck severed use of her born name "LaVey" and legally changed her last name, for all official matters, to "Schreck". In a December 30, 1990, open letter to Michael A. Aquino of the Temple of Set, she stated: "In light of all of the factors herein, I also officially severed my given surname [LaVey] and now prefer to be known only as Zeena. As I feel naturally aristocratic, I also have no need for the empty titles of Magistra or High Priestess that have been bandied about and fought over."[39] [40]

Since then, she does not accept correspondence addressed to "Zeena LaVey," "Zeena LaVey-Schreck", or any variant using the name LaVey.[41]

Temple of Set

See main article: Temple of Set. Zeena began to pursue ancient religious practices relating to the Egyptian god Seth and Sethianism. She has stated, "While I was residing in Vienna, I visited a museum where a Sethian altar lives. It was there that I had a very profound experience that enabled me to clearly see the course for my future." At the time, she was also practicing traditional tantra and yoga. Her experiences within those two systems, as well as her central role and life's experience in other occult and esoteric milieux, would contribute considerably to the content of her book Demons of the Flesh, co-authored with Nikolas Schreck.[42] [43]

In 1997, Zeena and co-guest Nikolas Schreck once again debated Christian Minister Bob Larson. This time she did not represent Satanism but rather Sethianism, though the interview was titled "Showdown With Satanism".[44] At the time she was III° Priestess of Set.

In 2002 Zeena became High Priestess of the Temple of Set.[45] [46]

Sethian Liberation Movement

The Sethian Liberation Movement was founded on November 8, 2002, after Zeena Schreck resigned from the Temple of Set with four Masters of the Temple of Set (one Master, Magister Michael Kelly, was also a member of the corporate Board of Directors for the California non-profit organization The Temple of Set). Details of the departure were explained in a letter dated November 8, 2002, from the newly departed Temple of Set Council of Nine member to an Adept IIº member regarding the events leading to Zeena's resignation and the founding of the Storm, later renamed the Sethian Liberation Movement.[47]

Shortly after Zeena Schreck resigned from the Temple of Set, a Disinfo listing for the Temple of Set from December 17, 2002, under the heading: 2002 Schism: The Storm Awakens reported, "High Priest Don Webb stepped down, and, on 9 September 2002, was succeeded by High Priestess Zeena Schreck. Six weeks after the Helsinki Conclave (September 2002), Zeena, Magister Aaron Besson, Magister Nikolas Schreck and Magister Michael Kelly all resigned on 8 November 2002. Four Priests Alfred Rodriguez, Kevin Rockhill, Jared Davison and Richard Gavin also resigned. Temple of Set sources have claimed that eighteen Initiates have resigned while others have estimated the number at closer to sixty (including several Orders, Elements, and members of the Adept and Setian degrees)."[48]

In one of the Sethian Liberation Movement's earliest public Frequently Answered Questions documents released, Disinfo referenced it in their post covering the Temple of Set/Storm schism: "... [the] document defines the new and as-yet unnamed group as ... a loose confederation of Setian Teachers and Students, an alliance of Orders." The group has eschewed the Temple's administrative and non-profit structure, as well as its degree system and titles. "We work together through mutual respect and interest, not through any organizational limitations or restrictions", the FAQ document states. Finally, its founders have sought to avoid the "magical society" structure of post-Theosophy groups: the confederation is "an ongoing Magical Working in which we may participate, a living, dynamic and evolving thing."[49]

Zeena's homepage states, "Drawing on her own triumph over these and other dysfunctional family experiences, Zeena, a professional bereavement counsellor, founded The Sethian Liberation Movement's public outreach program PHOENIX to help others in similar situations." It explains that "Since 2004 Phoenix provides spiritual healing for victims of exploitative pseudo-religious organizations, former gang members, whistle-blowing ex-employees of corrupt corporations and governmental agencies, relatives of the violently mentally ill, and survivors of all forms of institutional abuse, including secretly abused children and spouses of prominent personalities."

In current popular culture

On December 10, 2012, Zeena curated a stream of videos for Berlin based streaming network Network Awesome's Live Music Show, with audio and visual clips arranged in an autobiographical manner.[50]

On March 18, 2013, Network Awesome's daily program opened with an exclusive original production featuring Zeena Schreck's first one-on-one televised interview in 22 years,[51] conducted by artist Jen Ray.[52] Network Awesome spotlighted Zeena with a full day of programming, referencing various facets of her life.[53] Other features in the day's program included archival interviews of Zeena and documentaries relating to her current spiritual pursuits and practices.

In 2011, a conspiracy theory in a vein similar to that of the Ted Cruz–Zodiac meme arose online, conflating Zeena with popular singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.[54] [55] The conspiracy endlessly recycles in all languages.[56] [57] [58] [59] On June 14, 2023, Teen Vogue reported it as one of the "8 most popular conspiracy theories in history"[60]

Music and performance art

The 8/8/88 rally

On August 8, 1988, a large gathering converged on the Strand Theater in San Francisco for the film debut of a mockumentary about Charles Manson. The event, planned and carried out by Nikolas Schreck, was the largest single gathering of this kind in history. Zeena spoke at the beginning of the rally and a film of her baptism was played. In a 2011 interview with Zeena for French music magazine Obsküre, she stated that 8-8-88 "would be the only performance that Nikolas, Evil Wilhelm [the original Radio Werewolf percussionist], and I ever performed live together. That marked the transition point spanning three phases of Radio Werewolf: 1) the Nikolas Schreck/Evil Wilhelm collaboration, 2) the solo Nikolas Schreck phase, and 3) the Nikolas Schreck/Zeena collaboration."[61] [62] Also featured were NON, Amok Press and Kris Force, a musician who at the time owned the Strand Theater. Geraldo Rivera's "Devil Worship: Exposing Satan's Underground" film crew filmed the event, as well as interviews with all involved, to use for the network special.[63] [64]

Radio Werewolf

See main article: Radio Werewolf.

From 1988 to 1993, Zeena was co-director of the experimental musical project Radio Werewolf.[65] She served as composer, vocalist, musician and graphic designer on the Radio Werewolf recordings "Songs for the End of the World", "The Lightning and the Sun", "Bring Me The Head of Geraldo Rivera", "These Boots Were Made for Walking", and "Love Conquers All." Her performances were exclusively European-based at that time.[66] [67] [68]

In 2012, Radio Werewolf released The Vinyl Solution – Analog Artifacts: Ritual Instrumentals and Undercover Versions Compact Disc, the first authorized Radio Werewolf release in 20 years.[69]

In 2016, Classic Rock magazine ranked Radio Werewolf No. 4 on their 'The 25 weirdest bands of all time' list, stating: "Formed during the height of 'Satanic Panic' hysteria in mid-80's America, Radio Werewolf was once considered 'the most dangerous band in the world', largely due to the notoriety of their vocalist, Zeena Schreck...".[70] In 2016, The Top Tens Most Satanic Bands listed Radio Werewolf, "Yes!, Since when does Heavy Metal have to be the only satanic music. Why not dark organ Gothic/Deathrock."[71]

In 2019, Amy Haben's article "Subversive Grooves: Music From the Dark Side," for the February 25 edition of online zine Please Kill Me, describes Radio Werewolf and Zeena, "Radio Werewolf is one of the coolest bands you probably never heard of. It's a dark trip on to the set of a vintage horror movie.[...] Zeena's version of Nancy Sinatra's, "These Boots Are Made For Walkin’," features a World War II-esque sample sound of marching boots to kick it off the song followed by a deep bass line reminiscent of Nilsson's "Jump into The Fire." Zeena seduces with sultry vocals and smacks a bit of German into the middle of the tune.[72]

Solo music career

Performa 13, New York

On November 8, 2013, the visual art performance biennial Performa presented Zeena accompanied by New York musician Hisham Bharoocha (first percussion) and Danish musician Anders Hermund (second percussion), for a vocal based work that tapped into the ritual use of sacred syllables from Vajrayana, Shaktism and Sethian-Typhonian left-way tantric practices, "originating from emptiness, gradually transforming into a sound and voice collage on a stage set design by Frank Haines."[73] [74] This was Zeena's first solo performance in her native country since her expatriation to Europe in 1990.

David Sanderson described the event, "Jingling bells and padded footsteps echoed in the darkness. The curtains silently parted, dramatically revealing an electrified, vermilion environment. Dead center, with hands held in the Mudra position, stood the seemingly twenty-foot tall goddess Zeena. With a painted gong behind her, Bharoocha and Hermund adorned her sides. Bharoocha lit incense that swept through the audience as Zeena's commanding gaze pierced us all (everyone I talked to after the show swore she was staring directly at them)."[75]

Wave-Gotik-Treffen music festival

On May 23, 2015, after a 24-year retreat from musical performances, Zeena made her official return to music in Europe, now as a solo artist, at the Wave-Gotik-Treffen festival in Leipzig, Germany.[76] The concert, held amid "the sacred, magically charged ancient artifacts housed in Leipzig's Egyptian Museum (at the Leipzig University)," was a unique ritual soundscape which Zeena composed especially for the theme of that environment.[77] She was accompanied by Cory Vielma and John Murphy. This was John Murphy's penultimate performance.[78] Having suffered a long illness, John Murphy died less than five months after this concert.[79] In accordance to Murphy's wishes, Zeena conducted the traditional Tibetan Buddhist ceremony for the passing of consciousness as he died.[80] In 2016, a tribute to John Murphy as a 3CD compilation set entitled "All My Sins Remembered – The Sonic Worlds of John Murphy" was released by The Epicurean record label. On it, a live track from Zeena's WGT concert, featuring Murphy's electronic-percussion is included.[81] The CD booklet also features cover portrait of Murphy by Zeena.

First recording as solo artist

It was announced on Zeena's homepage that March 11, 2020, is the release date of her first solo recording, "Bring Me The Head of F.W. Murnau: A Ghost Story in Six Acts," inspired by news reports that the director's head had been stolen from his grave under mysterious circumstances.[82] Many of the sounds incorporated in the tracks were captured in field recordings at Murnau's former residence in Berlin and at his grave-site in Stahnsdorf, Germany. The recording was issued as an EP in CD format, beginning with a pre-release limited, signed and numbered edition of 89 (number of years since the film director's death) followed by open edition and digital download through the Zeena Schreck Bandcamp site.[83]

Discography

As solo artist

Composer/performer for Radio Werewolf

Producer

Other recordings

Recordings about or inspired by Zeena

Filmography

Publications (as author)

Published illustrations and graphic design by Zeena

Publication cover stories featuring Zeena

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2013 Performa-13 Art Exhibit describes Zeena Schreck as "known by her mononymous artist name, ZEENA.". https://web.archive.org/web/20140112054001/http://13.performa-arts.org/event/frank-haines-zeena-schreck . 2014-01-12 .
  2. Web site: Professional description in biography: "She is a practicing Tibetan Buddhist yogini, teaches at the Buddhistische Gesellschaft Berlin". https://web.archive.org/web/20140112064758/http://13.performa-arts.org/artists/zeena-schreck . 2014-01-12 .
  3. Web site: Beelzebub's Daughter: How Zeena Schreck left the Church of Satan. September 26, 2012 .
  4. Web site: Clip of 1989 Sally Jesse Raphael Halloween Show with Zeena Schreck providing a concise explanation of what her Satanic baptism was; begin at 01:40. YouTube.
  5. Web site: Editorial & News Images: News Photography, Pictures, Awards, Events, Sports, Celebrity Photos – Getty Images. March 10, 2016 .
  6. Web site: The Satanic Mass re-release by Cleopatra Records, 2018; Zeena's Baptism start point 13:25. Murgenstrumm, 1968 Vinyl LP.
  7. Web site: Media coverage of the child Zeena. https://web.archive.org/web/20130522190812/http://www.zeena.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=109%3Apress-coverage-of-zeenas-baptism-1967-1968&catid=41&Itemid=57 . 2013-05-22 .
  8. Web site: The Satanic Bible (ref. introduction). Avon Books.
  9. Web site: Zeena Schreck advocates free education. https://web.archive.org/web/20161029132331/http://theguardsman.com/zeena-schreck-advocates-free-education/. dead. 2016-10-29.
  10. Web site: Beelzebub's Daughter. Vice Magazine. Vice Media Inc. July 26, 2012. Annette Lamothe-Ramos.
  11. Web site: Coming Out Announcement: A Public Statement from Zeena and Nikolas .
  12. Web site: Schreck . Zeena . FAQ General Info Letter To People Who Newly Discover Zeena based on outdated, last century interviews with her. . zeenaschreck.com.
  13. Web site: Interview with Zeena Schreck for The Guardsman, SF City College Newspaper. https://web.archive.org/web/20161029132331/http://theguardsman.com/zeena-schreck-advocates-free-education/. dead. 2016-10-29.
  14. Web site: Zeena Schreck: Theatrical Appearances/Training. https://web.archive.org/web/20130131052911/http://zeena.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=84 . 2013-01-31 .
  15. Web site: Alexander-Hallberg . Christy . Interview w/Zeena Schreck re: Kenneth Anger . Rock is Lit Podcast . rockislit.simplecast.com . 14 October 2022.
  16. Web site: Art/Photography Overview about Zeena. https://web.archive.org/web/20130928211506/http://www.zeena.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=88&Itemid=53 . 2013-09-28 .
  17. Web site: Filmed interview with Zeena describing Kenneth Anger's influence on Zeena's early developmental years.. YouTube. March 18, 2013 .
  18. Web site: Vice article: Remembering Curtis Harrington and His Films. October 11, 2013 .
  19. Web site: House of Harrington: video documentary including clips from 'Usher'. May 27, 2010.
  20. Web site: SATAN LIVES: Zeena Schreck Interview about her time as Church of Satan High Priestess . BANGERTV YouTube Channel. November 12, 2015 .
  21. Web site: VICE Magazine interview ref.. Vice Magazine. September 26, 2012 .
  22. Web site: Article from Nov. 22, 2013 states, "Zeena is a practicing Tibetan Buddhist yogini (in the Drikung, Karma Kagyu and Nyingma lineages), so the disappointed Satanist's query might seem strange to those unaware of her history.". Bushwick Daily. November 22, 2013.
  23. Web site: Nightwatch Radio archive of Zeena Schreck interview: Episode 12-27-11. Zombie Blood Bath/Nightwatch. Episode 12-27-11.
  24. KJTV. KJTV Interviews Zeena LaVey . Los Angeles, California . 1987.
  25. 'The First Family of Satanism' . Denver, Colorado. The First Family of Satanism . 1989.
  26. Sally Jessy Raphael Show . Sally Jessy Raphael . New York City . 1989.
  27. Web site: Ref. television appearances Z.Schreck website.
  28. Devil Worship: Exposing Satan's Underground . Los Angeles, California . Geraldo. October 22, 1988.
  29. Web site: The New Satanists. The Official Zeena Schreck Website. Zeena. July 26, 2012. Gini Graham Scott, Linda Blood. 76–77. 1994.
  30. Web site: KFI-AM 640 Radio Interview with Z. Schreck promoting The Satanic Witch. YouTube.
  31. Web site: Three volume set of Z. Schreck radio interviews spanning the U.S..
  32. Web site: Network Awesome program listing for Zeena Schreck/Tony Valdez Interview – Category "Talk Show: The First Family of Satanism". December 9, 2013. October 15, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131015014458/http://networkawesome.com/2013-3-18/talk-show-the-first-family-of-satanism. dead.
  33. Web site: 1990 Zeena Schreck Interview on KJTV with Tony Valdez. YouTube.
  34. Web site: Zeena Schreck – March 18, 2013 televised interview by Network Awesome. ZeenaSchreckOfficial. March 18, 2013. YouTube.
  35. Web site: Cult Crime Network listing for Robert D. Hicks citing writings from the time Hicks was in dialog with Zeena.. December 9, 2013. October 4, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215604/http://www.holysmoke.org/report/62.htm. dead.
  36. Web site: Lanning, Kenneth V.. January 1992 . Investigator's Guide to Allegations of "Ritual" Child Abuse.
  37. Web site: Zeena LaVey Radio Interviews 3 Volume Set . www.zeena.eu . https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215751/http://www.zeena.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75%3Aqzeena-lavey-radio-interviews-three-volume-setq&catid=36&Itemid=81 . 6 July 2022. October 4, 2013 .
  38. Web site: General Info FAQ . zeenaschreck.com . www.zeenaschreck.com . 6 July 2022.
  39. Web site: Wright . Lawrence . Sympathy for the Devil, September 5th, 1991 . Mary Ellen Mark (photographer to the article) . Rolling Stone Magazine.
  40. Web site: Letter from Zeena LaVey to Michael Aquino. Skeptic Tank Files. The Skeptic Tank. July 26, 2012. Zeena LaVey. December 30, 1990.
  41. Web site: Contact:The Official Zeena Schreck Website. The Official Zeena Schreck Website. Zeena. July 26, 2012.
  42. Web site: Review of Demons of the Flesh JAN 21, 2003 AT 6:01 am (UPDATED FEB 16, 2015). nypress.com. New York Press.
  43. Web site: ...residing in Vienna, I visited a museum where a Sethian altar lives. Vice Magazine. September 26, 2012 .
  44. Web site: Showdown with Satanism. Amazon.
  45. Book: Drury . Nevill . Magic and Witchcraft: From Shamanism to the Technopagans. . 2003 . Thames and Hudson . London . 978-0-500-51140-4 . 199.
  46. Book: Introvigne . Massimo . Satanism: A Social History . 2016 . Brill . Leiden and Boston . 978-9004288287 . 355.
  47. Web site: Letter regarding Zeena's resignation from the Temple of Set Council of Nine. https://web.archive.org/web/20191223012435/http://zeena.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=102%3Aletter-from-a-temple-of-set-council-of-nine-member-regarding-the-events-leading-to-zeenas-resignation-and-the-founding-of-the-storm-later-the-sethian-liberation-movement-november-8-2002&catid=41&Itemid=57. dead. December 23, 2019. The Official Zeena Schreck Website. Zeena. July 26, 2012. Michael. November 8, 2002.
  48. Web site: The Temple of Set. Disinformation. The Disinformation Company Ltd.. July 26, 2012. Alex Burns. December 17, 2002.
  49. Web site: Chapter 'A Love Cult' p249-251. Demons of the Flesh The Complete Guide to Left Hand Sex Magic. Nikolas and Zeena Schreck. July 26, 2012. Nikolas and Zeena Schreck.
  50. Web site: Network Awesome Live Music Show/Zeena Schreck Dec. 10, 2012. January 1, 2013. November 4, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131104235708/http://networkawesome.com/2012-12-10/live-music-show-zeena-schreck. dead.
  51. Web site: Network Awesome Original Production:Talk Show Interview with Zeena Schreck by Artist Jen Ray . YouTube. March 18, 2013 .
  52. Web site: Jen Ray Artist website . July 26, 2018 . August 19, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180819061856/http://jenrayart.com/Interview-with-Zeena-Schreck . dead .
  53. Web site: March 18th, 2013 Network Awesome's daily program spotlighting Zeena Schreck. July 29, 2013. August 4, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130804191902/http://networkawesome.com/2013-3-18/talk-show-zeena-schreck. dead.
  54. Web site: Brad . Don . Taylor Swift Is a Satanist Clone . knowyourmeme.com . September 10, 2016 . Know Your Meme online zine.
  55. Web site: Diaz . Lara . Looking at the Evidence: The Taylor Swift/Zeena Schreck Conspiracy Theory . medium.com . November 16, 2023 . Medium online magazine.
  56. Web site: Swiss Illustrated . online magazine . Das sind die schrägsten Promi-Gerüchte: Mit dem Teufel im Bunde . www.schweizer-illustrierte.ch/ . Schweizer Illustrierte.
  57. Web site: MTV online magazine . Italy . LE TEORIE COSPIRAZIONISTE PIÙ ASSURDE SULLE STAR . www.mtv.it/.
  58. Web site: FLORES . MARIANA . ¿Taylor Swift es la reencarnación de una sacerdotisa satánica?, Maryfer Centeno tiene la respuesta . heraldodemexico.com.mx/ . August 30, 2023 . El Heraldo de México.
  59. Web site: Björnlundh . Tove . The Satan theory about Taylor Swift eludes the internet . aftonbladet.se . September 10, 2016 . Aftonbladet (Swedish Evening Paper).
  60. Web site: Li . Sara . Pop Culture Conspiracy Theories: 8 of the Most Popular in History . June 14, 2023 . Teen Vogue.
  61. Web site: Interview with Nikolas and Zeena Schreck from Obsküre Magazine by Maxime Lachaud, September 2011.
  62. Web site: Original French version of cited Interview with Zeena and Nikolas Schreck in Obsküre Magazine..
  63. Web site: Footage at 8-8-88 filmed for Geraldo's "Devil Worship:Exposing Satan's Underground", 1988, with accompanying interviews.. YouTube.
  64. No Other Radio Network. September 22 Broadcast. San Francisco, California. September 22, 1988.
  65. Web site: Artist Description: Between 1988–1993 Zeena was composer, vocalist, musician and graphic designer for the sonic magical musical project Radio Werewolf.. April 11, 2014. January 12, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140112064758/http://13.performa-arts.org/artists/zeena-schreck. dead.
  66. Web site: Zeena. discogs. July 26, 2012.
  67. Web site: All Recordings Credits for Zeena Schreck listed on her website.
  68. Web site: Published Illustrations. The Official Zeena Schreck Website. Zeena. July 26, 2012.
  69. Web site: Radio Werewolf's The Vinyl Solution – Analog Artifacts: Ritual Instrumentals and Undercover Versions – CD.
  70. Web site: Classic Rock: The 24 weirdest bands of all time. June 28, 2016.
  71. Web site: The Top Tens: Music: Most Satanic Bands: Radio Werewolf.
  72. Web site: Haben . Amy . SUBVERSIVE GROOVES: MUSIC FROM THE DARK SIDE . February 25, 2019 . Please Kill Me . February 25, 2019.
  73. Web site: Frank Haines & Zeena Schreck, Live From the Eye of the Storm – Event description. https://web.archive.org/web/20140112054001/http://13.performa-arts.org/event/frank-haines-zeena-schreck. January 12, 2014.
  74. Web site: Schreck . Zeena . Step into the Storm at Performa 13 . vice.com . November 3, 2013 . Vice Magazine.
  75. Web site: The Left Hand Path Leads to Performa 13 by David Sanderson. November 22, 2013 .
  76. Web site: Heathen Harvest report: Zeena Schreck Performs a Typhonian Tantric Ritual Soundscape at the Egyptian Museum, Leipzig. March 27, 2016. February 22, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190222014846/https://heathenharvest.org/2015/04/18/zeena-schreck-performs-a-typhonian-tantric-ritual-soundscape-at-the-egyptian-museum-leipzig/. dead.
  77. Web site: KPopStarz report: Legendary Magic Practitioner Zeena Schreck Returns To European Music Scene For First Time In 24 Years This Saturday, May 23.
  78. Web site: Zeena Schreck – WGT Performance with John Murphy 2015. YouTube. June 7, 2015 .
  79. Web site: Zeena's Retrospective of John Murphy's music broadcast on Network Awesome..
  80. Web site: Zeena's Memorial to John Murphy.
  81. Web site: All My Sins Remembered – The Sonic Worlds of John Murphy. The Epicurean "All My Sins Remembered".
  82. Web site: AEA zine Article: 'Heads Roll as Zeena Drops Her First Solo Recording Project on March 11, 2020" by Tony Sokol . February 22, 2020.
  83. Web site: Zeena Schreck Bandcamp .
  84. Web site: Bandcamp. Zeena Schreck . Transcend .
  85. Web site: Snow Gallery . Movement of the Triangle Exhibition .
  86. Web site: All My Sins Remembered – The Sonic Worlds of John Murphy.
  87. Web site: Charles Manson Superstar. IMDb. July 26, 2012.
  88. Web site: Organization . Tesco . KING DUDE / AWEN – I WAS EVIL . tesco-germany.com . Tesco Organization-Germany . January 29, 2021 . February 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210226215710/https://tesco-germany.com/produkt/king-dude-awen-i-was-evil-ltd500-oxblood-vinyl-7-pre-order-29-1-2021/ . dead .
  89. Web site: Ossian . Black . Sacred Legion; The Silent Lineage release notice . darkitalia.com . January 10, 2021 . Dark Italia.
  90. Web site: Radio Werewolf on State and Design EP . Bandcamp.
  91. Web site: Zeena LaVey: Satanist. DENNIS.
  92. Web site: Pentagram Sam. February 22, 2012 . Da Grimston & Mist-E.
  93. Web site: Badham . Alex . Regrets: Announcement of world premiere . Instagram.
  94. Web site: Satan Lives: interview clip of Zeena. YouTube. November 12, 2015 .
  95. Web site: Harrington . Curtis . USHER . Flicker Alley.
  96. Web site: Flicker Alley . USHER (clip) . January 19, 2024 . YouTube.
  97. Web site: The Zaum of Zeena. June 1, 2016. August 14, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190814124107/http://heathenharvest.org/2015/12/31/the-zaum-of-zeena-by-zeena-schreck/. dead.
  98. Web site: Haines . Frank . Printed Matter: The Zaum of Zeena .
  99. Web site: From The Eye of the Storm. Vice.
  100. Web site: Charles . Manson . HORSEFLY . ATWA/ATWAR.
  101. Web site: DERAILED Magazine; 'Eager Student, Humble Teacher' . derailedmagazine.com . A Waxing Blue Partnered Publication.
  102. Book: Beatdom No. 12 Crime Issue: Cover Zeena Schreck. 978-1481801836. Wills. David. December 20, 2012. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform .
  103. Web site: Cuir Underground interview & cover of Zeena.

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