Zbýšov (Kutná Hora District) Explained

Zbýšov
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kutná Hora
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.8117°N 15.3531°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1257
Area Total Km2:26.15
Elevation M:394
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:616
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:286 01

Zbýšov is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Březí, Chlum, Damírov, Klucké Chvalovice, Krchlebská Lhota, Opatovice and Zbudovice are administrative parts of Zbýšov.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Zbýš, meaning Zbýš's (court)".[2]

Geography

Zbýšov is located about 16km (10miles) south of Kutná Hora and 38km (24miles) southwest of Pardubice. It lies in the Upper Sázava Hills. The highest point is at 505m (1,657feet) above sea level.

The upper course of the Klejnárka River flows through the municipality. Zbýšov is known for Zbýšovský Pond, used for swimming and fishing.[3]

History

The first written mention of Zbýšov is from 1257.[4]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The most important monument is the Church of The Nativity of Saint John the Baptist. It was built in the Neo-Romanesque style in 1884.[5]

In Chlum is the ruin of the Chlum Castle. The castle was founded in 1276. Between 1620 and 1626, during the Thirty Years' War, it was looted several times and became abandoned. Only the south tower and three rock-cut basement rooms have survived to this day.[6]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž. 755. 1957. cs.
  3. Web site: Zbýšovský rybník. Obec Zbýšov. cs. 2024-03-02.
  4. Web site: Základní informace. Obec Zbýšov. cs. 2024-03-02.
  5. Web site: Kostel Narození sv. Jana Křtitele. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-06-30.
  6. Web site: Hrad Chlum, zřícenina. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-06-30.