Zawady, Gmina Zawady Explained

Zawady
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Podlaskie
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Białystok
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Zawady
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:15th century
Coordinates:53.1553°N 22.6661°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Population Total:320
Registration Plate:BIA

Zawady is a village in Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.[1] It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Zawady. It lies approximately 340NaN0 west of the regional capital Białystok.

History

Zawady was founded in the early 15th century. By the 16th century, it had a Catholic parish. In 1827, the village had a population of 224.[2]

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, and then by Germany until 1944. On 21 June 1943, a unit of the Uderzeniowe Bataliony Kadrowe Polish resistance organization crushed a German gendarmerie post in Zawady.[3] On 13 July 1943, the Germans pacified the village, murdering 58 Poles from Zawady and Laskowiec at nearby Łysa Góra.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal). 2008-06-01. Polish.
  2. Book: . Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIV. 1895. pl. Warsaw. 481.
  3. Markiewicz. Marcin. 2003. Represje hitlerowskie wobec wsi białostockiej. Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej. pl. IPN. 12–1 (35–36). 67. 1641-9561.