Zarathustra's roundelay explained

Zarathustra's roundelay,[1] also called the Midnight Song (Mitternachts-Lied) or Once More,[2] is a poem in the book Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883–1885) by Friedrich Nietzsche.

The poem first appears in Thus Spoke Zarathustra's chapter "The Second Dance-Song", then reappears in a later chapter, "The Drunken Song".

The poem was used by Gustav Mahler as the text of the 4th movement of his Symphony No 3.

Selected English translations

Alexander Tille

[3]

Thomas Common

See also

Further reading

External links

English

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hollinrake, Roger . Nietzsche, Wagner and the Philosophy of Pessimism . Routledge . 1982 . 978-0-203-09270-5 . 92 . en . 7. Zarathustra’s Great Noon . 10.4324/9780203092705.
  2. Puffett . Derrick . 1998 . A Nietzschean Libretto: Delius and the Text for 'A Mass of Life' . Music & Letters . 79 . 2 . 244–267 . 10.1093/ml/79.2.244 . 0027-4224 . 854955.
  3. Book: Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm . Thus spake Zarathustra: a book for all and none . 1899 . T. Fisher Unwin . The Works of Friedrich Nietzsche . II . London . 339–40, 483.