Zanthoxylum scandens explained

Zanthoxylum scandens is a species of woody plant in the family Rutaceae.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Description

Zanthoxylum scandens is a woody plant, observed as a shrub or woody climber. It has a self-supporting growth form, with individual plants growing up to 24m (79feet). Prickles can be found on its trunks, branches, branchlets, and leaf rachises. Flowers are tetramerous, with a perianth in two series. It sepals have been found as pale purplish green in color, ovate in shape, and about 0.5mm in size. Male flowers have four stamens, are about three to four millimeters in size, and have a spot at their apex. Female flowers have three carpels with ligulate staminodes. Fruit follicles have been observed as purplish red in color, but grayish brown to black when dry. Seeds are about four to five millimeters in diameter. The species typically flowers from March to May, and fruits from to July to August.

Distribution and habitat

Zanthoxylum scandens is found in China (southern Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Taiwan and Vietnam.

Its preferred habitats are lowland forests, open forests, and thickets from an elevation at near sea level to 15000NaN0.

Taxonomy

The species was first published in Carl Ludwig von Blume's Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie in 1825 and is widely accepted as a valid species.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Zanthoxylum scandens in Flora of China @ efloras.org . eFloras.org Home . November 21, 2021.
  2. Web site: Zanthoxylum scandens . International Plant Names Index . rw . November 21, 2021.
  3. Web site: Zanthoxylum scandens Blume - Kew Science . Plants of the World Online . July 1, 1965 . November 21, 2021.
  4. Web site: Zanthoxylum scandens Bl. - Encyclopedia of Life . Encyclopedia of Life . November 21, 2021.
  5. Web site: Tropicos . Tropicos . lb . November 21, 2021.
  6. Web site: Zanthoxylum scandens Blume . The Plant List . April 18, 2012 . November 21, 2021.