Zamora (Congress of Deputies constituency) explained

Zamora
Type:Congress of Deputies
Electoral
District Label:Province
District:Zamora
Region Label:Autonomous community
Region:Castile and León
Population:167,215 (2022)[1]
Electorate:162,998 (2023)
Towns:Zamora, Benavente
Year:1977
Seats:4 (1977–1989)
3 (1989–present)

Zamora is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish; Castilian: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Zamora. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[4] [5] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3] [6] [7] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[8]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[6] [7]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent1977
121
1st1979
13
2nd1982
211
3rd1986
22
4th1989
12
5th1993
12
6th1996
12
7th2000
12
8th2004
12
9th2008
12
10th2011
12
11th2015
12
12th2016
12
13th2019 (Apr)
111
14th2019 (Nov)
111
15th2023
12

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)46,196 44.67 +11.102 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)33,601 32.49 –0.331 ±0
Vox (Vox)13,652 13.20 –3.870 –1
Unite (Sumar)15,839 5.65 –1.370 ±0
Zamora Yes (ZSí)1,843 1.78 New0 ±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)526 0.51 +0.140 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)1313 0.30 –0.130 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)166 0.16 –0.120 ±0
Workers' Front (FO)121 0.12 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)100 0.10 –0.020 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)81 0.08 –0.060 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)50 0.05 –0.080 ±0
Blank ballots922 0.89 –0.32
Total103,410 3 ±0
Valid votes103,410 98.80 +0.32
Invalid votes1,261 1.20 –0.32
Votes cast / turnout104,671 64.22 +4.00
Abstentions58,327 35.78 –4.00
Registered voters162,998
Sources[9]

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)33,495 33.57 +3.971 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)32,747 32.82 +1.521 ±0
Vox (Vox)17,036 17.07 +5.421 +1
United We Can (PodemosIU)7,001 7.02 –1.280 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)6,835 6.85 –10.080 –1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)432 0.43 –0.100 ±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)369 0.37 New0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)278 0.28 –0.090 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)143 0.14 +0.010 ±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)129 0.13 ±0.000 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)120 0.12 +0.020 ±0
Blank ballots1,206 1.21 +0.24
Total99,791 3 ±0
Valid votes99,791 98.48 –0.04
Invalid votes1,543 1.52 +0.04
Votes cast / turnout101,334 60.22 –6.15
Abstentions66,934 39.78 +6.15
Registered voters168,268
Sources[10]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)34,628 31.30 +7.381 ±0
People's Party (PP)32,750 29.60 –18.661 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)18,729 16.93 +5.521 +1
Vox (Vox)12,887 11.65 New0 ±0
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)9,187 8.30 –5.850 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)585 0.53 +0.040 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)405 0.37 +0.220 ±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)147 0.13 –0.030 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)141 0.13 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)116 0.10 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,070 0.97 +0.04
Total110,645 3 ±0
Valid votes110,645 98.52 –0.17
Invalid votes1,660 1.48 +0.17
Votes cast / turnout112,305 66.37 +2.71
Abstentions56,895 33.63 –2.71
Registered voters169,200
Sources

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)52,555 48.26 +5.702 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)26,045 23.92 +0.961 ±0
United We Can (PodemosIUEquoCLI–AS)115,403 14.15 –4.740 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)12,423 11.41 –1.500 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)537 0.49 +0.050 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)256 0.24 –0.420 ±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)201 0.18 New0 ±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)174 0.16 –0.010 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)158 0.15 –0.070 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)131 0.12 +0.010 ±0
Blank ballots1,010 0.93 –0.15
Total108,893 3 ±0
Valid votes108,893 98.69 +0.03
Invalid votes1,446 1.31 –0.03
Votes cast / turnout110,339 63.66 –2.09
Abstentions62,981 36.34 +2.09
Registered voters173,320
Sources

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)48,160 42.56 –15.202 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)25,985 22.96 –6.721 ±0
We Can (Podemos)15,865 14.02 New0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)14,608 12.91 New0 ±0
United LeftPopular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)5,514 4.87 –0.350 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)747 0.66 –3.270 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)502 0.44 +0.110 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)246 0.22 –0.140 ±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)187 0.17 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)128 0.11 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,227 1.08 –0.66
Total113,169 3 ±0
Valid votes113,169 98.66 +0.03
Invalid votes1,534 1.34 –0.03
Votes cast / turnout114,703 65.75 –1.39
Abstentions59,742 34.25 +1.39
Registered voters174,445
Sources

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)68,228 57.76 +6.342 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)35,059 29.68 –13.101 ±0
United Left of Castile and León

Plural Left (IUCyL)

6,161 5.22 +2.960 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)4,641 3.93 +3.000 ±0
Blank Seats (EB)649 0.55 New0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)429 0.36 –0.010 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)395 0.33 +0.170 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)298 0.25 +0.140 ±0
Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas)205 0.17 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,057 1.74 +0.55
Total118,122 3 ±0
Valid votes118,122 98.63 –0.23
Invalid votes1,637 1.37 +0.23
Votes cast / turnout119,759 67.14 –7.74
Abstentions58,606 32.86 +7.74
Registered voters178,365
Sources

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)68,276 51.42 –1.932 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)56,793 42.78 +2.851 ±0
United Left–Alternative (IU)3,002 2.26 –0.250 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)1,234 0.93 New0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)491 0.37 –0.060 ±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE)381 0.29 New0 ±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)211 0.16 New0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)152 0.11 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)92 0.07 +0.020 ±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE)90 0.07 +0.030 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)89 0.07 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)80 0.06 +0.020 ±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)80 0.06 –0.040 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)76 0.06 New0 ±0
Commoners' Land (TC)68 0.05 –0.020 ±0
Centrist Party (PCTR)40 0.03 New0 ±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)36 0.03 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,580 1.19 –0.69
Total132,771 3 ±0
Valid votes132,771 98.86 –0.30
Invalid votes1,526 1.14 +0.30
Votes cast / turnout134,297 74.88 +0.44
Abstentions45,058 25.12 –0.44
Registered voters179,355
Sources

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)71,821 53.35 –5.482 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)53,757 39.93 +7.491 ±0
United Left (IU)3,375 2.51 –0.330 ±0
United Zamora (ZU)754 0.56 New0 ±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)754 0.56 New0 ±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)578 0.43 –0.370 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)194 0.14 –0.740 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)190 0.14 New0 ±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)140 0.10 New0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)122 0.09 New0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)92 0.07 –0.070 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)62 0.05 New0 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)62 0.05 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE)55 0.04 New0 ±0
National Democracy (DN)55 0.04 New0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)52 0.04 –0.080 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)38 0.03 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,525 1.88 +0.16
Total134,626 3 ±0
Valid votes134,626 99.16 +0.18
Invalid votes1,142 0.84 –0.18
Votes cast / turnout135,768 74.44 +4.71
Abstentions46,611 25.56 –4.71
Registered voters182,379
Sources

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)75,268 58.83 +4.822 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p)41,498 32.44 –4.541 ±0
United Left (IU)3,637 2.84 –2.780 ±0
Zamoran People's Union (UPZ)2,347 1.83 New0 ±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)1,129 0.88 –0.180 ±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)1,028 0.80 +0.190 ±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)231 0.18 +0.050 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)204 0.16 New0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)176 0.14 +0.080 ±0
The Phalanx (FE)150 0.12 New0 ±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)71 0.06 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,196 1.72 +0.52
Total127,935 3 ±0
Valid votes127,935 98.98 –0.28
Invalid votes1,323 1.02 +0.28
Votes cast / turnout129,258 69.73 –7.48
Abstentions56,107 30.27 +7.48
Registered voters185,365
Sources

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)75,223 54.01 +4.522 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)51,509 36.98 –2.531 ±0
United Left of Castile and León (IUCL)7,824 5.62 +1.210 ±0
Centrist Union (UC)1,473 1.06 –2.380 ±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)850 0.61 +0.230 ±0
Inter-Zamoran Party (PIZ)215 0.15 New0 ±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)184 0.13 –0.090 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)132 0.09 +0.040 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)108 0.08 New0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)77 0.06 +0.010 ±0
Blank ballots1,677 1.20 +0.15
Total139,272 3 ±0
Valid votes139,272 99.26 –0.08
Invalid votes1,035 0.74 +0.08
Votes cast / turnout140,307 77.21 +0.62
Abstentions41,426 22.79 –0.62
Registered voters181,733
Sources

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)67,597 49.49 +6.802 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)53,965 39.51 +1.581 ±0
United Left of Castile and León (IU)6,027 4.41 +0.430 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)4,703 3.44 –8.080 ±0
The Greens (LV)747 0.55 +0.060 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)521 0.38 –0.050 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)421 0.31 –0.470 ±0
The Ecologists (LE)352 0.26 –0.150 ±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)296 0.22 New0 ±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)130 0.10 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)113 0.08 New0 ±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)74 0.05 New0 ±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)74 0.05 New0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH)69 0.05 New0 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)63 0.05 New0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,437 1.05 +0.17
Total136,589 3 ±0
Valid votes136,589 99.34 +0.24
Invalid votes903 0.66 –0.24
Votes cast / turnout137,492 76.59 +4.47
Abstentions42,036 23.41 –4.47
Registered voters179,528
Sources

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)154,821 42.69 +1.792 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)48,712 37.93 +0.441 –1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)14,791 11.52 –3.530 ±0
United Left (IU)5,111 3.98 +2.090 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)1,003 0.78 New0 ±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)633 0.49 New0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)553 0.43 –0.010 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)526 0.41 New0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)462 0.36 –0.180 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2288 0.22 –0.380 ±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)209 0.16 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)171 0.13 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,131 0.88 –0.03
Total128,411 3 –1
Valid votes128,411 99.10 +1.35
Invalid votes1,171 0.90 –1.35
Votes cast / turnout129,582 72.12 +2.05
Abstentions50,094 27.88 –2.05
Registered voters179,676
Sources

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)152,844 40.90 +5.042 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)48,436 37.49 +1.412 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)19,444 15.05 +10.610 ±0
United Left (IU)22,440 1.89 +0.860 ±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)1,405 1.09 New0 ±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)771 0.60 New0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)704 0.54 –0.010 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)574 0.44 –0.560 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)391 0.30 +0.030 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)312 0.24 New0 ±0
Leonese Convergence (CL)271 0.21 New0 ±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)238 0.18 New0 ±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)180 0.14 New0 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)n/a n/a –18.660 –1
Blank ballots1,181 0.91 –0.12
Total129,191 4 ±0
Valid votes129,191 97.75 +2.57
Invalid votes2,970 2.25 –2.57
Votes cast / turnout132,161 70.07 –7.18
Abstentions56,454 29.93 +7.18
Registered voters188,615
Sources

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)47,804 36.08 +13.592 +1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)147,504 35.86 +19.621 +1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)24,725 18.66 –31.911 –2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)5,880 4.44 New0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)1,368 1.03 –1.880 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)1,322 1.00 New0 ±0
New Force (FN)21,001 0.76 –0.990 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)731 0.55 New0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)354 0.27 New0 ±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)266 0.20 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)144 0.11 New0 ±0
Communist Movement of Castile and León (MC–CL)11 0.01 –0.460 ±0
Socialist Party (PS)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,368 1.03 +0.30
Total132,478 4 ±0
Valid votes132,478 95.18 –2.80
Invalid votes6,715 4.82 +2.80
Votes cast / turnout139,193 77.25 +8.69
Abstentions40,997 22.75 –8.69
Registered voters180,190
Sources

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)61,025 50.57 +3.983 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)127,143 22.49 +0.341 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)219,603 16.24 –7.330 –1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)3,506 2.91 +0.770 ±0
Liberal Party (PL)2,458 2.04 New0 ±0
National Union (UN)2,111 1.75 New0 ±0
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE)1,076 0.89 New0 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)591 0.49 New0 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)563 0.47 New0 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)488 0.40 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)463 0.38 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))400 0.33 New0 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)372 0.31 New0 ±0
Blank ballots881 0.73 +0.27
Total120,680 4 ±0
Valid votes120,680 97.98 +0.42
Invalid votes2,493 2.02 –0.42
Votes cast / turnout123,173 68.56 –12.43
Abstentions56,480 31.44 +12.43
Registered voters179,653
Sources

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Zamora
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)60,626 46.59 n/a2 n/a
People's Alliance (AP)30,677 23.57 n/a1 n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)26,225 20.15 n/a1 n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)5,110 3.93 n/a0 n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)2,783 2.14 n/a0 n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)2,597 2.00 n/a0 n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)1,516 1.16 n/a0 n/a
Blank ballots600 0.46 n/a
Total130,134 4 n/a
Valid votes130,134 97.56 n/a
Invalid votes3,256 2.44 n/a
Votes cast / turnout133,390 80.99 n/a
Abstentions31,316 19.01 n/a
Registered voters164,706
Sources

Notes and References

  1. Boletín Oficial del Estado . 305 . 21 December 2022 . es . Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022 . 0212-033X . 178928–178933.
  2. Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política] ]. Law . 1 . es . 4 January 1977 . 27 December 2016.
  3. Constitución Española] ]. es . 29 December 1978 . 27 December 2016.
  4. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017.
  5. News: Araque Conde . Pilar . 8 June 2022 . El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero . es . Público . Madrid . 31 July 2022.
  6. Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales . Royal Decree-Law . 20 . es . 18 March 1977 . 14 December 2019.
  7. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 30 January 2020.
  8. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . dead . 30 July 2017 . Trinity College, Dublin . 22 July 2017.
  9. Boletín Oficial del Estado . 209 . 1 September 2023 . es . Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla . 0212-033X . 122201–122274.
  10. Web site: Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales . es . . 15 April 2022.