Zamani Lekwot Explained

Zamani Lekwot
Honorific Prefix:Major General
Office:Military Governor of Rivers State
Term Start1:July 1975
Term End1:July 1978
Predecessor1:Alfred Papapeye Diete-Spiff
Successor1:Suleiman Saidu
Office2:Commandant of the Nigerian Defence Academy
Term Start2:July 1979
Term End2:1982
Predecessor2:Brig Joseph Garba
Successor2:Brig Abdullahi Shelleng
Birth Date:1944 7, df=y
Birth Place:Ashong Ashyui, Northern Region, British Nigeria
(now Ashong Ashyui (Jankasa), Nigeria)
Allegiance: Nigeria
Branch: Nigerian Army
Branch Label: Branch/service
Serviceyears:1966-1985
Rank: Major General
Battles:Nigerian Civil War
Alma Mater:Nigerian Military School
NMTC
Indian Military Academy

Zamani Lekwot (born 19 July 1944) is a retired Nigerian Army major general who served as the military governor of Rivers State, Nigeria from July 1975 until July 1978 during the military administrations of Generals Murtala Muhammed and Olusegun Obasanjo.[1]

Early life

Lekwot was born in 1944 to Atyap parents in Ashong Ashyui, Northern Region (now in southern Kaduna State), Nigeria.[2]

Military career

Lekwot attended the prestigious Nigerian Military School for his secondary education before he entered the army on 11 July 1962, and attended the Nigerian Military Training College, Kaduna and the Indian Military Academy, gaining his commission on 14 July 1966.[3] He was a company commander in the 6th Battalion when it took part in the battle that caused the fall of Bonny on 26/27 July 1967 during the Nigerian Civil War.[4] He was the Commander, 33 Infantry Brigade, Maiduguri in 1975 before he assumed the Military Governorship of Rivers State.[3] During his military career, Lekwot also served as Commandant of the Nigeria Defence Academy, General Officer Commanding 82 Composite Division, Nigerian Army and Ambassador/High Commissioner to the Republics of Senegal, Mauritania, Cape Verde and the Gambia.[5]

The 2 Brigade Nigerian Army Barracks in Port Harcourt, Rivers State was named the Zamani Lekwot cantonment in his honor. In August 2003 it was renamed the Port Harcourt Barracks.[6] Lekwot fell out with General Ibrahim Babangida, and was forced to retire on 31 December 1985 after Banbangida became Chief of Staff following the military coup of 31 December 1983 that brought General Muhammadu Buhari to power.[7]

Later career

On 15 May 1992 violence erupted between the mainly Moslem Hausa and mainly Christian Atyap communities of the Zangon-Kataf Local Government Area in Kaduna State over trading and land ownership rights, with many deaths.A tribunal set up by the Babangida government sentenced Lekwot and 16 others to death for alleged complicity in the killings, sentences eventually reduced to a short gaol sentence.[2] It was said that his sentence was due to his feud with Babangida.[8] He was assisted in his prolonged battle to avoid execution by Barr. (Col.) Yohanna A. Madaki.[9] By December 1995, Lekwot had received a state pardon.[10]

In June 2003 he was Chairman of Giza Ventures Nigeria and a Director of Prudent bank.[5]

Chieftaincy

Lekwot was in January 2014 honoured by the Agwatyap, the traditional ruler of Atyap Chiefdom, Engr. Dr. Harrison Y. Bungwon, with the title, "Agwabyin" meaning "Guardian of the land".[11] [12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nigeria States . WorldStatesmen . 2010-03-06.
  2. Web site: Zangon-Kataf: For Peace to Endure . ThisDay . Agaju Madugba . 2001-09-09 . 2010-03-06.
  3. Web site: Military Rebellion of July 29, 1975: The Coup Against Gowon - Epilogue . Nowa Omoigui . Dawodu . 2010-03-06.
  4. Web site: Barracks: The History Behind Those Names - Part 5 . Nowa Omoigui . Dawodu . 2010-03-06.
  5. Web site: Those Behind Prudentbank . ThisDay . 2003-06-18 . 2010-03-06.
  6. Web site: Zamani Lekwot Cantonment Renamed . ThisDay . Okon Bassey . 2003-08-24 . 2010-03-06.
  7. Web site: OWNERS OF NIGERIA (II) . NigeriaWorld . Seyi Oduyela . 22 August 2004 . 2010-03-06.
  8. Web site: FIGHTING MUHAMMAD'S WAR: REVISITING SANI YERIMA'S FATWA . 4 February 2003 . Yusuf Yariyok . NigeriaWorld . 2010-03-06.
  9. Web site: Col Yohanna Madaki is dead . BNW News . Sani Babadoko . 22 May 2006 . 2010-03-06.
  10. Book: 221 . Violence in Nigeria: the crisis of religious politics and secular ideologies . Toyin Falola . University Rochester Press . 1998 . 1-58046-018-6.
  11. Web site: Nigeria: Gen. Lekwot Honoured 22 Years After Death Sentence . Isuwa . Sunday . 26 January 2014 . Daily Trust (Abuja) . All Africa . 12 September 2020.
  12. Web site: Why We Want State for Southern Kaduna . Offiong . Adie Vanessa . 1 February 2014 . Daily Trust . 12 September 2020.