Zalizne Explained

Settlement Type:City
Official Name:Zalizne
Native Name:Залізне
Pushpin Map:Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Subdivision Name1:Donetsk Oblast
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Subdivision Name2:Bakhmut Raion
Population Total:4928
Population As Of:2022
Established Title:Founded
Coordinates:48.3708°N 37.8855°W
Subdivision Type3:Hromada
Subdivision Name3:Toretsk urban hromada

Zalizne (Ukrainian: Залізне, pronounced as /uk/), formerly Artemove (Ukrainian: Артемове; Russian: Артёмово), is a city in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is part of the Toretsk urban hromada. Population: 6,725 (2001).

On 19 May 2016, Artemove was renamed to Zalizne, conforming to the law prohibiting names of communist origin.[1]

History

Zalizne is known since 1894 as Neliptyvskyi Khutir. In July 1905, miners of the Neliptyvskyi Mine (later named the Artem Mine) organized a strike, involving over 100 miners. In April 1916, more than 5,000 workers went on strike at the Neliptyvskyi Mine. Soviet authority was established in 1917, and M.I. Dubovyi was elected as the head of the council of workers' deputies.[2]

Russo-Ukrainian War

In 2024, as part of a renewed effort to capture Donetsk Oblast, the Russian Armed Forces advanced near Zalizne as well as other satellite settlements of the Toretsk urban area, as geolocated footage by DeepState confirmed.[3] [4] The ISW reported that central Zalizne had been reached by Russian forces on 13 July.[5] Russia formally claimed to have taken the city on 19 August.[6]

Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:[7]

Notes and References

  1. News: Рада перейменувала Дніпродзержинськ на Кам'янське. 19 May 2016. Українські Національні Новини. uk. 19 May 2016.
  2. Web site: 2012-06-25 . Артемово . https://web.archive.org/web/20120625201851/http://www.igsu.org.ua/Donezkaja.obl/Dzerzhinsk/Artemovo.html . 2012-06-25 . 2023-12-29 . igsu.org.ua.
  3. Web site: 6 July 2024 . Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 6, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240707015211/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-6-2024 . 7 July 2024 . 11 July 2024 . Institute for the Study of War.
  4. Web site: The enemy advanced in New York, Druzhba and near Novoselivka Persha. . 11 July 2024 . DeepStateMap.Live.
  5. Web site: Wolkov . Nicole . Evans . Angelica . Bailey . Riley . Harward . Christina . Kagan . Frederick W. . 13 July 2024 . Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 13, 2024 . 13 July 2024 . Institute for the Study of War.
  6. Web site: Russian Army Says Captured 'Major' Settlement in Ukraine's Donetsk Region . 2024-08-19 . The Moscow Times . en-US.
  7. Web site: Офіційна сторінка Всеукраїнського перепису населення . Ukrcensus.gov.ua . 2022-03-16.