Zalesie Śląskie Explained

Zalesie Śląskie
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Poland
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Opole
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Strzelce
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Leśnica
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1223
Coordinates:50.4167°N 34°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Registration Plate:OST
Population Total:1468
Website:http://www.zalesieslaskie.pl

Zalesie Śląskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leśnica, within Strzelce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.[1] It lies approximately 7km (04miles) east of Leśnica, 100NaN0 south of Strzelce Opolskie, and 370NaN0 south-east of the regional capital Opole.

History

The village was first mentioned under its Old Polish name Zalese in 1223, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland.[2] Its name comes from the Polish word las, which means "forest", and is typical of the area.[2] In the 18th century it was annexed by Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany. The Germanized name Salesche appeared in 1845, and in 1935, the German administration renamed the village to Gross Walden to erase traces of Polish origin.

In the final stages of World War II, in May 1945, a group of Polish and Soviet prisoners of war from the German Stalag VIII-A prisoner-of-war camp was liberated in the village by the advancing Soviet troops.[3] Afterwards the village became again part of Poland, and its historic name was restored, with the addition of the adjective Śląskie after the region of Silesia within which it is located, for distinction from other settlements with the same name.

External links


Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . pl.
  2. Web site: Pradzieje i średniowiecze. Strona internetowa miejscowości Zalesie Śląskie. 8 November 2020. pl.
  3. Lusek. Joanna. Goetze. Albrecht. 2011. Stalag VIII A Görlitz. Historia – teraźniejszość – przyszłość. Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny. Opole. pl. 34. 45.