Zaiwalat Explained

Official Name:Zaiwalat
Settlement Type:Subdistrict and village
Pushpin Map:Afghanistan
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Afghanistan
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Afghanistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Maidan Wardak
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Jalrez
Coordinates:34.4561°N 68.7289°W
Elevation M:2303

Zaiwalat, also Zaywalāyat or Zywlayt (Pashto: زیولایت) is a subdistrict and village of Jalrez District, Maidan Wardak Province, Afghanistan.[1] It lies along the Kabul-Behsud Highway, to the west of Kot-e Ashro and to the east of the town of Jalrez.[2] As of 2010 the village itself had a population of about 300 people. It is inhabited mainly by Pashtuns and is a producer of fruit, with extensive orchards in the vicinity.

History

In 2009, American convoys were ambushed by the Taliban in the predominantly Pashtun village of Zaiwalat.[3] The US retaliated and invaded the village at 3.15am on November 19, 2009, capturing nine locals, including Habib ur-Rahman, a suspected Talibanist, and taking them by helicopter to Rish-Khor for a three-day interrogation.[4] [5] As of 2010 the village had an estimated people of about 300 people.[6]

In 2014, a bridge was built in Zaiwalat.[7] In September 2016, 11 men from the village were kidnapped by unidentified gunmen. After 20 days, a group from the village retaliated with an armed attack, capturing six people, leading to the release of the 11 hostages.[8]

Economy

The area is a producer of fruit, such as apples, apricots and peaches,[9] with extensive orchards in Zaiwalat.[3]

Landmarks

The main school is Zaiwalat High School.

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: One Land, Two Rules (9): Delivering public services in insurgency-affected Jalrez district of Wardak province. Afghan Analysts Network. 16 December 2019. 30 April 2020.
  2. Web site: Zaywalāyat. GeoNames. 30 April 2020.
  3. Web site: Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates. 2010. United States Congress. 3084.
  4. Web site: Johann Hari: Obama's secret prisons in Afghanistan endanger us all. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/johann-hari/johann-hari-obamas-secret-prisons-in-afghanistan-endanger-us-all-1896996.html . 2022-05-07 . subscription . live. The Independent. 12 February 2010. 30 April 2020.
  5. Web site: America's Secret Afghan Prisons. The Nation. Global Policy Form. 28 January 2010. 30 April 2020.
  6. Web site: AFGHANISTAN: US Night Raids and Secret Prisons Anger Civilians. Inter Press Service. 29 January 2010. 30 April 2020.
  7. Web site: Zaiwalat bridge. Tendertiger.com. 30 April 2020.
  8. Web site: Taliban free 11 kidnapped passengers in swap. Pajhwok Afghan News. 27 October 2016. 30 April 2020.
  9. Database of ngo activities - Afghanistan Digital Collections, Afghandata.org, Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  10. Web site: Hotak, Musa Khan Mosa Haji. afghan-bio.info. 30 April 2020.