| Zaferia | |
| Settlement Type: | Neighborhood of Long Beach |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Los Angeles |
| Subdivision Type3: | City |
| Subdivision Name3: | Long Beach |
| Pushpin Map: | United States Long Beach |
| Coordinates: | 33.7825°N -118.1524°W |
| Unit Pref: | US |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
Zaferia, sometimes Zafaria or Zefaria, is a neighborhood in the eastern part of Long Beach, California. It corresponds to the area around Anaheim Street and Redondo Avenue, specifically "Anaheim Street, between Temple and Loma Avenues, extending north of Pacific Coast Highway and south to 11th Street". It was founded as a small town, and shortly thereafter was served by the Pacific Electric Railway's Balboa Line, which had a station named "Zaferia" near Anaheim and Redondo at the junction with the 3rd Street/Redondo Avenue local.
The area that came to be known as Zefaria was settled as early as 1899.[1] According to a 1919 article in the Long Beach Telegram, Zefaria is a "name conferred by the Pacific Electric on the stopping point at the Redondo crossing over the then-new Newport Beach line of the Pacific Electric."[2] The rail stop was established in 1904.[3] There were two house lots for sale on Zafaria Street near the Anaheim road in 1906.[4] According to the city of Long Beach, the name was put on a sign at the rail station, and according the 1919 newspaper account, zefaría meant farmhouse or village in "Mexican". According to the Long Beach Library, no one really knows how to spell or pronounce Zaferia/Zafaria/Zefaria correctly.
The area cites 1913 as its date of founding; by that time, the area contained numerous businesses and even a newspaper. It was one of a handful of "wet" cities in Los Angeles County in the 1910s.[5] By 1919 it supported several small factories and a jitney bus up and down Anaheim Avenue. There was a domestic violence murder-suicide in front of "an electric train crew and passengers" at Zafaria station in 1919.[6] There was a Zaferia branch of the Long Beach Public Library at 3351 East Anaheim Street. This branch was later known as either Zaferia or East Long Beach until the 1924 establishment of the "first East Long Beach branch building owned and built by the city" on Freeman Avenue.
Zaferia was annexed by Long Beach in 1920. A park established in 1953 at Pacific Coast Highway and Redondo bears the name Plaza Zafaria.
The Zaferia Business Association, formerly known as the East Anaheim Street Business Alliance, was formed in 1991.[7]