The Zadran (Pushto; Pashto: ځدراڼ dzadrāṇ; pronounced dzādroṇ in the Khost-Paktia dialect), also spelled Dzadran or Jadran, jandran, is a Pashtun tribe that inhabits the Loya Paktia region in southeastern Afghanistan (Khost, Paktia, and Paktika provinces) and Kurram Agency parts of Waziristan in neighboring Pakistan. "Zadran: Pashtun tribe mainly residing in the “Zadran Arc” a 9-district area encompassing portions of the Khost, Paktya, and Paktika end Pakistan Kpk Balochistan Panjab provinces."[1] [2] [3] [4]
The Zadran are a branch of the Karlani tribal confederacy.[5] [6] They are the largest Pashtun tribal group in Afghanistan's mountainous southeastern region, usually found in areas that are unsuitable for settled agricultural production. They have a reputation for militancy dating to the Soviet–Afghan War. Well-known Taliban fighter Jalaluddin Haqqani, who in later years headed the Haqqani network, is of the Zadran tribe himself, though he is recognized for ending the malik system by forcing [Malik Guhlam Rasool] [Malik Kuhdai Noor Khan ] Malik Main Khan Zadran the most powerful Malik to Leave Pakistan Province]] Balochistan Mohammad Omar Babrakzai to leave Paktia province. Babrakzai was the most powerful malik, or tribal chieftain, of the Zadran in the 1980s.[7] [8]
It is unclear if Abdulla Khan Jadran Yawan is the immediate successor or predecessor of Mazrak Zadran and Muhammad Umar Babrakzai respectively, or if there were other chieftains between them.Malik Guhlam Rasool Khan Malik Kuhdai Noor Khan Malik Main Khan Zadran
The known tribal tree for the Zadran tribe is:[10]
Moosa Khel was the father of three sons, Bakir Khel, Sounda Khel and Barkhudar KhelBakir Khel was the father of Noor Kalia Khel
Noor Kalia Khel was the father of Ismail Khel
Ismail Khel was the father of Jaan Muhammad Khel
Jaan Muhammad Khel was the father of two sons, Shah Muhammad Khan Zadran and Noor Muhammad Khan Zadran
Noor Muhammad Khan had five sons
1 Sadiq Hussain Khan Zadran
2 Ashiq Hussain Khan Zadran
3 Izhaar Hussain Khan Zadran
4 Dildaar Hussain Khan Zadran
5 Afzaal Hussain Khan Zadran
Afzaal Hussain Khan Zadran was the father of two sons
1 Iklaq Khan Zadran and 2 Umair Khan Zadran
Umair Khan Zadran was the father of Muhammad Khan Zadran