Zachary D. Kaufman Explained

Zachary D. Kaufman
Birth Name:	Zachary Daniel Coleman Kaufman
Birth Date:	February 17, 1979
Birth Place:	Houston, Texas, U.S.
Spouse:	Elizabeth Katz (m. 2015)
Children:	1
Education:	Yale University (B.A.)University of Oxford (M.Phil., D.Phil. / Ph.D.)Yale Law School (J.D.)
Website:	(personal)

Zachary Daniel Coleman Kaufman (born February 17, 1979) is a law professor, political scientist, author, and social entrepreneur.^[1] He is currently associate professor of Law and Political Science at the University of Florida Levin College of Law, where he teaches Criminal Law, International Law, and International and Transitional Justice.^[2] He also holds appointments at the university's Department of Political Science, Hobby School of Public Affairs, and Elizabeth D. Rockwell Center on Ethics and Leadership. Kaufman specializes in criminal law, international law, international and transitional justice, international courts and tribunals, human rights, atrocity crimes (including genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity), atrocity prevention and response, legislation (including Bad Samaritan laws), bystanders and upstanders, U.S. foreign policy and national security, the United Nations, social entrepreneurship, and Africa (particularly Rwanda).

Positions, affiliations, and fellowships

Current

• Since 2021, Kaufman has served on the Yale Law School Executive Committee.^[3]
• Since 2020, Kaufman has served on the Marshall Scholarship Regional Selection Committee for Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana.^[4]
• Since 2020, Kaufman has served as co-chair of the American Society of International Law’s Human Rights Interest Group.^{[5] [6]}
• Since 2020, Kaufman has served as an officer of the Association of American Law Schools' International Human Rights Section.^{[7] [8]}
• Since 2016, Kaufman has been a Fellow of the Truman National Security Project.^[9]
• Since 2014, Kaufman has served on the executive committee of the Board of Directors of the Association of Marshall Scholars.^[10]
• Since 2013, Kaufman has served on the Board of Advisors of Genocide Watch.^[11]
• Since 1999, Kaufman has served as a Senior Fellow and member of the American Planning Board of Humanity in Action.^{[12] [13]}

Previous

• From 2016 to 2019, Kaufman was a Senior Fellow at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government.^[14]
• From 2017 to 2019, Kaufman was a Fellow and Lecturer in Law at Stanford Law School.^[15]
• From 2016 to 2017, Kaufman served as a Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellow^[16] at the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee.^[17]
• From 2015 to 2016, Kaufman served as a Fellow at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government.^[18]
• From 2014 to 2015, Kaufman served as a Fellow at the United States Supreme Court.^[19]
• From 2013 to 2018, Kaufman was a Term Member of the Council on Foreign Relations.^[20]
• From 2014 to 2016, Kaufman served on the Board of Directors of Indego Africa.^[21]
• From 2011 to 2020, Kaufman served on the Board of Advisors of Indego Africa, and was the Board's Chair from 2013 to 2016.^[21]
• From 2005 to 2006, Kaufman served as a Fellow at Stanford University, in the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI) Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law (CDDRL).^[22]

Awards

Kaufman has received recognition for his academic and public service work,^[23] including:

• being named "A Leader of Our Generation"^[24] at Dartmouth College's Tuck School of Business
• being named as one of the “Top 99 Under 33 Foreign Policy Leaders” by Young Professionals in Foreign Policy (YPFP) and The Diplomatic Courier^[25]
• receiving the Dr. Louis Rabineau Award “for outstanding leadership” from Humanity in Action^[26]

Education

Kaufman is a graduate of Suncrest Middle School, Shady Side Academy, Yale University, the University of Oxford (where he was a Marshall Scholar),^{[27] [28]} and Yale Law School.

In 2000, Kaufman received his Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in political science from Yale University, where he was the student body president,^{[29] [30] [31]} co-captain of the Yale Wrestling Team,^[29] and an All-American and Runner-up National Champion in the National Collegiate Wrestling Association.^[32]

In 2004, Kaufman received his M.Phil. (Master's) degree in International Relations from the University of Oxford, where he served on the executive committee of the Magdalen College Trust, his residential college's grant-making charity.

In 2009, Kaufman received his Juris Doctor (JD) degree from Yale Law School, where he served as Editor-in-Chief of the Yale Law & Policy Review.^{[33] [34]}

In 2012, Kaufman received his D.Phil. (PhD) degree in International Relations from the University of Oxford.^[35]

Scholarship

Kaufman is an author and lecturer.

To date, Kaufman has published three books. He is the author of United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics.^[36] He is the co-editor (with Dr. Phil Clark) and co-author of After Genocide: Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, and Reconciliation in Rwanda and Beyond.^[37] He is also the editor and co-author of Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Changing Our World.^[38]

Kaufman's research has been published by a variety of scholarly journals, including:

• the Yale Law & Policy Review,^[39]
• the Yale Journal of International Law,^{[40] [41] [42]}
• the Yale Human Rights & Development Law Journal,^[43]
• the Harvard International Law Journal,^[44]
• the Harvard Journal on Legislation,^[45]
• the Stanford Law & Policy Review,^[46]
• the Boston College Law Review,^[47]
• the Southern California Law Review,^[48]
• the Emory International Law Review,^[49]
• the Journal of International Criminal Justice,^[50] and
• others.^[51]

Kaufman's commentary has been published by a variety of popular outlets, including:

• the New York Times,^{[52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59]}
• the Washington Post,^[60]
• the Boston Globe,^[61]
• the Houston Chronicle,^[62]
• the San Francisco Chronicle,^[63]
• the New York Daily News,^[64]
• Foreign Policy,^{[65] [66]}
• Forbes,^[67]
• Just Security,^{[68] [69]}
• Corporate Counsel,^[70] and
• others.^[51]

Kaufman has delivered speeches and lectures at a variety of institutions around the world, including at law schools, political science departments, public policy schools, and business schools in the United States (e.g., Harvard University, Yale University, Stanford University, Columbia University, New York University, Georgetown University, George Washington University, Dartmouth College, University of Michigan, Johns Hopkins University, United States Naval Academy, American University) and abroad (e.g., University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, London School of Economics and Political Science, King's College London, University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies).

Founding of the Kigali Public Library

Kaufman was instrumental in the founding of the Kigali Public Library (also known as Rwanda Library Services),^{[71] [72] [73] [74]} which is Rwanda’s first public library.^[75] The library became operational in April 2012, offering 12,000 books.^[76] Kaufman is the founder, president, and chairman of the Board of Directors of the American Friends of the Kigali Public Library and an Honorary Member of the Rotary Club of Kigali-Virunga, Rwanda.^[77]

Representative publications

Books

• Kaufman, Zachary D. United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics. Oxford University Press, 2016.^[78]
• Kaufman, Zachary D., ed. Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Changing Our World. Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc., 2012.^[38]
• Clark, Phil, and Zachary D. Kaufman, eds. After Genocide: Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, and Reconciliation in Rwanda and Beyond. Oxford University Press, 2009.^[37]

Chapters

• "Transitional Justice Delayed Is Not Transitional Justice Denied: Contemporary Confrontation of Japanese Human Experimentation During World War II Through a People’s Tribunal." People’s Tribunals, Human Rights, and the Law 163 (Regina Paulose ed., 2020).^[79]
• "United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." Encyclopedia of Transitional Justice. Eds. Nadya Nedelsky & Lavinia Stan. (2d ed. forthcoming 2019).^[80]
• With Phil Clark. "Rwanda: Recent History." Africa South of the Sahara 2016. Ed. Iain Frame. London, UK: Routledge, 2015. 969-77
• With Phil Clark. "Rwanda: Recent History." Africa South of the Sahara 2015. Ed. Iain Frame. London, UK: Routledge, 2014. 971–79.^[81]
• "Transitional Justice as Genocide Prevention: From a Culture of Impunity to a Culture of Accountability." Confronting Genocide in Rwanda: Dehumanization, Denial, and Strategies for Prevention. Eds. Jean-Damascene Gasanabo, David J. Simon & Margee M. Ensign. Kigali, Rwanda: The National Commission for the Fight Against Genocide, 2014. 363–84.^[82]
• With Phil Clark. "Rwanda: Recent History." Africa South of the Sahara 2014. Ed. Iain Frame. London, UK: Routledge, 2013. 980–88.^[83]
• International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." Encyclopedia of Transitional Justice. Eds. Lavinia Stan and Nadya Nedelsky. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2012. 233–37.^[84]
• "With Phil Clark. "Rwanda: Recent History." Africa South of the Sahara 2013. Ed. Iain Frame. London, UK: Routledge, 2012. 984–92.^[85]
• "Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Introduction." Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Changing Our World. Ed. Zachary D. Kaufman. Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc., 2012. 1–19.^[86]
• "Social Entrepreneurship in a Post-Genocide Society: Building Rwanda's First Public Library, the Kigali Public Library." Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Changing Our World. Ed. Zachary D. Kaufman. Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc., 2012. 58–82.^[87]
• "Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Lessons Learned and Conclusion." Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Changing Our World. Ed. Zachary D. Kaufman. Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc., 2012. 189–221.^[88]
• "Appendix: Social Entrepreneurship Resources and Institutions." Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Changing Our World. Ed. Zachary D. Kaufman. Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc., 2012. 225–45.^[89]
• With Phil Clark. "Rwanda: Recent History." Africa South of the Sahara 2012. Ed. Iain Frame. London, UK: Routledge, 2011. 993–1001.^[90]
• With Phil Clark. "Rwanda: Recent History." Africa South of the Sahara 2011. Ed. Iain Frame. London, UK: Routledge, 2010. 977–85.^[91]
• With Phil Clark. "Rwanda: Recent History." Africa South of the Sahara 2010. Ed. Iain Frame. London, UK: Routledge, 2009. 968–76.^[92]
• With Phil Clark. "Rwanda: Recent History." Africa South of the Sahara 2009. Ed. Iain Frame. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 924–31.^[93]
• With Phil Clark. "After Genocide." After Genocide: Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, and Reconciliation in Rwanda and Beyond. Eds. Phil Clark and Zachary D. Kaufman. Oxford University Press, 2016. 1–19.^[94]
• "The United States Role in the Establishment of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." After Genocide: Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, and Reconciliation in Rwanda and Beyond. Eds. Phil Clark and Zachary D. Kaufman. Oxford University Press, 2016. 229–60.^[95]
• With Phil Clark and Kalypso Nicolaidis. "Tensions in Transitional Justice." After Genocide: Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, and Reconciliation in Rwanda and Beyond. Eds. Phil Clark and Zachary D. Kaufman. Oxford University Press, 2016. 381–91.^[96]
• With Phil Clark. "Rwanda: Recent History." Africa South of the Sahara 2008. Ed. Iain Frame. London, UK: Routledge, 2007. 927–34.^[97]
• "Sudan, the United States, and the International Criminal Court: A Tense Triumvirate in Transitional Justice for Darfur." The Criminal Law of Genocide: International, Comparative, and Contextual Aspects. Eds. Ralph Henham and Paul Behrens. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2007. 49–60.
• With Phil Clark. "Rwanda: Recent History." Africa South of the Sahara 2007. Ed. Iain Frame. London, UK: Routledge, 2006. 935–42.^[98]
• With Pierre-Richard St. Hilaire. "The Rwandan Experience." Rwanda and South Africa in Dialogue: Addressing the Legacies of Genocide and a Crime Against Humanity. Eds. Charles Villa-Vicencio and Tyrone Savage. Institute of Justice and Reconciliation, 2001. 41–45.^[99]

Reviews

• Review of The Pinochet Effect: Transnational Justice in the Age of Human Rights, by Naomi Roht-Arriaza. Yale Journal of International Law. Vol. 32, Issue 1 (Winter 2007): 297–300.^[100]
• Review of Designing Criminal Tribunals: Sovereignty and International Concerns in the Protection of Human Rights, by Steven D. Roper and Lilian A. Barria. Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal. Volume 10 (2006–07): 209–14.^[101]

Journal articles

Academic

• "Digital Age Samaritans." Boston College Law Review. Volume 62 (2021). 1117–1192.^[102]
• "Legislating Atrocity Prevention." Harvard Journal on Legislation. Volume 57 (2020). 163–218.^[103]
• "Protectors of Predators or Prey: Bystanders and Upstanders Amid Sexual Crimes." Southern California Law Review. Volume 92 (2019). 1317–1406.^[104]
• "Lessons from Rwanda: Post-Genocide Law and Policy." Stanford Law & Policy Review Online, 2019.^[105]
• "The Prospects, Problems, and Proliferation of Recent UN Investigations of International Law Violations." Journal of International Criminal Justice. Volume 16, Issue 1 (2018). 93–112.^[106]
• "From the Aztecs to the Kalahari Bushmen - Conservative Justices' Citation of Foreign Sources: Consistency, Inconsistency, or Evolution?" Yale Journal of International Law Online. Volume 41 (2015). 1–8.^[107]
• "Transitional Justice for Tojo's Japan: The United States Role in the Establishment of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and Other Transitional Justice Mechanisms for Japan After World War II." Emory International Law Review. Volume 27, Issue 2 (2013). 755–98.^[108]
• "The United States, Syria, and the International Criminal Court: Implications of the Rome Statute’s Aggression Amendment." Harvard International Law Journal Online. Volume 55 (2013). 1–14.^[109]
• "Comment" (on "Managing the Rule of Law in the Americas"). Inter-American Law Review. Volume 42, Issue 3 (Spring 2011). 253–60.^[110]
• "The Nuremberg Tribunal v. The Tokyo Tribunal: Designs, Staffs, and Operations." John Marshall Law Review. Volume 43, Issue 3 (Fall 2010). 753–68.^[111]
• "Transitional Justice Delayed is not Transitional Justice Denied: Contemporary Confrontation of Japanese Human Experimentation During World War II Through a People's Tribunal." Yale Law & Policy Review. Vol. 26, Issue 2 (Spring 2008). 645–59.^[112]
• "No Right to Fight: The Modern Implications of Japan's Pacifist Postwar Constitution." Yale Journal of International Law. Vol. 33, Issue 1 (Winter 2008). 266–73.^[113]
• "Justice in Jeopardy: Accountability for the Darfur Atrocities." Criminal Law Forum. Volume 16, Issue 4 (April 2006): 343–60.^[114]
• "The Future of Transitional Justice." St. Antony’s International Review. Volume 1, Number 1 (March 2005): 58–81.^[115]

Practitioner

• "Making Social and Environmental Impact Through Legal Careers: The Top 10 Roles for Attorneys in Social Entrepreneurship." Law For Change. August 2013. 1–16.^[116]
• With Theodore W. Kassinger and Heather L. Traeger. "Democratizing Entrepreneurship: An Overview of the Past, Present, and Future of Crowdfunding." Bloomberg BNA Securities Regulation and Law Report. Volume 45, Number 5 (February 2013). 208–17.^[117]
• "Youth and Social Entrepreneurship." Diplomatic Courier. Volume 7, Issue 1 (January / February 2013). 68–69.^[118]
• With K. Lee Blalack and David J. Leviss. "Preparing for Aggressive Congressional Investigations in 2013." Corporate Counsel. 6 June 2012.^[119]

Opinion pieces

• Prod Bystanders to be 'Upstanders' like Darnella Frazier, Houston Chronicle (May 6, 2021).^[120]
• What Makes People Save Lives? Learning from Upstanders and Bystanders, New York Daily News (Oct. 27, 2020).^[121]
• No Cover for Abusers; California Must Close Gap in its Duty-to-Report Law, San Francisco Chronicle (June 23, 2019), at A15.^[122]
• When Sexual Abuse is Common Knowledge – But Nobody Speaks Up, Boston Globe (Aug. 3, 2018).^[123]
• Jesner v. Arab Bank: U.S. Foreign Policy and National Security Interests, Just Security (Oct. 11, 2017).^[124]
• Give the Nobel Peace Prize Posthumously, Foreign Pol’y. (Oct. 5, 2017).^[125]
• New UN Team Investigating ISIS Atrocities Raises Questions about Justice in Iraq and Beyond, Just Security (Sept. 28, 2017).^[126]
• Islam is (Also) a Religion of Peace, Foreign Pol’y (Aug. 4, 2016).^[127]
• Transitions in Transitional Justice, Oxford University Press Blog (July 17, 2016).^[128]
• Term Limits at Home and Abroad, Harvard University Kennedy School of Government Blog (June 30, 2016).^[129]
• It’ll Take More Than Political Rhetoric to Stop Genocide, Forbes (May 10, 2016).^[130]
• Addressing Japanese Atrocities, Oxford University Press Blog (Apr. 11, 2016).^[131]
• Social Entrepreneurship, Council on Foreign Relations Blog (Nov. 30, 2012).^[132]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Zachary D. Kaufman. 2021-05-21. www.zacharykaufman.com.
2. Web site: Zachary D. Kaufman, J.D., Ph.D. - University of Houston Law Center. 2021-05-21. www.law.uh.edu.
3. Web site: Executive Committee - Yale Law School. 2021-05-21. law.yale.edu.
4. Web site: UH Law Center Professor Kaufman named to Marshall Scholarship selection committee. 2021-05-21. www.law.uh.edu.
5. Web site: UH Law Center's Kaufman elected to leadership of American Society of International Law's Human Rights Interest Group. www.law.uh.edu.
6. Web site: Human Rights ASIL. 2021-05-21. www.asil.org. en.
7. Web site: UH Law Center Associate Professor Kaufman joins leadership of AALS' human rights section. 2021-05-21. www.law.uh.edu.
8. Web site: AALS Sections. 2021-05-21. memberaccess.aals.org.
9. Web site: Zachary D. Kaufman Activities. 2021-05-21. www.zacharykaufman.com.
10. Web site: The Leadership of the Association of Marshall Scholars. 2021-05-21. Association of Marshall Scholars. en-US.
11. Web site: Genocide Watch- Directors and Advisors. 2021-05-21. genocidewatch. en.
12. Web site: Zachary Kaufman. 2021-05-21. Humanity in Action. en-US.
13. Web site: USA - Governance. 2021-05-21. Humanity in Action. en-US.
14. Web site: Zachary D. Kaufman. 2021-05-23. carrcenter.hks.harvard.edu. en.
15. Web site: Turning Bystanders into Upstanders Amid Sexual Crimes. 2021-05-23. Stanford Law School. 10 August 2018 . en.
16. Web site: International Affairs Fellowship. 2021-05-23. Council on Foreign Relations. en.
17. Web site: Zachary Kaufman to serve on US Senate Foreign Relations Committee. 2021-05-23. www.politics.ox.ac.uk.
18. Web site: Zachary D. Kaufman. 2021-05-23. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. 6 January 2017 . en.
19. Web site: Supreme Court Fellows - Supreme Court of the United States. 2021-05-23. www.supremecourt.gov.
20. Web site: Council on Foreign Relations. 2021-05-23. Council on Foreign Relations. en.
21. Web site: Zachary D. Kaufman Activities. 2021-05-23. www.zacharykaufman.com.
22. Web site: University. © Stanford. Stanford. Complaints. California 94305 Copyright. Zachary Kaufman. 2021-05-23. cddrl.fsi.stanford.edu. en.
23. Web site: Zachary D. Kaufman Awards & Honors. 2021-05-23. www.zacharykaufman.com.
24. Web site: Zachary D. Kaufman Awards & Honors. www.zacharykaufman.com. 2016-07-20.
25. Web site: Zachary D. Kaufman. 5 September 2011.
26. Web site: Senior Fellow Awards. dead. 2021-05-23. 2021-05-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20210524060659/https://www.humanityinaction.org/opportunities-international/leadership/senior-fellow-awards/.
27. Web site: Four from Yale Named Marshall Scholarship Winners. December 7, 2001. YaleNews.
28. Web site: Scholar Profiles - Marshall Scholarships. www.marshallscholarship.org.
29. Web site: 2001-12-07. Four from Yale Named Marshall Scholarship Winners. 2021-05-23. YaleNews. en.
30. Web site: Kaufman '00 wins presidency.
31. Web site: The Dominion Post.
32. Web site: 1998 NCWA Championships.
33. Web site: Yale Law & Policy Review. dead. 2013-09-25. 2013-09-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20130928071057/http://yalelawandpolicy.org/sites/default/files/Masthead_27_1.pdf.
34. Web site: Yale Law & Policy Review. dead. 2012-05-01. 2013-09-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20130928064940/http://yalelawandpolicy.org/sites/default/files/Masthead_27_2.pdf.
35. Web site: bio. zacharykaufman.com. 2021-11-24.
36. Web site: United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics - Zachary D. Kaufman. www.transitionaljustice-book.com. 2016-07-20.
37. Web site: After Genocide | Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction & Reconciliation in Rwanda and Beyond Phil Clark and Zachary D. Kaufman, editors.
38. Web site: Home | SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AGE OF ATROCITIES. www.socialentrepreneurship-book.com.
39. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2011-09-09. Transitional Justice Delayed Is Not Transitional Justice Denied: Contemporary Confrontation of Japanese Human Experimentation During World War II Through a People's Tribunal. en. Rochester, NY. 1924030.
40. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2008. No Right to Fight: The Modern Implications of Japan's Pacifist Postwar Constitution. en. Rochester, NY. 1913100.
41. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2015. From the Aztecs to the Kalahari Bushmen -- Conservative Justices' Citation of Foreign Sources: Consistency, Inconsistency, or Evolution?. en. Rochester, NY. 2638906.
42. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2006. Book Review: Naomi Roht-Arriaza, The Pinochet Effect: Transnational Justice in the Age of Human Rights. en. Rochester, NY. 1912948.
43. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2007. Book Review: Designing Criminal Tribunals: Sovereignty and International Concerns in the Protection of Human Rights, by Steven D. Roper & Lilian A. Barria. en. Rochester, NY. 1923724.
44. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2013-12-04. The United States, Syria, and the International Criminal Court: Implications of the Rome Statute's Aggression Amendment. en. Rochester, NY. 2367262.
45. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2020. Legislating Atrocity Prevention. en. Rochester, NY. 3484442.
46. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2019-08-02. Lessons from Rwanda: Post-Genocide Law and Policy. en. Rochester, NY. 3431422.
47. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2020-12-01. Digital Age Samaritans. en. Rochester, NY. 3741017.
48. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2019-12-08. Protectors of Predators or Prey: Bystanders and Upstanders Amid Sexual Crimes. en. Rochester, NY. 3153253.
49. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2013. Transitional Justice for T ōjō's Japan: The United States Role in the Establishment of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and Other Transitional Justice Mechanisms for Japan after World War II. en. Rochester, NY. 2408714.
50. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2018. The Prospects, Problems, and Proliferation of Recent UN Investigations of International Law Violations. en. Rochester, NY. 3128436.
51. Web site: Zachary D. Kaufman Writing – Published. 2021-05-25. www.zacharykaufman.com.
52. News: 2006-04-16. Opinion If Not Peace, Then Justice. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-05-25. 0362-4331.
53. News: 2006-03-24. Opinion Young Americans, Doing Good. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-05-25. 0362-4331.
54. News: 2005-07-31. Opinion What Does a Terrorist Look Like? (8 Letters). en-US. The New York Times. 2021-05-25. 0362-4331.
55. News: 2005-02-24. Opinion Darfur, Now That We Know... (7 Letters). en-US. The New York Times. 2021-05-25. 0362-4331.
56. News: 2004-03-27. Opinion An African Tragedy. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-05-25. 0362-4331.
57. News: 2003-04-26. Opinion Hunting War Criminals. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-05-25. 0362-4331.
58. News: 2002-09-19. Opinion U.S. and Iraq: The Ground Shifts. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-05-25. 0362-4331.
59. News: 2000-12-19. Opinion Other Forms of Justice. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-05-25. 0362-4331.
60. News: 2006-09-02. Open Books. The Washington Post. en-US. 2021-05-25. 0190-8286.
61. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2018-08-03. When Sexual Abuse Is Common Knowledge - But Nobody Speaks Up. en. Rochester, NY. 3225992.
62. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2021. Prod Bystanders to be 'Upstanders' like Darnella Frazier. en. Rochester, NY. 3840925.
63. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2019-06-23. No Cover for Abusers; California Must Close Gap in its Duty-to-Report Law. en. Rochester, NY. 3408183.
64. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2020-10-27. What Makes People Save Lives? Learning from Upstanders and Bystanders. en. Rochester, NY. 3720137.
65. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2017-10-05. Give the Nobel Peace Prize Posthumously. en. Rochester, NY. 3048359.
66. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2016-08-04. Islam is (Also) a Religion of Peace. en. Rochester, NY. 2818787.
67. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2016-05-10. It'll Take More than Political Rhetoric to Stop Genocide. en. Rochester, NY. 2819228.
68. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2017-09-28. New UN Team Investigating ISIS Atrocities Raises Questions About Justice in Iraq and Beyond. en. Rochester, NY. 3044527.
69. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. 2017-10-11. Jesner v. Arab Bank: U.S. Foreign Policy and National Security Interests. en. Rochester, NY. 3051250.
70. Web site: Kaufman. Zachary D.. Blalack. K.. Leviss. David. 2012-06-06. Preparing for Aggressive Congressional Investigations in 2013. en. Rochester, NY. 2078561.
71. Web site: HIA Senior Fellow Zachary Kaufman Building Rwanda's First-Ever Public Library - Humanity in Action.
72. Web site: Professor shares about building first Rwandan library. 19 October 2011.
73. Web site: Growing in the Right Direction. 2023-08-26.
74. Web site: Yale Bulletin and Calendar.
75. Web site: kigalilibrary.org - kigalilibrary Resources and Information.. 2001-07-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20010710075151/http://www.kigalilibrary.org/.
76. Web site: allAfrica.com: Rwanda: Kigali Public Library Opens (Page 1 of 2). dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130927152827/http://allafrica.com/stories/201204180385.html. 2013-09-27.
77. Web site: AMERICAN FRIENDS OF THE KIGALI PUBLIC LIBRARY (AFKPL). 2005-04-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20050404142041/http://www.kigalilibrary.org/afkpl.html.
78. Web site: United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice Zachary D. Kaufman. transitionaljustice-book.com.
79. Web site: Transitional Justice Delayed Is Not Transitional Justice Denied: Contemporary Confrontation of Japanese Human Experimentation During World War II Through a People's Tribunal. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2020. 3519689 . papers.ssrn.com.
80. Web site: United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2019. 3327004 . papers.ssrn.com.
81. Web site: Rwanda: Recent History (2015). Zachary D.. Kaufman. Phil. Clark. August 9, 2014. 2522970 . papers.ssrn.com.
82. Web site: Transitional Justice as Genocide Prevention: From a Culture of Impunity to a Culture of Accountability. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2014. 2428768 . papers.ssrn.com.
83. Web site: Rwanda: Recent History (2014). Phil. Clark. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2013. 2368824 . papers.ssrn.com.
84. Web site: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2012. 2221525 . papers.ssrn.com.
85. Web site: Rwanda: Recent History (2013). Zachary D.. Kaufman. Phil. Clark. August 9, 2012. 2166781 . papers.ssrn.com.
86. Web site: Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Introduction. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2012. 2149617 . papers.ssrn.com.
87. Web site: Social Entrepreneurship in a Post-Genocide Society: Building Rwanda's First Public Library, the Kigali Public Library. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2012. 2149627 . papers.ssrn.com.
88. Web site: Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Lessons Learned and Conclusion. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2012. 2149659 . papers.ssrn.com.
89. Web site: Appendix: Social Entrepreneurship Resources and Institutions. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2012. 2149669 . papers.ssrn.com.
90. Web site: Rwanda: Recent History (2012). Zachary D.. Kaufman. Phil. Clark. January 12, 2011. 1984042 . papers.ssrn.com.
91. Web site: Rwanda: Recent History (2011). Phil. Clark. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2010. 1925812 . papers.ssrn.com.
92. Web site: Rwanda: Recent History (2010). Phil. Clark. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2009. 1925827 . papers.ssrn.com.
93. Web site: Rwanda: Recent History (2009). Zachary D.. Kaufman. Phil. Clark. September 12, 2011. 1925816 . papers.ssrn.com.
94. Web site: After Genocide. Zachary D.. Kaufman. Phil. Clark. August 9, 2009. 1912684 . papers.ssrn.com.
95. Web site: The United States Role in the Establishment of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2009. 1916775 . papers.ssrn.com.
96. Web site: Tensions in Transitional Justice. Zachary D.. Kaufman. Phil. Clark. Kalypso A.. Nicolaidis. August 9, 2009. 1916779 . papers.ssrn.com.
97. Web site: Rwanda: Recent History (2008). Zachary D.. Kaufman. Phil. Clark. September 12, 2011. 1925844 . papers.ssrn.com.
98. Web site: Rwanda: Recent History (2007). Zachary D.. Kaufman. Phil. Clark. September 12, 2011. 1925846 . papers.ssrn.com.
99. Web site: The Rwandan Experience. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2001. 1925848 . papers.ssrn.com.
100. Web site: Book Review: Naomi Roht-Arriaza, The Pinochet Effect: Transnational Justice in the Age of Human Rights. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2006. 1912948 . papers.ssrn.com.
101. Web site: Book Review: Designing Criminal Tribunals: Sovereignty and International Concerns in the Protection of Human Rights, by Steven D. Roper & Lilian A. Barria. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2007. 1923724 . papers.ssrn.com.
102. Web site: Digital Age Samaritans. Zachary D.. Kaufman. December 1, 2020. 3741017 . papers.ssrn.com.
103. Web site: Legislating Atrocity Prevention. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2020. 3484442 . papers.ssrn.com.
104. Web site: Protectors of Predators or Prey: Bystanders and Upstanders Amid Sexual Crimes. Zachary D.. Kaufman. December 8, 2019. 3153253 . papers.ssrn.com.
105. Web site: Lessons from Rwanda: Post-Genocide Law and Policy. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 2, 2019. 3431422 . papers.ssrn.com.
106. Web site: The Prospects, Problems, and Proliferation of Recent UN Investigations of International Law Violations. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2018. 3128436 . papers.ssrn.com.
107. Web site: From the Aztecs to the Kalahari Bushmen -- Conservative Justices' Citation of Foreign Sources: Consistency, Inconsistency, or Evolution?. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2015. 2638906 . papers.ssrn.com.
108. Web site: Transitional Justice for Tōjō's Japan: The United States Role in the Establishment of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and Other Transitional Justice Mechanisms for Japan after World War II. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2013. 2408714 . papers.ssrn.com.
109. Web site: The United States, Syria, and the International Criminal Court: Implications of the Rome Statute's Aggression Amendment. Zachary D.. Kaufman. December 4, 2013. 2367262 . papers.ssrn.com.
110. Web site: Comment (on Managing the Rule of Law in the Americas). Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2011. 1956832 . papers.ssrn.com.
111. Web site: The Nuremberg Tribunal v. The Tokyo Tribunal: Designs, Staffs, and Operations. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2010. 1917036 . papers.ssrn.com.
112. Web site: Transitional Justice Delayed Is Not Transitional Justice Denied: Contemporary Confrontation of Japanese Human Experimentation During World War II Through a People's Tribunal by Zachary D. Kaufman . 9 September 2011 . papers.ssrn.com. Kaufman . Zachary D. .
113. Web site: No Right to Fight: The Modern Implications of Japan's Pacifist Postwar Constitution. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2008. 1913100 . papers.ssrn.com.
114. Web site: Justice in Jeopardy: Accountability for the Darfur Atrocities by Zachary D. Kaufman . papers.ssrn.com.
115. Web site: The Future of Transitional Justice. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2005. 1913127 . papers.ssrn.com.
116. Web site: Making Social and Environmental Impact Through Legal Careers: The Top 10 Roles for Attorneys in Social Entrepreneurship by Zachary D. Kaufman . papers.ssrn.com.
117. Web site: With Theodore W. Kassinger and Heather L. Traeger. "Democratizing Entrepreneurship: An Overview of the Past, Present, and Future of Crowdfunding." Bloomberg BNA Securities Regulation and Law Report. Volume 45, Number 5 (February 2013). 208–17.. 4 February 2013 . Kaufman . Zachary D. . Kassinger . Theodore . Traeger . Heather .
118. Web site: "Youth and Social Entrepreneurship." Diplomatic Courier. Volume 7, Issue 1 (January / February 2013). 68–69.. 2013 . Kaufman . Zachary D. .
119. Web site: Preparing for Aggressive Congressional Investigations in 2013 by Zachary D. Kaufman, K. Blalack, David Leviss . papers.ssrn.com.
120. Web site: Prod Bystanders to be 'Upstanders' like Darnella Frazier. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 9, 2021. 3840925 . papers.ssrn.com.
121. Web site: What Makes People Save Lives? Learning from Upstanders and Bystanders. Zachary D.. Kaufman. October 27, 2020. 3720137 . papers.ssrn.com.
122. Web site: No Cover for Abusers; California Must Close Gap in its Duty-to-Report Law by Zachary D. Kaufman . papers.ssrn.com.
123. Web site: When Sexual Abuse Is Common Knowledge - But Nobody Speaks Up. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 3, 2018. 3225992 . papers.ssrn.com.
124. Web site: Jesner v. Arab Bank: U.S. Foreign Policy and National Security Interests. Zachary D.. Kaufman. October 11, 2017. 3051250 . papers.ssrn.com.
125. Web site: Give the Nobel Peace Prize Posthumously by Zachary D. Kaufman . 5 October 2017 . papers.ssrn.com. Kaufman . Zachary D. .
126. Web site: New UN Team Investigating ISIS Atrocities Raises Questions About Justice in Iraq and Beyond. Zachary D.. Kaufman. September 28, 2017. 3044527 . papers.ssrn.com.
127. Web site: Islam is (Also) a Religion of Peace. Zachary D.. Kaufman. August 4, 2016. 2818787 . papers.ssrn.com.
128. Web site: Transitions in Transitional Justice. Zachary D.. Kaufman. July 17, 2016. 2819272 . papers.ssrn.com.
129. Web site: Term Limits at Home and Abroad. Zachary D.. Kaufman. June 30, 2016. 2819269 . papers.ssrn.com.
130. Web site: It'll Take More than Political Rhetoric to Stop Genocide. Zachary D.. Kaufman. May 10, 2016. 2819228 . papers.ssrn.com.
131. Web site: Addressing Japanese Atrocities. Zachary D.. Kaufman. April 11, 2016. 2819223 . papers.ssrn.com.
132. Web site: Emerging Voices: Zachary D. Kaufman on Social Entrepreneurship. Zachary D.. Kaufman. November 30, 2012. 2183238 . papers.ssrn.com.