ZF 4HP transmission explained

4HP 20 · 4HP 22 · 4HP 24
4HP 14 · 4HP 16 · 4HP 18
Production:1980 – 2003
Model Years:1980 – 2003
Manufacturer:ZF Friedrichshafen
Class:4-Speed Longitudinal and transverse Automatic Transmission
Predecessor:ZF 3HP Transmission Family
Successor:ZF 5HP Transmission Family

The 4HP is a four-speed Automatic transmission family with a hydrodynamic Torque converter with an electronic hydraulic control for passenger cars from ZF Friedrichshafen AG. In selector level position "P", the output is locked mechanically. The Simpson planetary gearset types were first introduced in 1980, the Ravigneaux planetary gearset types in 1984 and produced through 2003 in different versions and were used in a large number of vehicles.

1980: Simpson Planetary Gearset Types

The 4HP 20 was introduced in 1995 and has been used in a variety of cars from Citroën, Lancia, Mercedes-Benz, Peugeot, and Renault.[1] The maximum torque capacity is 330Nm.

The 4HP 22 was produced for vehicles with rear wheel drive or 4X4 layout. Introduced in 1980, it was produced through 2003, and has been used in a variety of cars from BMW, General Motors, Jaguar, Land Rover, Maserati, Peugeot, Porsche, and Volvo.

The 4HP 24 was introduced in 1987 and was used in a variety of cars from Audi, BMW, Jaguar, and Land Rover.

1984: Ravigneaux Planetary Gearset Types

The 4HP 14 was introduced in 1984 and produced through 2001 for Citroën, Peugeot, and Daewoo Front-wheel drive vehicles. The electronic-hydraulic control makes controlled power shifts and various shift programs possible.

The 4HP 16 is designed for use in vehicles with Front-wheel drive and a Transverse engine. The transmission is operated via selector lever and possibly also via switch. It has a controller slip Lock-up clutch.

The 4HP 18 is for both longitudinal and transverse installation. Introduced in 1987, and produced through 1998, it was used in a variety of cars from Alfa Romeo, Audi, Citroën, Dodge, Eagle, Fiat, Lancia, Porsche and Saab.

Specifications

Nomenclature

PositionValueGermanMeaning
4HP 22FLE4Number of Gears
4HP 22FLEHHydraulische
Kupplung
Hydraulic
Clutch
4HP 22FLEPPlaneten-
radsätze
Planetary
Gearsets
4HP 22FLETorque Class
4HP 22FLEF

H
Front-
motor
Heck-
motor
Front-Engine
Design

Rear-Engine
Design
4HP 22FLEL

Q
Längs-
motor
Quer-
motor
Longitudinal
Engine

Transverse
Engine
4HP 22FLEE

A
Elektronische
Steuerung
Allrad-
antrieb
Electronic
Control
Four-Wheel
Drive

1980: Simpson Planetary Gearset Types

Gear Teeth and RatiosPlanetary Gearset
Teeth
CountTotalAvg.
SimpsonSimple
Model
Type
Version
First Delivery

S1


R1

S2


R2

S3


R3

Brakes
Clutches
Ratio
Span
Gear
Step
Gear

n

R1234
Step

in-1/in

 - R : 11 : 22 : 33 : 4
4HP 22
Big Engines
380Nm
1980
35
73
35
73
31
83
4
3
Ratio

in


-\tfrac{73}{35}


\tfrac{181}{73}


\tfrac{108}{73}


\tfrac{1}{1}


\tfrac{83}{114}

Step0.84121.67591.47951.3735
4HP 22
Small Engines
220Nm
1980
35
73
41
73
31
83
4
3
Ratio

in


-\tfrac{73}{35}


\tfrac{6,983}{2,555}


\tfrac{114}{73}


\tfrac{1}{1}


\tfrac{83}{114}

Step0.76311.75011.56161.3735
Ratio

-\tfrac{R1}{S1}

\tfrac{S1(S2+R2)+R1S2}{S1R2}

\tfrac{S2+R2}{R2}

\tfrac{1}{1}

\tfrac{R3}{S3+R3}

1984: Ravigneaux Planetary Gearset Types

Gear Teeth
and Ratios
Planetary Gearset
Teeth Ravigneaux
CountTotalAvg.
ModelVersion
First Delivery

{S1}


{R1}

{S2}


{R2}

Brakes
Clutches
Ratio
Span
Gear
Step
GearR1234
Step

in-1/in

 - R : 11 : 22 : 33 : 4
4HP 14198434
29
29
82
2
3
Ratio

in


-\tfrac{82}{29}


\tfrac{41}{17}


\tfrac{861}{629}


\tfrac{1}{1}


\tfrac{82}{111}

Step1.17241.76191.36881.3537
4HP 18FLE
1991
38
34
34
98
2
3
Ratio

in


-\tfrac{49}{17}


\tfrac{49}{19}


\tfrac{294}{209}


\tfrac{1}{1}


\tfrac{49}{66}

Step1.11761.83331.40671.3469
Ratio

-\tfrac{R2}{S2}

\tfrac{R1R2}{S1S2}

\tfrac{R2(S1+R1)}{S1(S2+R2)}

\tfrac{1}{1}

\tfrac{R2}{S2+R2}

Applications

1980: Simpson Planetary Gearset Types

4HP 20

Front-engine design · Transverse engine · Front-wheel drive configuration[1]

4HP 22

Longitudinal engine design · Rear-wheel drive configuration[1]

4HP 22EH

Longitudinal engine design · Four-wheel drive configuration[1]

4HP 22HL

Rear-engine design · Longitudinal engine orientation · Rear-wheel drive configuration[1]

4HP 24

Longitudinal engine design · Rear-wheel drive configuration[1]

4HP 24A

Longitudinal engine design · Four-wheel drive version[1]

1984: Ravigneaux Planetary Gearset Types

4HP 14

Front-engine design

4HP 18FL

Front-engine design · Longitudinal engine[1] [21]

4HP 18FLA · Audi Quattro 4x4

Front-engine design · longitudinal engine · quattro Four-wheel drive[1]

4HP 18FLE · Audi FWD

Front-engine design · Longitudinal engine · (non-quattro)[1] [22]

4HP 18Q

Front-engine design · Transverse engine · Front-wheel drive[1]

4HP 18QE

Front-engine design · Transverse engine · Front-wheel drive[1]

4HP 18EH

Front-engine design · Transverse engine · Front-wheel drive[1]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ZF North America Application Chart (automatic). PDF. ZF-Group.com. 11 February 2006. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20060104151228/http://www.zf-group.com/pdf/AppChartpasscartrans.pdf. 4 January 2006.
  2. Web site: BMW E30 3 Series Specifications.
  3. Web site: BMW E28 Specifications.
  4. Web site: BMW E23 735i user manual, PDF p. 125.
  5. Web site: South African version BMW E23 745i user manual, PDF p. 117.
  6. Web site: BMW E34 user manual, 1989, p. 111. https://archive.today/20130629100428/http://img506.imageshack.us/img506/7803/bae34seite1114mg.jpg. dead. June 29, 2013.
  7. Web site: BMW E32 user manual, PDF p. 51.
  8. Web site: Chevrolet Opala Specifications.
  9. Web site: Chevrolet Opala Original table of gear ratios. https://web.archive.org/web/20140508043037/http://img516.imageshack.us/img516/742/tabelaro8.jpg. dead. May 8, 2014.
  10. A. K. Legg, Peugeot 505 Owners Workshop Manual, Haynes Publishing Group, 1989,, p. 132
  11. Octavio Trentini, Reparación y ajuste de automoviles Peugeot 505, Cosmopolita publisher, 1995,, p. 148, 149
  12. Peugeot 505 User manual, Peugeot, 1987, Paris, p. 146, 147
  13. Peugeot 505 User manual, Peugeot, 1987, Madrid, p. 109
  14. Peugeot 505 User manual, Peugeot, 1987, Madrid, p. 131
  15. Web site: Volvo 740 User manual, 1985.
  16. Web site: Volvo 740 User manual, 1986, PDF p. 126, 127.
  17. Book: Volvo 240-740-760 Essence, Diesel . Revue Technique Automobile . 978-2726847947 . France . 5-6 . FR.
  18. Web site: Volvo 760 GLE user manual, 1984, PDF p. 110.
  19. Web site: Peugeot 309 1987 Automatic brochure. Peugeot.
  20. "Vraagbaak Volvo 440/460/480 Benzinemodellen" by P.H. Olving, April 2011,
  21. Transmissions Parts catalogue : https://global-uploads.webflow.com/5d4ad27f935075baaeb45f60/5fb67c61d98f56954b343a33_2020.11.18%20APC%20Catalog%20without%20images.pdf
  22. 4HP18 FLA Transmission filter : https://www.allomatic.com/transmission-filters/515426