| Yury Maslyukov | |
| Nationality: | Soviet (1937–1991) Russian (1991–2010) |
| Office: | Member of the Committee on Budget Issues and Taxes |
| Term Start: | 28 June 1996 |
| Term End: | 1 April 2010 |
| Office2: | Minister of Industry and Commerce |
| Term Start2: | 1998 |
| Term End2: | 1999 |
| Office3: | First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation |
| Term Start3: | 11 September 1998 |
| Term End3: | 25 May 1999 |
| Successor3: | Vadim Gustov |
| Predecessor3: | Sergey Kiriyenko |
| Office5: | Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the Soviet Union |
| Term Start5: | 1988 |
| Term End5: | 1991 |
| Predecessor5: | Nikolai Talyzin |
| Office6: | Full member of the 27th Politburo |
| Term Start6: | 20 September 1989 |
| Term End6: | 14 July 1990 |
| Office7: | Candidate member of the 27th Politburo |
| Term Start7: | 18 February 1988 |
| Term End7: | 20 September 1989 |
| Office8: | Full member of the 27th, 28th Central Committee |
| Term Start8: | 6 March 1986 |
| Term End8: | 29 August 1991 |
| Birth Name: | Yury Dmitriyevich Maslyukov |
| Birth Date: | 30 September 1937 |
| Birth Place: | Leninabad, Tajik SSR, Soviet Union |
| Death Place: | Moscow, Russia |
| Party: | Communist Party of the Soviet Union (first) Communist Party of the Russian Federation (later)[1] |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
Yury Dmitriyevich Maslyukov (30 September 1937 – 1 April 2010) was a Soviet and Russian politician who was in charge of the Gosplan for three years preceding the demise of the Soviet Union and first deputy prime minister in 1998–1999.
Yuri Maslyukov was born on 30 September 1937 in the Leninabad in Tajik SSR. He graduated from the Leningrad Mechanical Institute.
Maslyukov served several positions within both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. Within the CPSU, he was candidate member of the Central Committee's Politburo in 1988-1989 and full member from September 20, 1989 to July 14, 1990. Prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union, he held several high-ranking positions with the CPSU, including the post of First Deputy Defense Industry Minister of the Soviet Union.[2] [3] After the dissolution of the Soviet Union he joined the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF).
Maslyukov was the only Communist member of the Russian Cabinet under Boris Yeltsin, serving as First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation in the wake of the 1998 Russian financial crisis. He ultimately served as a member of the Committee on Budget Issues and Taxes of the State Duma, until his death on 1 April 2010.[4]