Yunmen Temple (Hunan) Explained

Yunmen Temple
Native Name:云门寺
Native Name Lang:zh
Map Type:China Hunan#China
Coordinates:27.742°N 112.5389°W
Religious Affiliation:Buddhism
Deity:Chan Buddhism
Leadership:Shi Fatong
Festivals:-->
Location:Xiangxiang, Hunan
Country:China
Architecture Style:Chinese architecture
Established:1050
Year Completed:Daoguang period (1821 - 1850)
Date Destroyed:-->

Yunmen Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Xiangxiang, Hunan, China.[1] [2]

History

The original temple dates back to the 1050, in the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song dynasty. At that time it initially called "Stone Stele Temple" . It was renamed Yunmen Temple during the Yongle era (1403 - 1424) of the early Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644). The present version still maintain the style of the Qing dynasty.[3] [4]

In 1959, the temple has been authorized as the provincial key cultural unit by the Hunan Provincial Government.

In 2005, it was classified as a provincial key Buddhist temple by the Hunan Provincial Government.

Architecture

Now the existing main buildings include Frontal Hall, Middle Hall, Mahavira Hall and Guanyin Hall.

Hall of Guanyin

The Hall of Guanyin is 17.5m (57.4feet) wide, 35.4m (116.1feet) deep and 15m (49feet) high with double eaves gable and hip roof . A 11.4m (37.4feet) wood carving statue of Thousand Armed and Eyed Guanyin is preserved in the center of the hall, which is the largest wood carving statue of Guanyin in Jiangnan.[3] [4]

The statues of Eighteen Arhats are placed in the corridor of the temple. They were carved in 1893 with stone. Each of them is 1.5m (04.9feet) high.[3] [4]

Xiangxiang Museum

The Xiangxiang Museum is located in the temple. It was constructed in 1959 by Xiangxiang Municipal Government. A total of 7,000 cultural relics houses in the museum.

Notes and References

  1. News: http://hn.qq.com/a/20180404/010459.htm . zh:湘乡云门寺停止对外开放 倡导全市人民文明祭祀 . Tencent . 4 April 2018 . zh.
  2. News: Wei Xiangyan . http://hn.qq.com/a/20150224/008257.htm . zh:年味:湘乡云门寺里的来年祈福 . Tencent . 24 February 2015 . zh.
  3. News: Xiangxiang Yunmen Temple . Official website . 1 November 2011 . zh.
  4. News: Zhu Chanqi. Liu Feiyue . http://hn.rednet.cn/c/2016/11/14/4134897.htm . zh:湘乡云门寺解说词 . rednet.cn . 14 November 2016 . zh.