Yunhai-3 Explained

Yunhai-3
Operator:CNSA
Cospar Id:2022-151A (Yunhai-3 01)2024-058A (Yunhai-3 02)
Manufacturer:CASC
Launch Rocket:Long March 6A
Launch Contractor:CASC
Programme:Yunhai
Previous Mission:Yunhai-2

Yunhai-3 is the third set of satellites in a series of Chinese meteorological satellites developed by the Chinese military. The satellites are built by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) and then transported to Taiyuan for launch. Their main uses are in the fields of atmospheric data for weather prediction, ionosphere, gravity and climate research, as well as disaster prevention. Like the Yunhai-2 series, the satellites reportedly use the Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation (GNSS-RO).[1]

Satellites

As of March 29, 2024, there are 2 satellites in the Yunhai-3 constellation in orbit, Yunhai-3 01 and Yunhai-3 02.

!Name!COSPAR!Launch Date!Launch Vehicle!Outcome
Yunhai-3 012022-151ANovember 11, 2022Long March 6ASuccess
Yunhai-3 022024-058AMarch 26, 2024Long March 6ASuccess

Yunhai-3 01

Yunhai-3 01
Operator:CNSA
Cospar Id:2022-151A
Manufacturer:CASC
Launch Date: UTC
Launch Rocket:Long March 6A
Launch Site:LC-9A, Tiayuan Satellite Launch Center
Launch Contractor:CASC
Orbit Semimajor:7226km
Orbit Periapsis:854.8km
Orbit Apoapsis:855.9km
Orbit Inclination:98.8
Orbit Period:101.9 minutes
Orbits Daily:14.132

Yunhai-3 01 was launched on November 11, 2022, aboard a Long March 6A rocket from LC-9A at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in China. It was launched into a sun-synchronous orbit and given the COSPAR ID "2022-151A". It was placed into an ~856 x 855 km orbit with an inclination of 98.8 degrees. The satellite is still in operation as of March 29, 2024.[2] [3] The upper stage of the Long March 6A used to launch Yunhai-3 01 broke up in orbit into 37 pieces of debris, possibly due to a propellant explosion. Nine of the 37 pieces of debris currently remain in orbit.[4] [5]

Yunhai-3 02

Yunhai-3 02
Operator:CNSA
Cospar Id:2024-058A
Manufacturer:CASC
Launch Date: UTC
Launch Rocket:Long March 6A
Launch Site:LC-9A, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
Launch Contractor:CASC
Orbit Semimajor:7226km
Orbit Periapsis:847.3km
Orbit Apoapsis:863.7km
Orbit Inclination:98.82
Orbit Period:101.9 minutes
Orbits Daily:14.13

Yunhai-3 02 was launched on March 26, 2024, on a Long March 6A from LC-9A at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. It was also launched into a sun-synchronous orbit. As of March 29, 2024, it is in an ~864 x 847 km orbit with an inclination of 98.82 degrees.[6] [7]

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jones . Andrew . 2024-03-27 . Long March 6A launches second Yunhai-3 satellite . 2024-03-29 . SpaceNews . en-US.
  2. Web site: Technical details for satellite YUNHAI 3 . 2024-03-29 . N2YO.com - Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions.
  3. Web site: Yunhai-3 01 . 2024-03-29 . Gunter's Space Page . en.
  4. Web site: Andrew Jones . 2022-11-14 . Chinese rocket body breaks up in orbit after successful satellite launch . 2024-03-29 . Space.com . en.
  5. Web site: Jones . Andrew . 2024-03-27 . Long March 6A launches second Yunhai-3 satellite . 2024-03-29 . SpaceNews . en-US.
  6. Web site: Technical details for satellite YUNHAI 3-02 . 2024-03-29 . N2YO.com - Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions.
  7. Web site: CelesTrak: International Designator 2024-058 . 2024-03-29 . celestrak.org.