Yulparija Explained

Yulparija
Also Known As:Yulparitja
Yulbarija
Yulparirra
Region:Bidyadanga, north of Jigalong, Western Australia
Speakers:33
Date:2021 census
Ref:[1]
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Pama–Nyungan
Fam2:Wati
Iso3:none
Glotto:yulp1239
Glottorefname:Yulparija
Aiatsis:A67
Elp:5245
Elpname:Yulparija

Yulparija is one of the Wati languages of the large Pama–Nyungan family of Australia. It is sometimes counted as a dialect of the Western Desert Language, but is classified as a distinct language in Bowern.[2]

It is one of the components of the Martu Wangka koine.

Phonology

Yulparija has a typical phonemic inventory for languages of the Kimberley area. It uses 17 consonants in five distinct places of articulation.[3]

Consonant Phonemes!!Bilabial!Apico-alveolar!Apico-post-alveolar!Lamino-palatal!Dorso-velar
Stopspronounced as /ink/ (p)pronounced as /ink/ (t)pronounced as /ink/ (rt)pronounced as /ink/ (j)pronounced as /ink/ (k)
Nasalspronounced as /ink/ (m)pronounced as /ink/ (n)pronounced as /ink/ (rn)pronounced as /ink/ (ny)pronounced as /ink/ (ng)
Lateralspronounced as /ink/ (l)pronounced as /ink/ (rl)pronounced as /ink/ (ly)
Tapspronounced as /ink/ (rr)
Glidespronounced as /ink/ (w)pronounced as /ink/ (r)pronounced as /ink/ (y)

Vowels

Yulparija uses a three vowel system, with a length contrast for the open vowel pronounced as /link/ and the close back vowel pronounced as /link/.

Vowel Phonemes!!Front!Back
Closei pronounced as /link/u pronounced as /link/, uu pronounced as /link/
Opena pronounced as /link/, a pronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cultural diversity: Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 13 October 2022. 2021.
  2. Claire Bowern and Quentin Atkinson. 2012. Computational phylogenetics and the internal structure of Pama-Nyungan. Language 88. 817-845. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  3. Book: Dixon . Sally . Yulparija Dictionary . 2009 . Wangka Maya Pilbara Languages . 9781921312793 .