Yucuna language explained

Yucuna
Nativename:Jukuna
States:Colombia
Speakers:1,800
Date:2001
Ref:e18
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Arawakan
Fam2:Northern
Fam3:Upper Amazon
Fam4:Western Nawiki
Iso3:ycn
Linglist:qqj
Lingname:(Guarú)
Glotto:yucu1253
Glottoname:Yucuna
Glotto2:guar1294
Glottoname2:Guaru
Map:Yucuna.png

Yucuna (Jukuna), also known as Matapi, Yucuna-Matapi, and Yukunais, is an Arawakan language spoken in several communities along the Mirití-Paraná River in Colombia. Extinct Guarú (Garú) was either a dialect or a closely related language. Yucuna is a polysynthetic language, and it uses SVO word order.[1]

Phonology

The Yucuna phoneme inventory consists of 16 consonants and 5 vowels.[2]

Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/
!Bilabial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ (pronounced as /link/)
Plosivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /pʰ/ pronounced as /tʰ/
Fricativepronounced as /link/h
Approximantpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Tappronounced as /link/

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Web site: Yucuna Language and the Yucuna Indian Tribe (Yukuna, Jucuna, Matapi) . 2023-05-07 . www.native-languages.org.
  2. Book: Schauer, Stanley . Yucuna Phonemics. . Shauer . Junia . 1967 . Norman: University of Oklahoma Press . The Long Now Foundation.

Bibliography

External links