Invasion of Yugoslavia order of battle: Yugoslav explained

The Yugoslav order of battle before the invasion of Yugoslavia includes a listing (or order of battle) of all operational formations of the Royal Yugoslav Army (Vojska Kraljevine Jugoslavije, VKJ), Royal Yugoslav Army Air Force (links=no|Vazduhoplovstvo Vojske Kraljevine Jugoslavije, VVKJ) and Royal Yugoslav Navy (links=no|Kraljevska Jugoslovenska Ratna Mornarica, KJRM) immediately prior to the World War II invasion of that country in April 1941.

The VKJ consisted of 33 divisions and a significant number of smaller formations, but due to tentative and incomplete mobilisation, only seven divisions and four smaller formations are known to have been at close to fighting strength and in their planned deployment locations when the German-led Axis assault commenced on 6 April 1941. The Yugoslav defence plan involved placing the bulk of its land forces close to its borders, with very limited strategic reserves in depth. Almost all of the divisions that had been effectively mobilised were concentrated in the 3rd Army Group deployed in the east of the country along the Romanian and Bulgarian borders between the Iron Gates and the Greek border. Most of the heavy weapons and armoured vehicles available to the VKJ were obsolete, most formations were heavily reliant on animal-powered transport, and the VKJ had only 50 tanks that could engage front line German tanks on an equal basis.

By 6 April 1941, the VVKJ had been almost completely mobilised, and consisted of four air brigades with more than 423 aircraft of Yugoslav, German, Italian, French, Czech and British design, including 107 modern fighter aircraft, and 100 modern medium bombers. Other than a small number of locally made Rogožarski IK-3 fighters, almost all the modern aircraft available to the VVKJ were of German, Italian or British design for which limited spares and munitions were available.

The KJRM consisted of a flotilla of river monitors based on the Danube and a small fleet based in several ports along the Adriatic coast. The blue-water navy centred on a flotilla leader, three smaller destroyers, four obsolescent submarines and a gunboat, supplemented by minelayers and torpedo boats. Some of the smaller vessels in the Yugoslav fleet had been inherited from the defeated Austro-Hungarian Empire following World War I and were obsolete.

Royal Yugoslav Army

At the time of the invasion, the Royal Yugoslav Army (links=no|Vojska Kraljevine Jugoslavije, VKJ) consisted of 29 infantry divisions, three horse cavalry divisions, and a divisional-sized mountain detachment. There were also a significant number of independent infantry, cavalry, mountain, and combined arms brigades, infantry and cavalry regiments and fortress troops, as well as 17 border guard battalions. The Commander-in-chief of the VKJ was the 17-year-old King Peter II, and the Chief of the General Staff was the Prime Minister, Armijski đeneral Dušan Simović. The Yugoslav defence plan positioned almost all land forces close to its borders, with very limited strategic reserves in depth. The VKJ was heavily reliant on animal-powered transport, mainly oxen, and had only 50 relatively modern Renault R35 tanks that could fight German tanks on an equal footing, although these were only just being formed into a unit at the time of the invasion. The VKJ was organised into the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Army Groups, the independent 5th and 6th Armies and the Coastal Defence Command. The General Headquarters of the VKJ maintained command over five infantry divisions and a large number of smaller infantry, engineer and artillery units, as well as the only operational tank battalion. Each Army Group and independent Army was supported by an air reconnaissance group attached from the Royal Yugoslav Army Air Force (VVKJ). As mobilisation had been tentative and partial, many divisions were still in the process of mobilisation on 6 April 1941. The VKJ order of battle on 6 April 1941 is detailed below as provided by Niehorster.




1st Army Group

The 1st Army Group was commanded by Armijski đeneral Milorad Petrović. It consisted of the 4th Army of Armijski đeneral Petar Nedeljković, responsible for the Yugoslav-Hungarian border and deployed behind the Drava between Varaždin and Slatina, and the 7th Army of Divizijski đeneral (Major General) Dušan Trifunović, which was responsible for the defence of the northwestern border with Italy and the Third Reich.

Composition of 1st Army Group
ArmyFormationMobilisation statusNotes
27th Infantry Division Savska
40th Infantry Division Slavonska
42nd Infantry Division Murska
Detachment Ormozki
127th Infantry Regiment
81st Cavalry Regiment
32nd Infantry Division Triglavski
38th Infantry Division Dravska
Mountain Detachment Triglavski
Mountain Detachment Rišnajaski
Detachment Lika
1st Cavalry Division

4th Army support units included one motorised heavy artillery regiment, one artillery regiment, a motorised anti-aircraft battalion, six border guard battalions, and the 4th Air Reconnaissance Group comprising eighteen Breguet 19s was attached from the VVKJ and was based at Velika Gorica just south of Zagreb. The 7th Army was supported by one artillery regiment and the 6th Air Reconnaissance Group consisting of sixteen Breguet 19s based at Brežice, northwest of Zagreb.

2nd Army Group

The 2nd Army Group was commanded by Armijski đeneral Milutin Nedić, and consisted of Armijski đeneral Milan Rađenković's 1st Army, responsible for the area between the Danube and the Tisza, and the 2nd Army of Armijski đeneral Dragoslav Miljković, responsible for the border from Slatina to the Danube. There was no Army Group reserve, but the 2nd Army was to constitute a reserve consisting of the 10th Infantry Division Bosanska deployed south of Brod.

Composition of 2nd Army Group
ArmyFormationMobilisation statusNotes
7th Infantry Division Potiska
3rd Cavalry Division
Infantry Detachment Senta
Infantry Detachment Sombor
10th Infantry Division Bosanska
17th Infantry Division Vrbaska
30th Infantry Division Osiječka
76th Cavalry Regiment

The 1st Army was supported by one artillery regiment, one anti-aircraft battalion, and the 1st Air Reconnaissance Group consisting of fifteen Breguet 19s based at Ruma, just west of Sremska Mitrovica. 2nd Army support units comprised one artillery regiment, one anti-aircraft battalion, one border guard battalion, and the 3rd Air Reconnaissance Group consisting of sixteen Breguet 19s based at Staro Topolje just east of Brod.

3rd Army Group

The 3rd Army Group was commanded by Armijski đeneral Milan Nedić. It consisted of Armijski đeneral Ilija Brašić's 3rd Army, responsible for the border with Albania between Lake Ohrid to Lake Skadar, and the 3rd Territorial Army of Armijski đeneral Jovan Naumović, which was responsible for the eastern sector of the Greek border and a sector along the Bulgarian border. The Army Group reserve consisted of the 22nd Infantry Division Ibarska, deployed around Skopje.

Composition of 3rd Army Group
ArmyFormationMobilisation statusNotes
13th Infantry Division Hercegovačka
15th Infantry Division Zetska
25th Infantry Division Vardarska
31st Infantry Division Kosovska
Cavalry Detachment Komski
5th Infantry Division Šumadijska
20th Infantry Division Bregalnička
46th Infantry Division Moravska
Infantry Detachment Strumički
21st Infantry Regiment
22nd Infantry Division Ibarska

3rd Army support units included one artillery regiment, one anti-aircraft battalion, eight border guard battalions, and the 5th Air Reconnaissance Group consisting of fourteen Breguet 19s based at Tetovo west of Skopje. The 3rd Territorial Army was supported by one motorised heavy artillery regiment.

5th Independent Army

The 5th Independent Army was commanded by Armijski đeneral Vladimir Cukavac, and had responsibility for the Romanian and Bulgarian borders between the Iron Gates and the Greek border.

Composition of 5th Independent Army
ArmyFormationMobilisation statusNotes
8th Infantry Division Krajinska
9th Infantry Division Timočka
34th Infantry Division Toplička
50th Infantry Division Drinska
2nd Cavalry Division

The support units of the 5th Independent Army were two motorised heavy artillery regiments, an anti-aircraft battalion, two border guard battalions, and the 2nd Air Reconnaissance Group consisting of sixteen Breguet 19s based at Šarlince south of Niš.

6th Independent Army

The 6th Independent Army was commanded by Armijski đeneral Dimitrije Živković, and was originally intended to form the strategic reserve for the VKJ. It was deployed around Belgrade and in the Banat region east of the Tisza. It held two infantry divisions in reserve in the lower Morava valley.

Composition of 6th Independent Army
ArmyFormationMobilisation statusNotes
3rd Infantry Division Dunavska
49th Infantry Division Sremska
Infantry Detachment Požarevački
Infantry Detachment Smederevski
Detachment Savski
Detachment Banatski
Infantry Detachment Braničevski
5th Cavalry Regiment
71st Cavalry Regiment

The 6th Independent Army was supported by an anti-aircraft battalion and the 7th Air Reconnaissance Group consisting of eighteen Breguet 19s based at Smederevska Palanka.

Coastal Defence Command

Coastal Defence Command was commanded by Armijski đeneral Živko Stanisaviljević, and was responsible for the defence of the Adriatic coast from the Bay of Kotor to Gospić.

Composition of Coastal Defence Command
ArmyFormationMobilisation statusNotes
12th Infantry Division Jadranska
Boka Kotorska Command
Šibenik Command
Čapljinski Command
Trebinjski Command

Coastal Defence Command was supported by a heavy artillery regiment and an anti-aircraft battalion, and a coastal reconnaissance squadron of four aircraft based near Mostar.

General Headquarters Direct Command

General Headquarters of the VKJ maintained direct command of five infantry divisions, four independent infantry regiments, two motorised engineer regiments and one tank battalion. A further tank battalion was being formed at the time of the invasion. It also had at its disposal two motorised heavy artillery regiments, fifteen artillery battalions, two anti-aircraft battalions and five independent anti-aircraft companies.

General Headquarters Direct Command
FormationMobilisation statusNotes
Guards Infantry Division
1st Infantry Division Cerska
33rd Infantry Division Lička
44th Infantry Division Unska
47th Infantry Division Dinarska
22nd Infantry Regiment
37th Infantry Regiment
47th Infantry Regiment
48th Infantry Regiment

Major equipment

In April 1941, a significant amount of obsolete equipment was in service with the VKJ, much of which was of World War I vintage. For example, of the 7,000 artillery pieces, less than 60 per cent were relatively modern, and only 50 of the tanks on hand were of comparable quality to front line German tanks. The army inventory included the following major items of equipment:

Major equipment
EquipmentNumber
Mortars
Light anti-tank guns
75mm field guns
105mm field howitzers
World War I-vintage howitzers
Anti-aircraft guns
Renault R35 light tanks
Škoda S-1d light tanks
Renault NC27 light tanks
Renault FT and M26/27 light tanks

File:Renault_FT_17.jpg|The French made FT tank was designed during World War I, and by 1941 was no match for German front line tanks.File:Škoda 37 mm Model 1937 side.jpg|Škoda 37 mm Model 1937 anti-tank gunFile:Schneider-Ansaldo 105mm M1913 side.jpg|A World War I vintage Schneider-Ansaldo 105 mm M1913 field howitzer

Royal Yugoslav Army Air Force

By April 1941, due to the difficulties Yugoslavia had faced in sourcing aircraft, the Royal Yugoslav Army Air Force (links=no|Vazduhoplovstvo Vojske Kraljevine Jugoslavije, VVKJ) was equipped with 11 different types of operational aircraft, 14 types of training aircraft, and five types of auxiliary aircraft. These aircraft used 22 different engines, four different machine guns and two models of aircraft cannon. This made the training, supply and maintenance of the VVKJ quite problematic. The VVKJ was organised into a headquarters, four air brigades and one naval brigade. Its order of battle on 6 April 1941 is detailed below as provided by Shores, Cull and Malizia, the most detailed work available on the subject.

Air Force Headquarters

The VVKJ was commanded by Brigadni General (Brigadier) Borivoje Mirković, from his headquarters at Lješnica, and had two air groups and one independent squadron under its direct command. Niehorster includes the VVKJ transport group and the air training school as under the direct command of Army Air Force Headquarters, and they have been shown here for completeness.

Air Force Headquarters units
UnitLocationAircraft
11th Independent (Long Range Reconnaissance) Group9 × Bristol Blenheim Mk I light bombers
2 × Hawker Hind Mk I light bombers
81st Bomber Group14 × Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 medium bombers
3 × Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3a fighters
3 × Hawker Hurricane Mk I fighters
3 × Avia BH-33E biplane fighters
710th Liaison Squadron2 × Messerschmitt Bf 108 liaison aircraft
1 × Fieseler Fi 156 Storch liaison aircraft
Transport Group10 × Lockheed Model 10 Electra airliners
2 × Spartan Cruiser transports
2 × Avia-Fokker F.39 airliners
1 × de Havilland Dragon Rapide airliner
2 × Caudron C.440 Goéland utility aircraft
1 × Aeroput MMS-3 light passenger aircraft
1 × de Havilland DH.60 Moth touring and training aircraft
1 × de Havilland Fox Moth passenger aircraft
Air Training School3 × Hawker Hurricane Mk I fighters
3 × Messerschmitt Bf 108 liaison aircraft
2 × Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3a fighters
3 × Avia BH-33E biplane fighters

1st Fighter Brigade

The 1st Fighter Brigade was commanded by Pukovnik (Colonel) Dragutin Rupčić, whose headquarters was at Zemun. It consisted of the 2nd and 6th Fighter Regiments and a liaison squadron.

Composition of the 1st Fighter Brigade
FormationUnitLocationAircraft
19 × Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3a fighters
15 × Hawker Hurricane I fighters
27 × Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3a fighters
10 × Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3a fighters
6 × Rogožarski IK-3 fighters
Messerschmitt Bf 108 liaison aircraft
Fieseler Fi 156 liaison aircraft

2nd Mixed Air Brigade

The 2nd Mixed Air Brigade was commanded by Pukovnik Jakov Đorđević, whose headquarters was at Nova Topola. It consisted of the 4th Fighter Regiment, the 8th Bomber Regiment, and a liaison squadron.

Composition of the 2nd Mixed Air Brigade
FormationUnitLocationAircraft
13 × Hawker Hurricane Mk I fighters
7 × Hawker Hurricane Mk I fighters
8 ×Ikarus IK-2 fighters
12 × Bristol Blenheim Mk I light bombers
12 × Bristol Blenheim Mk I light bombers
Messerschmitt Bf 108 liaison aircraft
Fieseler Fi 156 liaison aircraft

3rd Mixed Air Brigade

The 3rd Mixed Air Brigade was commanded by Pukovnik Nikola Obuljen, whose headquarters was at Stubol. It consisted of the 3rd Bomber Regiment, 5th Fighter Regiment, and a liaison squadron.

Composition of the 3rd Mixed Air Brigade
FormationUnitLocationAircraft
30 × Dornier Do 17K light bombers
30 × Dornier Do 17K light bombers
15 × Hawker Fury Mk II biplane fighters
15 × Hawker Fury Mk II biplane fighters
Messerschmitt Bf 108 liaison aircraft
Fieseler Fi 156 liaison aircraft

4th Bomber Brigade

The 4th Bomber Brigade was commanded by Pukovnik Petar Vukčević, whose headquarters was at Ljubić. It consisted of the 1st and 7th Bomber Regiments and a liaison squadron.

Composition of the 4th Bomber Brigade
FormationUnitLocationAircraft
11 × Bristol Blenheim Mk I light bombers
12 × Bristol Blenheim Mk I light bombers
13 × Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 medium bombers
13 × Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 medium bombers
Messerschmitt Bf 108 liaison aircraft
Fieseler Fi 156 liaison aircraft

Aircraft types

The Royal Yugoslav Army Air Force inventory in April 1941 included more than 423 aircraft of Yugoslav, German, Italian, French, Czech and British design, in addition to 20 largely civilian transport aircraft which had been pressed into military service. Of these, 107 of the fighter aircraft were of modern design, the remainder were not capable of meeting front line Axis aircraft on close to equal terms, and were therefore considered obsolete. Some bomber and reconnaissance aircraft were also considered obsolete for the same reason.

Aircraft types
Aircraft typeModelClassNumberOrigin/notes
Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3
Hawker Hurricane Mk I
Hawker Fury Mk II biplane (obsolete)
Ikarus IK-2 (obsolete)
Rogožarski IK-3
Avia BH-33E (obsolete)
Dornier Do 17Ka
Savoia-Marchetti SM 79-I
Bristol Blenheim Mk I
Hawker Hind Mk I biplane (obsolete)
Caproni Ca.310
Breguet 19 (obsolete)
Messerschmitt Bf 108
Fieseler Fi 156

Between 6 and 17 April 1941, the VVKJ took receipt of additional aircraft, including eight Hawker Hurricane Mk Is, six Dornier Do 17Ks, four Bristol Blenheim Mk Is, two Icarus IK-2s, one Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3 and one Rogožarski IK-3.File:Me-109E-3RYAF.jpg|A Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3 with VVKJ markingsFile:Rogozarski IK-3.jpg|A Rogožarski IK-3 with VVKJ markingsFile:JKRV Do17K.jpg|A Dornier Do 17Ka with VVKJ markingsFile:SM-79 RYAF.jpg|A Savoia-Marchetti SM 79-I with VVKJ markings

Royal Yugoslav Navy

See also: List of ships of the Royal Yugoslav Navy. The Royal Yugoslav Navy (links=no|Kraljevska Jugoslovenska Ratna Mornarica, KJRM) was small, with its largest ships being an obsolete former German light cruiser (used as a gunnery training ship), one flotilla leader, and three smaller Beograd-class destroyers. The Chief of the Naval Staff was Rear-Admiral M.L. Polić, and the personnel of the KJRM comprised about 611 officers and 8,562 men. The KJRM was organised into Riverine and Lake Forces, the Maritime Air Force, Naval Coastal Command, three torpedo divisions, the Submarine Division, and a grouping of miscellaneous and training vessels.

Riverine and Lake Forces

The Riverine and Lake Forces of the KJRM were headquartered on the Danube river in Novi Sad, and were organised into the River Flotilla and three Lake Detachments. Each division of the River Flotilla except the Monitor Division included one or more mobilised customs motorboats.

River Flotilla
DivisionShip/vessel nameTypeOrigin/notes

former Austro-Hungarian Navy river monitor Bosna

former Austro-Hungarian Navy river monitor Bodrog

former Austro-Hungarian Navy river monitor Enns

former Austro-Hungarian Navy river monitor Körös

The Lake Ohrid Detachment was based at Ohrid and consisted of two river gunboats, Graničar and Stražar, and one or more mobilised customs motorboats. The Lake Prespa Detachment was based at Asamati, and it is unclear where the Lake Skadar Detachment was based. Both of the latter detachments consisted of one or more mobilised customs motorboats.

Maritime Air Force

The Maritime Air Force was headquartered at Kaštel Lukšić near Split, and consisted of three Hydroplane Commands each of regimental strength.

Maritime Air Force
CommandGroupSquadronLocationAircraft
12 × Ikarus IO biplane flying boats
5 × Rogožarski SIM-XIV-H reconnaissance floatplanes
1 × Ikarus ŠM biplane floatplane
6 × Dornier Do 22Kj reconnaissance floatplanes
1 × Rogožarski PVT floatplane
5 × Dornier Do J flying boats
1 × Ikarus ŠM biplane floatplane
1 × Rogožarski PVT floatplane
2 × Rogožarski SIM-XIV-H reconnaissance floatplanes
6–7 × Ikarus IO biplane flying boats
1 × Rogožarski SIM-XH trainer
5 × Rogožarski SIM-XIV-H reconnaissance floatplanes
1 × Ikarus ŠM biplane floatplane
2–3 × Rogožarski SIM-XIV-H reconnaissance floatplanes
1 × Heinkel HE 8 reconnaissance floatplane
6 × Dornier Do 22Kj reconnaissance floatplanes
5 × Dornier Do J flying boats
1 × Dornier D floatplane torpedo bomber
2 × Rogožarski PVT floatplanes
1 × Rogožarski SIM-XIV-H reconnaissance floatplane
1 × Rogožarski PVT floatplanes
2 × Ikarus IO biplane flying boats
1–2 × Rogožarski SIM-XI trainers
1 × de Havilland DH.60 Moth trainer
several Ikarus ŠM biplane floatplanes
Maritime aircraft types
ModelNumberOrigin/notes
Rogožarski SIM-XIV-HKingdom of Yugoslavia
Ikarus ŠMKingdom of Yugoslavia
Dornier Do 22kJNazi Germany
Rogožarski PVTKingdom of Yugoslavia
Dornier Do JNazi Germany
Ikarus IOKingdom of Yugoslavia
Rogožarski SIM-XHKingdom of Yugoslavia
Heinkel HE 8Nazi Germany
Dornier DNazi Germany
Rogožarski SIM-XIKingdom of Yugoslavia
de Havilland DH.60 MothUnited Kingdom

Naval Coastal Command

The Naval Coastal Command of the KJRM was organised into three sectors along the Adriatic coast of Yugoslavia.

Naval Coastal Command
SectorShip/vessel nameTypeOrigin/notes
Austria-Hungary
Malinska-class minelayer
unknown
German Weimar Republic
unknown
German Empire
Galeb-class minelayer
German Empire
Galeb-class minelayer
Austria-Hungary
Malinska-class minelayer
Austria-Hungary
Malinska-class minelayer
Austria-Hungary
former Austro-Hungarian Navy 250t-class T-group torpedo boat 76T
Austria-Hungary
former Austro-Hungarian Navy 250t-class T-group torpedo boat 78T
German Empire
Galeb-class minelayer
German Empire
Galeb-class minelayer
Austria-Hungary
Malinska-class minelayer
Austria-Hungary
Malinska-class minelayer
Austria-Hungary
former Austro-Hungarian Schichau-class minesweeper Uhu, later Tb36
German Weimar Republic
unknown
unknown

Torpedo Divisions

The 1st Torpedo Division consisted of the flotilla leader Dubrovnik and two of the three Beograd-class destroyers, and was based at Kotor. The remaining Beograd-class destroyer, Ljubljana, was under repair at Šibenik at the time of the invasion. The 2nd and 3rd Torpedo Division consisted of torpedo boats, and were both based at Šibenik.

Torpedo Divisions
DivisionShip/vessel nameTypeOrigin/notes
UK
France
Beograd-class destroyer
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Beograd-class destroyer
Nazi Germany
Orjen-class torpedo boat
Nazi Germany
Orjen-class torpedo boat
Nazi Germany
Orjen-class torpedo boat
Nazi Germany
Orjen-class torpedo boat
Nazi Germany
Orjen-class torpedo boat
Nazi Germany
Orjen-class torpedo boat
Nazi Germany
Orjen-class torpedo boat
Nazi Germany
Orjen-class torpedo boat
UK
Četnik-class torpedo boat
UK
Četnik-class torpedo boat
former Austro-Hungarian Navy 250t-class F-group torpedo boat 87F
former Austro-Hungarian Navy 250t-class F-group torpedo boat 93F
former Austro-Hungarian Navy 250t-class F-group torpedo boat 96F
former Austro-Hungarian Navy 250t-class F-group torpedo boat 97F

Submarine Division

The Submarine Division was based in Kotor, and consisted of the submarine tender Hvar and four ageing submarines of British or French manufacture.

Submarine Division
Ship/vesselTypeOrigin/notes
submarine tenderUnited Kingdom
Hrabri-class submarineUnited Kingdom, 1928 based on unbuilt British L-class submarine
Hrabri-class submarineUnited Kingdom, 1928 based on unbuilt British L-class submarine
Osvetnik-class submarineFrance, 1929
Osvetnik-class submarineFrance, 1929

Miscellaneous vessels

The KJRM included several miscellaneous vessels that were not allocated to a particular division. They included the gunnery training ship Dalmacija, the gunboat Beli Orao and the converted seaplane tender/minelayer Zmaj.

Miscellaneous vessels
Ship/vesselTypeLocationOrigin/notes
DalmacijaGazelle-class cruiserKotorformer German Empire SMS Niobe, Dalmacija was obsolete and being used as a gunnery training ship
Beli OraogunboatKotorKingdom of Italy
Royal yacht/escort
ZmajminelayerŠibenikWeimar Republic, converted seaplane tender
Perunoil tankerKotorBelgium
Gavranminelayerunknownex German Empire, Galeb-class minelayer
Oraominelayerunknownex German Empire, Galeb-class minelayer
Sokolminelayerunknownex German Empire, Galeb-class minelayer
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-185-0116-27A, Bucht von Kotor (-), jugoslawische Schiffe.jpg|The light cruiser and gunnery training ship Dalmacija and the minelayers Mljet and Meljine docked at the Bay of KotorFile:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-185-0116-22A, Bucht von Kotor (-), jugoslawische Schiffe.jpg|The destroyers Dubrovnik (left) and Beograd after their capture by ItalyFile:Yugoslav submarine Hrabri.jpg|The submarine HrabriFile:Yugoslav torpedo boat T3.jpg|The torpedo boat T3

See also

References

Books and journals

Papers

Websites