Yue Zhongqi Explained

Yue Zhongqi
Honorific Prefix:Third Class Duke Weixin
Office:Viceroy of Chuan-Shaan
Term Start:1725
Term End:1731
Predecessor:Nian Gengyao
Successor:Jalangga (as Viceroy of Shaanxi)
Office1:Provincial military commander of Gansu
Term Start1:1724
Term End1:1725
Predecessor1:Yang Qiyuan (acting)
Successor1:Wangsong
Office2:Provincial military commander of Sichuan
Term Start2:1720
Term End2:1724
Predecessor2:Kang Tai
Successor2:Zhou Ying
Birth Date:8 November 1686
Birth Place:Zhuanglang, Liangzhou, Qing China (present-day Jingtai County, Gansu, China)
Death Place:Zizhou, Qing China (present-day Zizhong County, Sichuan, China)
Father:Yue Denglong
Children:Yue Jun (son)
Allegiance:Qing dynasty
Rank:General
Battles:Jinchuan campaigns
Gyurme Namgyal Rebellion

Yue Zhongqi (; 1686 - 1754) was a Chinese military commander of the Qing dynasty. He was a descendant of the Song dynasty general Yue Fei,[1] and served as Minister of War and Viceroy of Chuan-Shaan during the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor.[2] [3]

Yue succeeded Nian Gengyao as Viceroy of Chuan-Shaan from 1725 to 1732. Zeng Jing, a xiucai in Hunan, sent his student Zhang Xi (張熙) to Xi'an in 1728, attempted to incite Yue to organize a plot to overthrow the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. Yue refused him and exposed his plot.[4] Yue was commended by Yongzheng Emperor; Zeng Jing was easily caught and transported to Beijing.

Yue Zhongqi, much like the man who preceded him as Governor-General of Sichuan-Shaanxi (川陝總督), Nian Gengyao, acted as an important advisor and intermediary with regards to Tibetan affairs, which included navigating the Tibetan civil war of 1727-28.

Yue also participated in the Dzungar–Qing Wars. He conquered Tibet and seized Lhasa with the 2,000 Green Standard soldiers and 1,000 Manchu soldiers of the "Sichuan route" in 1720.[5] He was accused of "arrogancy and unlawful act" (驕蹇不法) by Jalangga (查郎阿) and was stripped of official position in 1733. He didn't return to politics until 1748. He participated in Jinchuan campaigns, and later put down the rebellion of Gyurme Namgyal together with Ts'ereng (策楞).

See also

Notes and References

  1. Yüeh Chung-ch'i.
  2. Book: Peter C Perdue. China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia. 30 June 2009. Harvard University Press. 978-0-674-04202-5. 253–.
  3. Book: Peter C Perdue. China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia. 30 June 2009. Harvard University Press. 978-0-674-04202-5. 331–332.
  4. Book: T., Rowe, William. China's last empire : the great Qing. 2009. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 9780674066243. Cambridge, Mass.. 69. 316327256.
  5. Book: Yingcong Dai. The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing. 2009. University of Washington Press. 978-0-295-98952-5. 81–82.