| Yuanling County | |
| Other Name: | Shenchow, Yüan-ling |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 4196XX |
| Settlement Type: | County |
| Pushpin Map: | China Hunan |
| Pushpin Label: | Yuanling |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Hunan |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Hunan |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture-level city |
| Subdivision Name2: | Huaihua |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 5825.51 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 582582 |
| Population As Of: | 2010 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Coordinates: | 28.457°N 110.399°W |
| Timezone: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
Yuanling County is a county of Hunan Province, China, it is under the administration of Huaihua Prefecture-level City.
Located in northwest of the province, Yuanling is in the border locations of Huaihua, Xiangxi, Zhangjiajie, Changde and Yiyang five prefecture-level divisions, The Yuan River flows through it southwest to northeast. The county is bordered to the north by Yongding District, to the east by Taoyuan and Anhua Counties, to the south by Xupu and Chenxi Counties, to the west by Luxi, Guzhang and Yongshun Counties. Yuanling County covers 5852km2, as of 2015, It had a registered population of 671,500 and a resident population of 601,800.[3] Yuanling County has eight towns and 13 townships under its jurisdiction, the county seat is Yuanling Town (Chinese: 沅陵镇).[4]
According to the Yuanling County Gazetteer (1993:104), there are 36,715 ethnic Miao and 23,879 ethnic Tujia. There are also 135 ethnic Bai living in the Zhuhong Stream watershed 朱红溪 of Beirong District 北容区, namely the villages of Luoping 落坪, Qijiaxi 七甲溪, Daheping 大合坪. Yuanling is also home to the Waxiang people.