Younian dialect explained

Younian dialect
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
States:China
Ethnicity:(优念)
Fam1:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Sinitic
Fam3:Chinese
Fam4:Pinghua
Speakers:about <10000
Date:1997
Isoexception:dialect
Notice:IPA

The Younian dialect is a dialect of Northern Pinghua spoken in northern Guangxi. It is spoken by ethnic Red Yao people in Longsheng County, Guilin, Guangxi province. There were more than 10,000 native speakers in 1997. It has been documented in detail by Ouyang (2010).

Phonology

Initials

Different towns in Longsheng have different inventories of consonants, differing from 18 in Pannei township to more than 20 in Heping and Mati townships. The characters in this table are based on Heping township's dialect.[1]

 ! rowspan="2"
LabialAlveolarAlveolo-Palatal[2] PalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/
麦问米木
pronounced as /link/
脑年南泥
pronounced as /link/
热蛾那燃
pronounced as /link/[3] pronounced as /link/
月安岸岩
Plosive/Affricatevoicelesspronounced as /link/
八兵爬牌
pronounced as /link/
多甜早桃
pronounced as /link/
租竹主装
pronounced as /link/
张纸争齐
pronounced as /link/
高击姜劲
aspiratedpronounced as /link/[4]
派劈拼片
pronounced as /link/
讨天刺字
pronounced as /link/
茶柱抄春
pronounced as /link/
拆车棋渠
pronounced as /link/
权开庆轻
Continuantvoicelesspronounced as /link/
副饭飞灰
pronounced as /link/[5]
丝三酸想
pronounced as /link/
船山床县
pronounced as /link/
响凶形惜
pronounced as /link/好获形合pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/王黄放用pronounced as /link/
绿乱来烂
pronounced as /link/[6]
Zero initialpronounced as /link/ 云荣劲益

Finals

Heping Township Finals!!!i-!u-!y-
pronounced as /link/ 哪支眉芝pronounced as /link/ 徒猪浮富pronounced as /link/ 写舒殊吕
apronounced as /link/ 巴花夹杂 爷客沾孩 瓜瓦滑画
opronounced as /link/ 他哭可竹 药肉六薄
epronounced as /link/ 雪特力角 者接业热 决坑坑 月阅绝
u 椒表苗尿
ai 大牙台累 坏怀快块
ei 碎米细泥 杯税每类
i 火劈斧
au 桃豆酒猴
eu 多坐告稍九疗休柔
an 三斩犯懒茎银烟仍含敢汗岸 愿援远泉
en根尊针跟尖严点钱 全砖船文 元原券权
帮讲康冈让向江争 创状壮撞
朋肯恒晴 东葱风东 梁张箱唱
ŋ 五午无

References

Notes and References

  1. 欧阳澜 . 2012-04-28 . 广西龙胜和平乡红瑶优念话音系 . 湖北第二师范学院学报 . 12 . 46–51 . 10.3969/j.issn.1674-344X.2011.12.012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190222204738/http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=pxyyj-hbjyxyxb201112012 . 2019-02-22 . 2018-11-13 . live.
  2. Absent in the dialect of Pannei township.
  3. Only found in the Pannei dialect.
  4. Not present in Mati township dialect.
  5. This sound is also transcribed as /l̥/
  6. /j/ is an allophone of the zero initial in Mati and Heping township dialects, or of /i/ after the zero initial.