Young Liberals (UK) explained

Young Liberals
President:Luisa Porritt
Chairperson:Janey Little
Ideology:Liberalism (British)
Social liberalism[1]
Internationalism[2]
Pro-Europeanism[3] [4]
Founded:December 2016
Headquarters:Top Floor
1 Vincent Square
London.
SW1P 2PN
European:European Liberal Youth (LYMEC)
Blank2 Title:Mother Party
Blank2:Liberal Democrats
Blank3 Title:State Party
Blank3:English Young Liberals
Scottish Young Liberals
Welsh Young Liberals
International:International Federation of Liberal and Radical Youth (IFLRY)
Colours: Orange
Seats1 Title:House of Commons
Seats2 Title:Councillors[5]
Predecessor:Liberal Youth (2008—2016)
Liberal Democrat Youth & Students (1990—2008)

Young Liberals is the youth and student organisation of the British Liberal Democrats. Membership is automatic for members of the Liberal Democrats aged under 30.[6] It organises a number of fringe events at the Liberal Democrat Conference, which is held twice each year.

Young Liberals exists to campaign on issues affecting young people and students, with branches across the UK. The organisation is run by young people and acts as a pressure group within the Liberal Democrats.

Social liberalism, economic liberalism, social justice, internationalism and pro-Europeanism are important components of the group's political philosophy.

The constitution of the Liberal Democrats requires an affiliated youth and student wing.[7] Accordingly, Young Liberals is a Specified Associated Organisation (SAO) of the party. It is granted voting rights on various Liberal Democrat committees, such as the Party's Federal Board.

Young Liberals is affiliated to both the International Federation of Liberal and Radical Youth (IFLRY) and European Liberal Youth.[8] Its predecessors include Liberal Youth, founded in 2008, and Liberal Democrat Youth & Students, founded in 1990. The earliest organisations were the National League of Young Liberals (NLYL), founded in 1903 and the Union of Liberal Students (ULS), founded in 1920.

Organisation and structure

Federal organisation

Young Liberals is the main party, organised in Great Britain on a federal basis, comprising Welsh Young Liberals in Wales, Scottish Young Liberals in Scotland and English Young Liberals in England.

Executive

The federal organisation of Young Liberals organises liaisons with Liberal Democrats and affiliated organisations. The Federal Executive (current positions: Chair, Vice-Chair, Events Officer, Campaigns Officer, Communications Officer, Finance Officer, International Officer, Policy Officer, Membership Development Officer, Accessibility, Diversity and Standards Officer and Non Portfolio Officer,[9]) operates alongside committees for Conferences, Policy and International affairs. These committees, barring ex officio members such as representatives from state organisations and delegates from the executive, are elected by the Young Liberals membership via an all-member ballot, terms beginning on 1 November and are responsible to Conference. The English, Scottish and Welsh representatives are elected by the memberships of the state organisations - English Young Liberals, Scottish Young Liberals and Welsh Young Liberals.[10]

Role Name [11]
Chair Janey Little
Secretary Katharine Macy
Fundraising Officer Vacant
Communications Officer Sarah Anderson
Elections Officer Nicholas Orford-Williams and Miguel Smith
Membership Development Officer Will Tennison
Branch Development Officer Fergus Kirman and Joshan Parmar
Events Officer Lucas North
Policy Officer Ulysse Abbate
International Officer Tom Jordan and Rowan Fitton
Accessibility, Diversity and Standards Officer Emily Baker
Racial Equity, Diversity and Liberation Officer (REDL) Chang Liu
Non-Portfolio Officer Rebecca Jones
English Young Liberals Chair Joe Norris
Welsh Young Liberals Chair Josh Rutty and Leena Farhat
Scottish Young Liberals Chair Leo Dempster

Honorary roles

There is an Honorary President and six Honorary Vice-Presidents of the organisation, who are elected by the membership to work alongside the executive to support the organisation, advise and often act as a form of institutional memory as well as give the Executive guidance and to act as spokespeople within the wider party.

Role Name[12]
Honorary President Luisa Porritt
Honorary Vice-President Eleanor Kelly
Dan Schmeising
Chloe Hutchinson
Cheney Payne
Matt Craven
Huw James

Committees

In addition to the Executive, there are four committees which are responsible for the administration and implementation of its area, working alongside the executive. Committees are chaired by the Officer that is responsible for that area, for example the Policy Officer chairs the Policy Committee, and the other members of the committee are made up of members elected by the membership alongside the Officers and, with the exception of the International Committee and Diversity Committee, representatives from each of the three state organisations.

Communications and Campaigns Committee

Role Name[13]
Communications OfficerSarah Anderson[14]
Elected Members Nathan Hunt
Ewan Redpath
Liv Walker
State Representatives England Rowan Fitton
Scotland Leo Dempster
Wales Ianto Evans
Non-voting members
International Committee RepVacant

Diversity Committee

Role Name
Accessibility, Diversity and Standards Officer Emily Baker
Elected Members
Minority Ethnic Representative Timi Jibogu
Disabled Representative Bex Foulsham
LGBA+ Representative Harvey Thomas-Benton
Trans Representative Kobe Bibbon
Care Experienced Representative Brendan Roberts
Social Mobility Representative Brad Jones
Under 18 Representative Johan Prinsloo
Social Mobility Representative Keeley O'Keefe

Elections Committee

RoleName
Young Liberals ChairJaney Little
Federal Elections OfficersNicholas Orford-Williams and Miguel Smith
Federal Communications OfficerVacant
Membership Development OfficerWilliam Tennison
State RepresentativesEnglandVacant
ScotlandLeo-Dempster
WalesJosh Rutty

Events Committee

Role Name
Events Officer Lucas North
Elected Members Joe Norris
Guy Hotchin
State Representatives England Huw James
Scotland Leo Dempster
Wales Josh Rutty
Non-voting members
Membership Development OfficerWilliam Tennison
Accessibility, Diversity and Standards OfficerEmily Baker
Policy OfficerUlysse Abbate
Finances and Resources Committee
RoleName
Registered TreasurerLucas North
State Representatives (State Chairs)EnglandJoe Norriss
ScotlandLeo Dempster
WalesJosh Rutty and Leena Farhat
Other Members
Federal ChairJaney Little
Fundraising OfficerVacant
Designated Safeguarding OfficerCallum Clark

International Committee

Role Name[15]
International OfficerTom Jordan and Rowan Fitton
Elected Members Harry Hewitt
Trystan Lloyd
Arthur Wu
Harry Hewitt & Trystan Lloyd
Non-voting members
Elected to Affiliated Organisations Seán Bennett
Kai Pischke

Policy Committee

Role Name
Policy OfficerUlysse Abbate
Elected Members Cormac Evans
Rebecca Jones
Harvey Thomas-Benton
State Representatives England James Bliss
Scotland Leo Dempster
Wales Josh Rutty

Branches

Young Liberals Branches are organised under regions and nations, themselves under the Federal Young Liberals. Active members communicate with their local Youth Chair, who liaises with the parent party's representatives and with the federal Young Liberals executive. In this way the activities of young and student members remain formally independent from but closely engaged with the Liberal Democrats.

Young Liberals has had an active branch in Northern Ireland since 2010, under the name of Liberal Youth Northern Ireland, which operates as the youth branch of the Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats. Since 2014 it has become an official branch of Young Liberals, though for administrative purposes it is a branch of the English Young Liberals rather than a separate state branch. Liberal Youth Northern Ireland maintains a close working relationship with Alliance Youth, the youth wing of the Alliance Party.

Conferences

The federal Conference is the sovereign body of the Young Liberals and has power to determine policy and direction. The federal Young Liberals usually hosts two conferences a year, a conference in the Winter and a training weekend known as 'Activate' in the Summer, which also acts as the constitutionally mandated Annual General Meeting. At conferences policy motions which shape YL policy and amendments to the organisations constitution are debated, alongside training and speaker sessions.

In addition, during each conference there is an Executive Scrutiny session, whereby members of the executive submit reports to conference on their activities and actions in their job. After each report motions on officers are debated, wherein any member can submit a Motion of commendation, Motion of censure or Motion of no confidence in an officer. Motions of commendation and censure are non-binding opinions of conference passed by a simple majority, expressing either positive or negative opinion on the actions of an officer. Motions of no confidence are binding motions which if passed have the effect of removing an officer from their position and require a two thirds majority in order to pass.

All Conferences following Manchester 2021, the first in person conference following the COVID-19 pandemic, are held as hybrid conferences. Hybrid conferences allow members to join in debates via Confera, an in-house developed and bespoke software package (and mobile app) which allows hybrid participation and voting in democratic events.

Conference locations

YearNotes
2010University of Manchester, ManchesterUniversity of York, York
2011'None'University of EssexEssex conference called "Autumn Conference" no Activate held
2012Adversane, BillingshurstManchester
2013Watchfield, OxfordshireCardiff
2014CambridgeNone
2015LeedsBirminghamFrom 2015 Winter Conference was held at the start of the year instead of the end
2016EdinburghBristol
2017SheffieldNottingham
2018OxfordSwansea
2019GlasgowLondon
2020NoneOnlineSummer Conference was due to be held in Birmingham, but was moved online due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
2021OnlineManchesterWinter Conference was due to be held in-person but was moved online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Summer Conference first conference to be a hybrid conference and allow attendance online and in person. All subsequent conferences have been hybrid.
2022EdinburghBirmingham
2023ReadingGateshead
2024SheffieldLondon

Special Conferences

In addition to the two ordinary Conferences the Young Liberals may also hold additional "Special Conferences". The Special Conferences require a requisition submitted to the Young Liberals Federal Executive signed by 40 full members, including at least 4 members of each State Organisation. The Special Conferences debates business specified in the requisition, although additional business may be taken at the discretion of the Executive.

The threshold of a Special Conference used to be significantly higher, standing at 200 members, however with the success of Online Conferences it was lowered as they could be held online with ease.

History

Liberal Democrat mergers

The Liberal Party and the SDP each had separate student and youth wings, including the Young Liberals and the Young Social Democrats until their merger in 1988. These merged in England to form the Student Liberal Democrats and the Young Liberal Democrats of England. In Scotland, there was a separate Scottish Young Liberal Democrats (which also included students of all ages). Liberal Democrat Youth and Students was itself created in 1993 from a merger of the Student Liberal Democrats and the Young Liberal Democrats of England who had shared many resources in the run-up. The merger talks were overseen by a committee which included Sarah Gurling, who later married the late Charles Kennedy. LDYS reorganised into a federal structure in 2000 and then admitted Scottish Young Liberal Democrats as its Scottish federal unit in 2002 - forming a single GB-wide organisation for the first time since the combined ULS-NLYL committees of the 1970s.

The organisation was then known as Liberal Democrat Youth and Students (LDYS). Spring 2008 saw LDYS renamed as Liberal Youth, at an event hosted by the Liberal Democrat leader, Nick Clegg.[16] Liberal Youth is the successor organisation to all the youth and student wings of the Liberal Democrats, the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party, including the Union of Liberal Students, the National League of Young Liberals, (the Liberal party's youth wings), the Young Social Democrats and Students for Social Democracy (the youth and student wings of the Social Democratic Party).

List of chairs

OrganisationNameTerm in OfficeNotes
Young LiberalsJaney Little2022-present
Fergus Ustianowski2022Co-Chairs
Janey Little
Eleanor Kelly2021–2022
Tara Copeland2021Co-Chairs
Callum Robertson
Matt Craven2021Acting Chair
Callum Robertson2020 - 2021Co-Chairs
Jack Worrall
Tara Copeland 2019 - 2020
Callum James Littlemore2018 - 2019Co-Chairs
Dan Schmeising
Finn Conway2018Elected on 27 July following resignation of previous chair.
Thomas Gravatt 2018Acting Chair
Thomas Gravatt2017 - 2018Co-Chairs[17] until their resignation in 2018
Hannah Ashworth
Charlie Kingsbury2016 - 2017
Liberal YouthMichael Chappell2015 - 2016Co-Chairs
Charlie Kingsbury
Alex Harding2014 - 2015
Sarah Harding2013 - 2014
Sam Fisk2013Chair; Elected following Tom Wood's resignation.
Kavya Kaushik
Tom Wood2011 - 2013Resigned part way through second term
Martin Shapland2010 - 2011
Elaine Bagshaw2008 - 2010Resigned part way through second term
Liberal Democrat
Youth and Students
Mark Gettleson2006 - 2008
Gez Smith2005 - 2006
Chris Lomax2004 - 2005
Brian Robson2003 - 2004
Alison Goldsworthy2002 - 2003
Miranda Piercy2000 - 2002
Geoff Payne1999–2000
Polly Martin1998–1999
Hywel Morgan1997–1998
Ruth Berry1996–1997
Tim Prater1995–1996
Phil Jones1995
Alex Wilcock1994–1995
Kiron Reid1993–1994

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.libdemvoice.org/the-green-book-new-directions-for-liberals-in-government-33526.html The Green Book – new directions for Liberals in government
  2. http://www.libdemvoice.org/how-lib-dem-members-describe-their-political-identity-liberal-progressive-and-social-liberal-top-the-bill-23928.html How Lib Dem members describe their political identity: ‘liberal’, ‘progressive’ and ‘social liberal’ top the bill
  3. Web site: Brexit. www.libdems.org.uk. 17 April 2018.
  4. Web site: Tim Farron: Lib Dems' pro-European strategy will be proved right. Jessica. Elgot. 28 May 2017. The Guardian.
  5. Web site: Open Council Data UK. 2023-08-28.
  6. Web site: YL Membership. Young Liberals. 3 October 2022.
  7. Web site: The Federal Constitutionof the Liberal Democrats. Liberal Democrats. 17 April 2020.
  8. Web site: About Us - International. Young Liberals. 1 October 2022.
  9. Web site: Meet The Exec . 13 March 2018 .
  10. Web site: The Federal Constitution  - Liberal Youth. 7 November 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111203115012/http://www.liberalyouth.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Constitution-Liberal-Youth-2011.pdf. 3 December 2011. dead. dmy-all.
  11. Web site: Executive . 2021-06-02 . Young Liberals.
  12. Web site: Annual Elections 2021. 2021-11-04. Young Liberals.
  13. Web site: Annual Elections 2022. 2022-11-01. Young Liberals.
  14. Elected in a 2024 By Election, The Candidates we're themselves plus Toby Piper-Lewins, Callum Llewelyn & Prem Raghvani.
  15. Web site: Annual Elections 2022. 2022-11-01. Young Liberals.
  16. Nick Clegg launches Liberal Youth . Liberal Democrat Voice . 25 March 2008 . 29 January 2013.
  17. Web site: Meet the Executive. 2024-06-17. Young Liberals.