Ýolöten Explained

Official Name:Ýolöten
Other Name: Ёлөтен
Pushpin Map:Turkmenistan
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Turkmenistan
Coordinates:37.3°N 83°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Turkmenistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1:Mary Province
Subdivision Name2:Ýolöten District
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population Total:37,705
Population As Of:2009
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Utc Offset:+5

Ýolöten (Russian: Ёлoтен, Turkmen: یوْل‌اؤتن|script=Arab Turkmen: Ёлөтен) is a city and capital of Ýolöten District, Mary Province, Turkmenistan. The city is located in the delta of the Murghab River, 55 kilometers southeast of Mary. It was granted the status of a city in 1939.

Etymology

Atanyyazow attributes the name to the settlement's location on the Silk Road between ancient Merv and Herat. The words ýol and öten mean "road" and "past" in Turkmen, respectively, i.e., "a place to cross".[1] [2]

Transportation

Ýolöten lies on the Mary-Serhetabat railway line, and at the junction of the A-388 highway connecting Mary and Serhetabat and the P-25 highway connecting Ýolöten to Baýramaly.

Population

In 1989 the city had a population of 18,644, with a total of some 35,000 in the city plus the surrounding district.[3] The 2009 estimate is 37,705.

Economy

Ýolöten is the nearest city to the Galkynysh Gas Field, formerly known as the Iolotan or South Yolotan–Osman field, the second-largest gas field in the world, and support of natural gas operations is a major part of the city's economy. It is also a center for agricultural product processing, due to its location in the Murghab River oasis.

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Turkmen-English Dictionary. Allen J.. Frank. Jeren. Touch-Werner. Dunwoody Press . Kensington, Maryland. October 20, 1999. English, Turkmen. 978-1881265290.
  2. Book: Atanyýazow, Soltanşa . Түркменистаның Географик Атларының Дүшүндиришли Сөзлүги. Explanatory Dictionary of Geographic Names in Turkmenistan . 159–160 . Ылым . 1980 . Ashgabat .
  3. Web site: Bowman . Harry . 2008-05-18 . Harry's World Atlas: Turkmenistan (TM) Mary Province . 2022-09-20 . Harry's World Atlas.