Official Name: | Ýolöten |
Other Name: | Ёлөтен |
Pushpin Map: | Turkmenistan |
Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Turkmenistan |
Coordinates: | 37.3°N 83°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Turkmenistan |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Name1: | Mary Province |
Subdivision Name2: | Ýolöten District |
Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Population Total: | 37,705 |
Population As Of: | 2009 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
Utc Offset: | +5 |
Ýolöten (Russian: Ёлoтен, Turkmen: یوْلاؤتن|script=Arab Turkmen: Ёлөтен) is a city and capital of Ýolöten District, Mary Province, Turkmenistan. The city is located in the delta of the Murghab River, 55 kilometers southeast of Mary. It was granted the status of a city in 1939.
Atanyyazow attributes the name to the settlement's location on the Silk Road between ancient Merv and Herat. The words ýol and öten mean "road" and "past" in Turkmen, respectively, i.e., "a place to cross".[1] [2]
Ýolöten lies on the Mary-Serhetabat railway line, and at the junction of the A-388 highway connecting Mary and Serhetabat and the P-25 highway connecting Ýolöten to Baýramaly.
In 1989 the city had a population of 18,644, with a total of some 35,000 in the city plus the surrounding district.[3] The 2009 estimate is 37,705.
Ýolöten is the nearest city to the Galkynysh Gas Field, formerly known as the Iolotan or South Yolotan–Osman field, the second-largest gas field in the world, and support of natural gas operations is a major part of the city's economy. It is also a center for agricultural product processing, due to its location in the Murghab River oasis.