Yirrk-Thangalkl dialect explained

Yirrk-Thangalkl
Also Known As:Yirrk-Mel
States:Australia
Region:Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
Extinct:2010s
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Pama–Nyungan
Fam2:Paman
Fam3:Southwestern
Fam4:Coastal
Fam5:Yir-Yoront
Iso3:yrm
Glotto:none
Aiatsis:Y214
Notice:IPA

Yirrk-Thangalkl (Yir Thangedl) is a dialect of Yir-Yoront,[1] a Paman language spoken on the southwestern part of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland in Australia, by the Yirrk-Thangalkl people.The language is also known as Yirr-Thangell and Yirrk-Mel.

During the early 1900s (decade), Yirrk-Thangalkl speakers started shifting to the Yir-Yoront dialect with the arrival of the Mitchell River Mission.[2]

Phonology

Consonants

Yirrk-Thangalkl has 16 consonants. The inventory is the same as that of Yir-Yoront, except that Yirrk-Thangalkl lacks the retroflex and glottal consonants pronounced as //ʈ/, /ɳ/, /ɭ // and pronounced as //ʔ//.

PeripheralLaminalApical
BilabialVelarPostalveolar
/Palatal
DentalAlveolar
Nasalm /m/ng /ŋ/ny /ɲ/nh /n̪/n /n/
Plosivep /p/k /k/th /t̪/t /t/
Affricatech /t͡ʃ/
Trillrr /r/
Tapr /ɾ/
Approximantw /w/y /j/lh /l̪/l /l/

Notes and References

  1. RMW Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxii
  2. Book: Alpher, Barry . 1991 . Yir-Yoront lexicon: Sketch and dictionary of an Australian language.