Yinwum dialect explained

Yinwum
States:Australia
Region:Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
Ethnicity:Yinwum, ?Nyuwathayi
Extinct:By 1960s
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Pama–Nyungan
Fam2:Paman
Fam3:North Cape York
Fam4:Northern
Fam5:Uradhi
Dia1:Njuwadhai?
Iso3:yxm
Aiatsis:Y29
Glotto:yinw1236
Glottorefname:Yinwum

Yinwum is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Yinwum people. It is unknown when it became extinct.[1] Historically, it underwent some unusual phonological changes that are difficult to classify and understand in phonetic terms.

Phonology

Consonants

!colspan=2
PeripheralLaminalApical
BilabialVelarPalatalDentalAlveolarRetroflex
Nasalmŋɲn
Prenasalised stopⁿpⁿkⁿcⁿt̪ⁿt   ⁿtʳ
Plosivepkct   tʳ
Fricativeβɣð
Vibrantr
Approximantwjlɻ
pronounced as //ⁿtʳ// and pronounced as //tʳ// are post-trilled consonants (trilled affricates).

Vowels

Vowels of Yinwum
FrontBack
Highiu
Mide
Lowa

Notes and References

  1. Ernst Kausen . 2005 . Australische Sprachen .