Native Name: | Chinese: 應 |
Conventional Long Name: | State of Ying |
Common Name: | Ying |
Era: | Zhou dynasty |
Status: | Vassal state |
Government Type: | Monarchy |
Year Start: | c.1030 BCE |
Year End: | 646 BCE |
Event End: | Conquered by Chu |
Image Map Caption: | Ying 應 is located to the north of Chu and southeast of Zhou; it is not to be confused with Ying 英, a different state to the east of Chu. |
Capital: | Pingdingshan |
Common Languages: | Old Chinese |
Religion: | Chinese folk religion Ancestor veneration |
Today: | China |
Ying was a minor kingdom in eastern China that existed from circa 1030 BCE to 646 BCE. Sometime after its establishment it became a vassal state of the Western Zhou, which extended into the Spring and Autumn period. Ying briefly became a vassal state of Chu in the early-600s BCE, but was annexed by the Chu in 646 BCE. Ying was in modern-day Pingdingshan, Henan province, where many artifacts from the state have been unearthed.[1]
The state of Ying was founded around 1030 BCE by Ying Hou, a younger brother of King Cheng of Zhou.[2]
(Unknown intermediary king[s])
(Unknown intermediary king[s])
(Unknown later king[s])