Ying (state) explained

Native Name:Chinese:
Conventional Long Name:State of Ying
Common Name:Ying
Era:Zhou dynasty
Status:Vassal state
Government Type:Monarchy
Year Start:c.1030 BCE
Year End:646 BCE
Event End:Conquered by Chu
Image Map Caption:Ying 應 is located to the north of Chu and southeast of Zhou; it is not to be confused with Ying 英, a different state to the east of Chu.
Capital:Pingdingshan
Common Languages:Old Chinese
Religion:Chinese folk religion
Ancestor veneration
Today:China

Ying was a minor kingdom in eastern China that existed from circa 1030 BCE to 646 BCE. Sometime after its establishment it became a vassal state of the Western Zhou, which extended into the Spring and Autumn period. Ying briefly became a vassal state of Chu in the early-600s BCE, but was annexed by the Chu in 646 BCE. Ying was in modern-day Pingdingshan, Henan province, where many artifacts from the state have been unearthed.[1]

History

The state of Ying was founded around 1030 BCE by Ying Hou, a younger brother of King Cheng of Zhou.[2]

Partial list of rulers

(Unknown intermediary king[s])

(Unknown intermediary king[s])

(Unknown later king[s])

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Shaughnessy. Edward L.. New Sources of Western Zhou History: Recent Discoveries of Inscribed Bronze Vessels. 2001. Early China. 26/27. 73–98. 10.1017/S0362502800007240. 23354199. 163754190. 0362-5028.
  2. Book: The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. Loewe. Michael. Shaughnessy. Edward L.. 1999-03-13. Cambridge University Press. 9780521470308. en.
  3. Wang. Longzheng. 2009. 新见应侯见工簋铭文考释. Explanation of the New Discoveries of Ying Hou Xiangong's gui Inscription. Central Plains Historical Relics. zh. 5. 54–58. Ai Xueshu.
  4. 应侯簋考释. Examination of Ying Hou's gui Inscription. Cultural Sinology Reports. zh. 15. 1–5. Baidu.