Ying–Yi Gan Explained

Ying-Yi
Nativename:Yingtan
States:China
Region:Northeastern Jiangxi
Speakers:?
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Sinitic
Fam3:Chinese
Fam4:Gan
Iso3:none
Iso6:yiyi
Glotto:ying1246
Glottorefname:Ying-Yi
Notice:IPA
Script:Chinese characters
Map:Gan_Dialects.png
Mapcaption:Map of Gan languages; Ying–Yi-speaking region in blue.

Ying-Yi, sometimes called Yingtan after its principal dialect, is one of the Gan Chinese languages. It is named after Yingtan and Yiyang, and is spoken in those areas as well as in Yugan Guixi, Yujiang, Wannian, Leping, Poyang, Pengze, Hengfeng, Chuanshan in Jiangxi province.

Sounds

The Yugan variety of Ying-Yi will be taken as representative.

Consonants

 ! bilabial! alveolar! alveolo-palatal! Post-
alveolar
! velar! glottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/ 
Plosive voiceless unaspiratedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/  pronounced as /link/ 
voiceless aspiratedpronounced as //pronounced as //  pronounced as // 
Affricatevoiceless unaspirated pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/  
voiceless aspirated pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/  
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Lateral approximant pronounced as /link/    

Tones

Citation tones

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Tone chart of Yugan Gan
Tone number Description
1yin ping (Chinese: 陰平)pronounced as /˧/ (33) falling
2yang ping (Chinese: 陽平)pronounced as /˩˦/ (14) rising
3shang sheng (Chinese: 上聲)pronounced as /˨˩˧/ (213) dipping
4yin qu (Chinese: 陰去)pronounced as /˦˥/ (45) high
5yang qu (Chinese: 陽去)pronounced as /˩˨/ (12) low
6ru sheng (Chinese: 入聲)pronounced as /˩˦̚/ (14) checked (Boolean value)
7ru sheng (Chinese: 入聲)pronounced as /˩̚/ (1) checked (Boolean value)