Yi–Liu Gan Explained

Yi-Liu
Nativename:Yichun
States:China
Region:Central and western Jiangxi
Speakers:?
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Sinitic
Fam3:Chinese
Fam4:Gan
Iso3:none
Iso6:yilu
Glotto:yili1247
Glottorefname:Yi-Liu
Lingua:79-AAA-faf
Notice:IPA
Script:Chinese characters
Map:Gan_Dialects.png
Mapcaption:Map of Gan languages; Yi-Liu-speaking region in yellow.

Yi-Liu, sometimes called Yichun after its principal dialect, is one of the Gan Chinese languages. It is spoken in Yichun in Jiangxi province and in Liuyang in Hunan, after which it is named, as well as in Shanggao, Qingjiang, Xingan, Xinyu City, Fen yi, Pingxiang City, Fengcheng, Wanzai in Jiangxi and in Liling in Hunan.

Sounds

The Yichun variety will be taken as representative.

Consonants

 ! Bilabial ! Alveolar! Alveolo-
palatal
! Post-
alveolar
! Velar! Glottal
Nasalmɲ ŋ 
Plosiveaspirated   
unaspiratedpt  k 
Affricateaspirated tsʰtɕʰtʃʰ  
unaspirated ts  
Fricativefsɕʃ h
Lateral approximant l    

Tones

Tone chart of Yichun Gan[1]
Tone number Examples
1dark level (Chinese: 阴平)pronounced as /˨˦/ (25)多家彪都姑波编邦
2light level (Chinese: 阳平)pronounced as /˦/ (44)婆爬钱磨驴朋肥扶
3rising sheng (Chinese: 上声)pronounced as /˧˩/ (31)左努改讨巧草拐苦
4light departing (Chinese: 去声)pronounced as /˨˩˧/ (213)大树害饭谢用望漏
5departing sheng (Chinese: 入声)pronounced as /˥/ (55)月六黑割发白湿毒

References

  1. Book: Ma, Xiaoqin 马晓勤 . Yíchūnhuà shēngdiào xìtǒng de shíyàn yánjiū . 2006 . Tianjin zhong yiyao daxue . zh . zh:宜春话声调系统的实验研究.