| Birth Place: | Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Height: | 1.86m (06.1feet) |
| Weight: | 80kg (180lb) |
| Sport: | Canoe sprint |
| Club: | Spartak Moscow |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Yevgeny Ivanovich Penyayev (Russian: Евгений Иванович Пеняев, born 16 May 1942) is a retired Russian canoe sprinter. He won a bronze medal in the C-1 1000 m event at the 1964 Olympics finishing 0.42 seconds behind the second place.