Yevgeny Ivanovich Maskinskov (Russian: link=no|Евгений Иванович Маскинсков) (19 December 1930 - 25 January 1985) was a Soviet athlete who competed mainly in the 50 kilometre walk. He trained at the Armed Forces sports society in Saransk.
He competed for the USSR in the 1956 Summer Olympics held in Melbourne, Australia in the 50 kilometre walk where he won the silver medal.