K. J. Yesudas Explained

K. J. Yesudas
Birth Name:Kattassery Joseph Yesudas
Birth Date:10 January 1940
Birth Place:Fort Kochi, Kingdom of Cochin, British India
(present-day Kerala, India)
Alias:Dasettan, Ganagandharvan
Alma Mater:Swathi Thirunal College of Music, Thiruvananthapuram
Years Active:1961–present
Children:3, including Vijay Yesudas
Awards:Full list
Honours:
Module:
Embed:yes
Background:solo_singer
Instrument:Vocals
Signature:K. J. Yesudas signature.svg

Kattassery Joseph Yesudas (/jeːʃud̪aːs/; born 10 January 1940) is an Indian playback singer and musician who sings Indian classical, devotional and film songs.[1] He is widely considered one of the greatest singers in the history of Indian music[2] [3] and a cultural icon of Kerala.[4] [5] Yesudas is estimated to have recorded more than 50,000 songs[6] in various Indian languages, including Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Tulu, Hindi, Odia,[7] Bengali, Marathi as well as Arabic, English, Latin, and Russian, in a career spanning six decades.[8] [9] He is often referred to as Gaanagandharvan (The Celestial Singer).[10] [11] Yesudas holds the record for singing 11 songs in different languages in a single day.[12] He has also composed a number of Malayalam film songs during the 1970s and 1980s.

Yesudas won the National Award for the Best Male Playback Singer record eight times,[13] the Filmfare Awards South five times, and the State Award for the Best Playback Singer forty-three times, including awards given by the state governments of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and West Bengal. He was awarded the Padma Shri[14] in 1975, the Padma Bhushan in 2002, and the Padma Vibhushan (second-highest civilian award) in 2017 by the Government of India for his contributions towards the arts.[15] In 2005, he was honoured with the J. C. Daniel Award, Kerala government's highest honour for contributions to Malayalam cinema. In 2011 Yesudas was honoured with the CNN-IBN outstanding achievement award for his contributions in the music field. In 2006, he sang 16 film songs in four South Indian languages on the same day at AVM Studio, Chennai.[16]

Early life

K. J. Yesudas was born in Kochi, in Kerala, in a Latin Catholic Christian family to Augustine Joseph and Elizabeth Joseph. His father was a well-known Malayalam classical musician and stage actor. Yesudas was the second of seven children, preceded by an elder sister named Pushpa, and followed by four younger brothers - Antony (Antappan), Babu, Mani, Justin and a younger sister, Jayamma.[17] Among these siblings, Pushpa and Babu died of fever at a young age, and Justin, the youngest brother, died under mysterious circumstances in February 2020, aged 62.

Augustine Joseph's dearest friend, Musician Kunjan Velu Bhagavathar was the first guru of him. Kunjan Velu was the disciple of Nadaswara Chakravarthi T. N. Rajarathnam Pillai. Yesudas started his academic music training at R. L. V. Music Academy, Thrippunithura and completed the Ganabooshanam course. Later he studied at Swathi Thirunal College of Music, Thiruvananthapuram under the tutelage of the carnatic music maestro K. R. Kumaraswamy Iyer and Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer but could not complete his studies due to financial constraints. For a brief period, he also studied music under Vechoor Harihara Subramania Iyer, after which he took advanced training from Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar.[18]

K. J. Yesudas married Prabha Yesudas on 1 February 1970 who hailed from a strict Malankara Orthodox Christian family in Mallapally.[19]

In 2021, Yesudas completed 60 years as a playback singer.[20]

Career

Debut and early career: 1960s

Yesudas recorded his first popular song Jaathi Bhedam Matha Dwesham (music: M. B. Sreenivasan) on 14 November 1961. The singer considers those four lines he got to sing to start his career in films as a huge blessing as it was written by none other than Sree Narayana Guru, the most respected saint-poet-social reformer of Kerala. The film was Kalpadukal (1962), based on social reform during the life and times of Sree Narayana Guru. He associated with popular singers of those times like P. Leela, Santha P. Nair, K. P. Udayabhanu, S. Janaki etc. and lyricists like P. Bhaskaran and Nambiyath. He sang the lines of poet Kumaran Asan for this film. After the initial years he became the most sought after by established music directors of that time, M. B. Sreenivasan, G. Devarajan, V. Dakshinamoorthy, Br Lakshmanan, M. S. Baburaj and many others. Thus began his career in playback singing which included the Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Kannada movies thereafter.

He got the first major break with the hit Malayalam film named Bharya (music by G. Devarajan and lyrics by Vayalar Ramavarma). In 1967, he sang hit songs in the composition of M.S.Baburaj for the film Udhyogastha directed by P.Venu. He also sang in Tamil for Bommai first (music: S. Balachander), but the first released movie was Konjum Kumari (music: Veda). In 1965, he was invited by the Soviet Union government to perform at music concerts in various cities in the USSR and also sang a Russian song over Radio Kazakhstan. The trio of Salil, Yesudas and Prem Nazir entered the Malayalam Cinema Industry of the 1970s.

In 1970 he was nominated to head the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy and was the youngest person ever to occupy the post.[21]

Bollywood: 1970s

After a decade of singing in South Indian movies, Yesudas got a break in Bollywood in the early 1970s. The first Hindi song he sang was for the movie Jai Jawan Jai Kissan (1971), but the first released movie was Chhoti Si Baat, which resulted in his becoming popular for singings songs like "Jaaneman Jaaneman". He has sung Hindi songs for many leading actors in Hindi cinema including Amitabh Bachchan, Amol Palekar and Jeetendra. He has sung many evergreen Hindi film songs for music directors including Ravindra Jain, Bappi Lahiri, Khayyam, Raj Kamal and Salil Chowdhury.

Yesudas' most popular Hindi songs are in the 1976 movie Chitchor, with music given by Ravindra Jain.

On 14 November 1999, Yesudas was presented with an honorary award by UNESCO for "Outstanding Achievements in Music and Peace" at the "Music for Peace" event in Paris, a concert held to mark the dawn of the new millennium and whose attendees included artistes such as Lionel Richie, Ray Charles, Montserrat Caballé, and Zubin Mehta.[22]

In 2001 he sang for album Ahimsa in Sanskrit, Latin and English and in a mix of styles including new-age and Carnatic.[23] In his music concerts in the Middle East he sings Arabic songs in the Carnatic style.[24] He frequently serves as a cultural ambassador for India through his performances abroad, promoting Indian music.

In 2009 Yesudas began a cross-country musical campaign against terrorism in Thiruvananthapuram, with the motto 'Music For Peace'.[25] Kavita Karkare, wife of Hemant Karkare, handed over the torch to Yesudas to mark the launch of the 'Shanthi Sangeetha Yatra'.[26] Yesudas has performed for 36 times in the 36-year-old Soorya Music festival organised by Soorya Krishnamoorthy.[27]

Personal life

Yesudas is married to Prabha since 1 February 1970. They have three sons, Vinod (b. 1977), Vijay (b. 1979) and Vishal (b. 1981). Their second son, Vijay, is a musician who won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer in 2007, 2012 and 2018.[28]

Sree Narayana Guru's message, "One religion and One God for all humanity", influenced young Yesudas in his dealings with his fellow men. He had his own heroes among the musicians too. Mohammed Rafi, Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar and Balamurali Krishna are the ones he admires the most.[29] Yesudas has been visiting Kollur Mookambika temple, Kollur, Karnataka on his birthday to sing keerthans of Saraswati devi, the Goddess of knowledge, music and the arts. The music festival started on his 60th birthday in 2000. The nine-day music festival begins every January at Kollur Mookambika Temple.

On Sunday, 10 January 2010, he celebrated his 70th birthday (Sapthathi) at Kollur Sri Mookambika Temple with 'Sangeetharchana' (classical devotional songs), along with 70 singers before goddess Mookambika. The Sangeetharchana included "Pancharatna Gayana" of Thyagaraja's poems. He also took part in the Vidyarambha function. All India Radio broadcast the special Sangeetharchana all over Kerala. Yesudas also has many songs devoted to Lord Ayyappa including the hit song "Harivarasanam".[30] [31] [32] [33] In 2002, during Marad massacre, he visited the place along with the veteran poet Sugathakumari, and conducted classes against violence. Harivarasanam, a devotional song musical version composed by G. Devarajan, recited before closing the temple at Sabarimala was sung by Yesudas. Though there have been many different renditions of this song by many different renowned singers, Sabarimala officially uses Yesudas' voice for Harivarasanam every day.

Music company and school

In 1980 Yesudas established the Tharangini Studio at Thiruvananthapuram. In 1992 the office and studio were moved to Chennai and the company was incorporated in the USA in 1998. Tharangni Studio and Tharangni Records became a recording center in Kerala which, for the first time, brought out audio cassettes of Malayalam film songs in stereo. The record company also had a voice mixing studio in Studio27, Chennai. The studio continues to produce and present events of Yesudas, both for film and Indian classical music concerts throughout the world.[34]

Yesudas founded Tharanganisari School of Music in 1975 to train students in various branches of music. The school is recognized by Government of Kerala. It is managed by a society which is registered under the Travancore-Cochin Literary, Scientific and Charitable Societies Act 12 of 1955. It is situated at Edappazhanji, Thiruvananthapuram.[35] A music appreciation class will be held on the second saturday of every month at the school. The class is free for all and is open to public of all ages.[36] Composer Perumbavoor G. Raveendranath worked as a music teacher in 1976.[37] Some of the notable alumnus of the school are composers Mohan Sithara,[38] Murali Sithara[39] and guitarist John Antony.[40]

Awards and honours

See main article: List of titles, honours and major awards received by Yesudas. Yesudas has recorded over 50,000 songs and has won scores of accolades including the coveted Padma Shri (1975),[41] Padma Bhushan (2002),[42] Padma Vibhushan (2017)[43] and eight National Awards for Best Playback Singer.

Admiration

In his acceptance speech of winning the Swaralaya Kairali Yesudas Award (2006), AR Rahman said "I'm greatly honoured by Swaralaya's gesture, and getting this award from my most favourite singer Mr Yesudas. He is one of my most favourite voices' ever in the world." On another occasion during an interview he said of Yesudas, "his voice is unmatched, his voice is god given and I've been hearing his songs since I was 3 years old"

Ravindra Jain, in an interview wherein the blind music director confessed that if ever he happened to regain vision, the first person he would like to see would be Yesudas.

In 2003, billionaire and businessman B. R. Shetty gifted him his 1992 model Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit after listening his concert held at The Indian High School, Dubai. Shetty said: "I was not only touched by his concert but by the man himself who talked about God's kindness to mankind".[52]

Bappi Lahiri said in an interview with Filmfare in 2012: "'Yesudas' voice is touched by God. After Kishore Da(Kishore Kumar), he was another singer who brought out the best in me. He is a yogi, a mystic who lives for music. He takes your tunes to another level. And his note is perfect, you can rely on him to deliver it right the first time. Working with him made me touch base with my melodious side. He is vastly under-utilised in Hindi films. I wish Hindi film composers of today realise his genius and offer him assignments."[53]

Books

Several books were published about Yesudas - his autobiography, biography, music journies, studies on his songs, photos, interviews, memoirs etc. Some includes:

Controversies

On 2 October 2014, Yesudas sparked a row while speaking at a public function on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, where he stated that "Women should not wear dress that trouble others. You should dress modestly and do not behave like men". This resulted in a number of protests from Women's Rights and political organisations, who asked him to withdraw the comment.[68]

Filmography

As actor

Year Film Role Language
1965Kavyamelaas himself Malayalam
1966Kayamkulam Kochunnias Khader
1966Anarkali[69] as Tansen
1973Achaanias singer
1976Adhirshtam AzhaikkirathuTamil
1977NirakudamMalayalam
1977Harshabashpam
1980Saranam AyyappaTamil
1981Pathira Sooryanas saintMalayalam
2002Nandanamas himself
2005Boyy Friend
2012Theruvu Nakshatrangal
2018Kinar / Keni as singer Malayalam / Tamil

As music composer

Discography

See main article: K. J. Yesudas discography.

See main article: K. J. Yesudas Tamil Discography.

See main article: List of Kannada songs recorded by K. J. Yesudas.

See main article: List of Hindi songs recorded by K. J. Yesudas.

See also

External links

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Rajadhyaksha . Ashish . Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema . Willemen . Paul . 2014-07-10 . Routledge . 978-1-135-94318-9 . 240 . en.
  2. News: Music legend Yesudas turns 70. 10 January 2010. The Hindu. 8 January 2011. Chennai, India. https://web.archive.org/web/20140303195202/http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/article78427.ece. 3 March 2014. live.
  3. Web site: 'I don't sing trendy music'. Rediff. 2009-09-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20080225021305/http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2001/may/07yesu.htm. 25 February 2008. live.
  4. Web site: 2010-05-12. An icon's music and musings. 2021-07-13. Deccan Herald. en.
  5. Web site: Sivapriyan . ETB . 25 September 2020 . S P Balasubrahmanyam and wife performed 'padha pooja' on Yesudas . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200929131225/https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/s-p-balasubrahmanyam-and-wife-performed-padha-pooja-on-yesudas-892941.html . 29 September 2020 . Deccan Herald.
  6. Web site: Yesudas receives CNN-IBN 'Indian of the Year' award. 17 December 2011. 2016-09-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20160313022001/http://www.radioandmusic.com/content/editorial/news/yesudas-receives-cnn-ibn-indian-year-award. 13 March 2016. dead.
  7. Web site: K.J Yesudas all odia songs.
  8. News: Kurian . Sangeeth . 3 September 2002 . Those magical moments... . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210131042021/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/those-magical-moments/article28380148.ece . 31 January 2021 . 31 January 2021 . The Hindu.
  9. News: Padmanabhan . Savitha . 8 February 2001 . Life devoted to music . . usurped . 19 August 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091029163613/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/02/08/stories/09080706.htm . 29 October 2009.
  10. Web site: Wangchuk . Rinchen Norbu . 2020-01-10 . Here is Why KJ Yesudas is Known as 'Celestial Singer' . 2020-11-14 . . 4 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200804234741/https://www.thebetterindia.com/208934/kj-yesudas-greatest-singer-malayalam-tamil-hindi-telugu-illaiyaraja-ar-rahman-india-nor41/ . live .
  11. Web site: 2024-01-10 . Legendary singer K.J. Yesudas turns 84 . http://web.archive.org/web/20240110123006/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/legendary-singer-kj-yesudas-turns-84/article67726865.ece . 2024-01-10 . 2024-07-26 . The Hindu.
  12. News: നായർ . അനീഷ് . 2020-01-10 . അര നൂറ്റാണ്ടിനിടെ ഗാനഗന്ധർവൻ എത്ര പാട്ടുകൾ പാടിയിട്ടുണ്ടാവും? . Malayala Manorama . 2021-07-13.
  13. News: Kumar . P. K. Ajith . 14 April 2018 . A record most melodious for this singing legend . The Hindu.
  14. News: Padma Vibhushan is another stepping stone for K J Yesudas. The Times of India. 26 January 2017 . 28 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180620030709/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/padma-vibhushan-is-another-stepping-stone-for-k-j-yesudas/articleshow/56789500.cms. 20 June 2018. live.
  15. Web site: Padma Bhushan Awardees – Padma Awards – My India, My Pride . India.gov.in . 2011-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121010010826/http://india.gov.in/myindia/padmabhushan_awards_list1.php?start=300 . 10 October 2012 . live .
  16. News: One for the records . 1 December 2006 . 2010-05-01 . Chennai, India . https://web.archive.org/web/20100418081649/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/12/01/stories/2006120100400200.htm . 18 April 2010 . . dead .
  17. News: 2020-01-10 . KJ Yesudas: A name that spells melody . 2020-11-14 . . 4 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201204175059/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/kj-yesudas-turns-80/article30522919.ece . live . Nagarajan . Saraswathy . M . Athira . Pradeep . K. .
  18. Web site: 2018-01-10 . With 70,000 songs to his credit, legendary singer Yesudas turns 78 . 2020-11-14 . . 14 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201114110818/https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/music/2018/01/10/legendary-singer-yesudas-turns-78.html . live .
  19. Web site: This voice is my life's greatest fortune: Prabha Yesudas . Malayala Manorama . Onmanorama . 6 October 2023.
  20. Web site: Soman . Sandhya . 2011-09-09 . Book on Yesudas tracks the men who made the star . 2020-11-14 . . 30 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201030200112/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Book-on-Yesudas-tracks-the-men-who-made-the-star/articleshow/9916686.cms . live .
  21. News: CDR K J YESUDAS THE INDIAN PLAYBACK SINGING LEGEND'S RAGS TO RICHES . stateofkerala.in . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111205230708/http://www.stateofkerala.in/news/k%20j%20yesudas%20the%20indian%20play%20back%20singing%20legend.php . 5 December 2011 .
  22. News: KJ Yesudas completes 50 glorious years as singer . Asianet india . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120124040600/http://www.asianetindia.com/news/kj-yesudas-completes-50-glorious-years-singer_300940.html . 24 January 2012 .
  23. Web site: Ahimsa Album . Hinduonnet.com . 19 February 2001 . 2011-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061210180308/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/02/19/stories/09190704.htm . 10 December 2006 . usurped.
  24. Web site: Vineet Pillai . Exclusive – Interview with Yesudas on 15th November 2003 . Indien-netzwerk.de . 15 November 2003 . 2010-05-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100531061214/http://www.indien-netzwerk.de/navigation/ereignisse/artikel/yesudas/yesudas_interview-eng.htm . 31 May 2010 .
  25. News: Yesudas' Musical Campaign for peace . 13 January 2009 . oneindia.com . 9 January 2012 . 17 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210117112833/https://www.filmibeat.com/malayalam/news/2009/yesudas-musical-campaign-peace-130109.html . live .
  26. News: Tributes paid to Hemant Karkare . 12 January 2009 . 2010-05-01 . Chennai, India . https://web.archive.org/web/20121103205714/http://www.hindu.com/2009/01/12/stories/2009011258340300.htm . 3 November 2012 . . dead .
  27. Web site: Gaanagandharvan graces the Soorya festival for the 36th time. thiraseela.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20170630110641/http://thiraseela.com/main/specialStories.php?id=472. 30 June 2017. live.
  28. Web site: Dr. KJ Yesudas: Singer with a Golden Voice . Ajay Gosh . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222062233/http://www.nritoday.net/movies-a-music/336-kj-yesudas-singer-with-a-golden-voice . 22 February 2014 .
  29. Web site: 'I do not sing trendy music': Yesudas . Rediff.com . 7 May 2001 . 2010-05-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100601053019/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2001/may/07yesu.htm . 1 June 2010 . live .
  30. Web site: Gandharva of songs : K.J Yesudas celebrates 70th birthday . Non Resident Kerala Associations . 2010-05-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181227012349/http://jaimusiconline.com/ . 27 December 2018 . dead.
  31. Web site: Yesudas celebrated Birthday at Kollur . https://archive.today/20120711072431/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/malayalam/top-stories/2009/k-j-yesudas-birthday-190109.html . dead . 11 July 2012 . Oneindia Entertainment . 19 January 2009 . 2010-05-01 .
  32. News: PTI . Music legend Yesudas turns 72 . The Hindu. 10 January 2012 . 2010-05-01 . Chennai, India . https://web.archive.org/web/20140303195202/http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/article78427.ece . 3 March 2014 . live .
  33. Web site: Yesudas celebrates 70th birthday in Kollur . The New Indian Express . 11 January 2010 . 2010-05-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140307180546/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/article220681.ece . 7 March 2014 . dead .
  34. Web site: Dr. K. J. Yesudas. keralatourism.org. 18 March 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100601083704/http://www.keralatourism.org/leadinglights/dr--k--j--yesudas-4.php. 1 June 2010. dead.
  35. Web site: About Tharanganisari . 2024-08-02 . Tharanganisari.com.
  36. Web site: 2009-02-15 . A singer of all kinds of bhajans . live . 2024-08-02 . The New Indian Express.
  37. Web site: 2024-01-05 . 80ന്റെ നിറവിൽ പെരുമ്പാവൂർ ജി രവീന്ദ്രനാഥ് . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240620104328/https://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/features/80th-birthday-of-music-director-perumbavoor-g-raveendranath-1.9214019 . 2024-06-20 . 2024-08-02 . Mathrubhumi.
  38. Web site: Kavu . Sweety . 2020-07-24 . പത്തിന് പകരം നൂറ് തരുന്ന ദാസേട്ടന്‍; ഈശ്വരകൃപയാല്‍ മുപ്പതിലധികം കൊല്ലത്തെ സംഗീതജീവിതം സംതൃപ്തം . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240718172636/https://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/features/interview-with-mohan-sithara-music-director-1.4925484 . 2024-07-18 . 2024-08-02 . Mathrubhumi.
  39. Web site: 2021-07-12 . Music director Murali Sithara, 66, found dead . 2024-08-02 . Mathrubhumi.
  40. Web site: 2017-01-16 . Interview with John Anthony . https://web.archive.org/web/20220705093519/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/music/Interview-with-John-Anthony/articleshow/31032314.cms . 2022-07-05 . 2024-08-02 . The Times of India.
  41. Web site: Padma Shri Awardees. Ministry of Home Affairs. 2014-11-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20141204165547/http://archive.india.gov.in/myindia/padmashri_awards_list1.php?start=1620. 4 December 2014. dead.
  42. Web site: Padma Bhushan Awardees. Ministry of Home Affairs. 2014-11-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20141204165432/http://archive.india.gov.in/myindia/padmabhushan_awards_list1.php?start=320. 4 December 2014. dead.
  43. Web site: Archived copy . 2017-01-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20170129231739/http://www.padmaawards.gov.in/PDFS/PadmaAwards-2017_25012017.pdf . 29 January 2017.
  44. Web site: 2001-05-07 . 'I don't sing trendy music' . 2020-09-16 . . 19 June 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170619205218/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2001/may/07yesu.htm . live .
  45. Web site: A Brief History of the University . . 8 November 2020 . 30 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201230043516/https://keralauniversity.ac.in/history . live .
  46. Web site: 2009-05-19 . Varsity confers honorary doctorate on CJI, Yesudas . 2020-11-08 . WebIndia123 . 17 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210117112900/https://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20090519/1256889.html . live .
  47. Web site: Saroji Devi Honours Yesudas . 12 April 2015 . 9 August 2020 . 17 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210117112834/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/2015/apr/12/Saroji-Devi-Honours-Yesudas-741466.html . live .
  48. Web site: Singer Yesudas among 62 chosen for Karnataka Rajyotsava Award . . 13 August 2020 . 17 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210117112834/https://www.theweek.in/news/entertainment/padma-vibhushan-yesudas-among-sixty-two-chosen-for-rajyotsava-award.html?fromNewsdog=1 . live .
  49. Web site: Swaralaya awards presented. 20 January 2003. The Hindu. 18 March 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100304221841/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2003/01/20/stories/2003012008080300.htm. 4 March 2010. usurped.
  50. News: Swaralaya award for Shankar Mahadevan. 16 December 2007. The Hindu. 18 March 2010. Chennai, India. https://web.archive.org/web/20080424081543/http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/16/stories/2007121654810500.htm. 24 April 2008. dead.
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