| En Name: | Yermekeyevsky District |
| Ru Name: | Ермекеевский район |
| Loc Name1: | Йәрмәкәй районы |
| Loc Lang1: | Bashkir |
| Image View: | Sharlama.jpg |
| Coordinates: | 54.0833°N 93°W |
| Image Coa: | Coat of Arms of Ermekeevo rayon (Bashkortostan).png |
| Federal Subject: | Republic of Bashkortostan |
| Adm Data As Of: | February 2013 |
| Adm Ctr Type: | selo |
| Adm Ctr Name: | Yermekeyevo |
| Selsoviet Type1: | Selsoviets |
| No Of Selsoviets Type1: | 13 |
| No Of Rural Localities: | 51 |
| Mun Data As Of: | July 2012 |
| Mun Formation1: | Yermekeyevsky Municipal District |
| Mun Formation1 No Of Urban Settlements: | 0 |
| Mun Formation1 No Of Rural Settlements: | 13 |
| Area Km2: | 1437 |
| Pop 2010Census: | 17162 |
| Urban Pop 2010Census: | 0% |
| Rural Pop 2010Census: | 100% |
| Established Date: | January 31, 1935 |
| Website: | http://www.ermekeevo-rb.ru |
| Date: | February 2015 |
| Population of Yermekeyevsky District | |
| Label1: | 2010 Census |
| Data1: | 17,162 |
| Label2: | 2002 Census |
| Data2: | 18,205 |
| Label3: | 1989 Census |
| Data3: | 18,182 |
| Label4: | 1979 Census |
| Data4: | 22,435 |
Yermekeyevsky District (Russian: Ермеке́евский райо́н; Bashkir: Йәрмәкәй районы, Yärmäkäy rayonı; Tatar: Ярмәкәй районы, Yarmäkäy rayonı) is an administrative[1] and municipal[2] district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic and borders with Tuymazinsky District in the north, Belebeyevsky District in the east, Bizhbulyaksky District in the southeast, and with Orenburg Oblast and the Republic of Tatarstan in the west. The area of the district is 1437km2.[3] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Yermekeyevo. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 17,162, with the population of Yermekeyevo accounting for 22.9% of that number.
The district was established on January 31, 1935.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yermekeyevsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into thirteen selsoviets, comprising fifty-one rural localities.[4] As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Yermekeyevsky Municipal District. Its thirteen selsoviets are incorporated as thirteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Yermekeyevo serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.