Yellow penduline tit explained

Yellow penduline tit (Anthoscopus parvulus) is a species of bird in the family Remizidae. This small yellow passerine bird is found in semi-arid savanna regions of West Africa.

Taxonomy

The yellow penduline tit was formally described in 1864 by the German explorer and ornithologist Theodor von Heuglin under the binomial name Aegithalus parvulus.^{[1] [2]} This species is now placed in the genus Anthoscopus that was introduced in 1851 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis.^{[3] [4]} The genus name combines the Ancient Greek anthos meaning "blossom" or "flower" with skopos meaning "searcher". The specific epithet parvulus is Latin for "very small" (a diminutive of parvus meaning "small").^[5] The yellow penduline tit is considered by some to be monotypic as no subspecies are clearly distinguishable.^[4] The ranges of some proposed subspecies are however widely disjunct.

• A. parvulus senegalensis (Grote, 1924) described based on a specimen obtained by Victor Planchat from Saint Louis, Senegal.
• A. parvulus aureus Bannerman, 1939 - N.W. Ghana
• A. parvulus parvulus (Heuglin, 1864) - South Chad, Uganda

Description

The yellow penduline tit is around in overall length and weighs . It is olive-yellow above with bright yellow underparts and a dull greyish stripe through the eye. The upper wing is brown with feathers edged with yellow. The primaries are edged with buff-white which generates a narrow whitish wing panel. The tail is brown. The bird has a conical pointed bill and strong legs. The sexes are alike.^[6]

Notes and References

1. von Heuglin . Theodor . Theodor von Heuglin . 1864 . Ornithologische Miscellen aus Central-Africa . German . Journal für Ornithologie . 12 . 70 . 241–276 [260] .
2. Book: Paynter . Raymond A. Jr . 1986 . Check-List of Birds of the World . 12 . Museum of Comparative Zoology . Cambridge, Massachusetts . 65 .
3. Book: Cabanis, Jean . Jean Cabanis . 1850–1851 . Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt . 1 . German, Latin . Halberstadt . R. Frantz . 89 .
4. Web site: Gill . Frank . Frank Gill (ornithologist) . Donsker . David . Rasmussen . Pamela . Pamela Rasmussen . January 2022 . Waxwings and allies, tits, penduline tits . IOC World Bird List Version 12.1 . International Ornithologists' Union . 15 March 2022 .
5. Book: Jobling, James A. . 2010. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names . Christopher Helm . London . 978-1-4081-2501-4 . 49, 293.
6. Book: Madge, S.C. . 2008 . Yellow penduline-tit . del Hoyo . J. . Elliott . A. . Christie . D.A. . Handbook of the Birds of the World . 13: Penduline-tits to Shrikes . Barcelona, Spain . Lynx Edicions . 978-84-96553-45-3 . 71–72 . https://archive.org/details/handbookofbirdso0013unse/page/71/mode/1up . registration .