Yefremov (air base) explained

Yefremov
Efremov
Ensign:Flag of the Russian Air Force.svg
Ensign Size:90px
Location:Yefremov, Tula Oblast
Country:Russia
Type:Air Base
Pushpin Map:Russia Tula Oblast#Russia
Pushpin Map Caption:Shown within Tula Oblast
Pushpin Label:Yefremov
Ownership:Ministry of Defence
Operator:Russian Air Force
Used:1950 -
Icao:XUWE
Elevation:216m (709feet)
R1-Number:18/36
R1-Length:2500m (8,200feet)
R1-Surface:Concrete

Yefremov is a military air base in Tula Oblast, Russia. It is located 9 km east of the town of the same name. It largely served the interceptor air defense role for the Soviet Air Defence Forces. The host unit was the 191 IAP (191st Fighter Aviation Regiment).[1]

The regiment first used the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (NATO: Fagot) between 1950 and 1955, then used the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F (NATO: Fresco) between 1955 and 1961. It then operated the Sukhoi Su-9 (NATO: Fishpot) between 1961 and 1965. The regiment replaced it in 1965 with the Sukhoi Su-11 (NATO: Fishpot-C) then moved to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23P (NATO: Flogger-G).[2]

239th Independent Guards Helicopter Regiment between 1994 and 1998 with the Mil Mi-24 (NATO: Hind).[3]

The base was reportedly closed in 1998 and the aviation regiment was disbanded.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.ww2.dk/new/air%20force/regiment/iap/191iap.htm
  2. https://web.archive.org/web/20170123204647/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/cia-rdp81t00380r000100980001-5 PHASEOUT OF FISHPOT IN APVO STRANYY AIRFIELDS USSR
  3. Web site: 239th independent Guards Belgorodskiy Red Banner Helicopter Regiment. Soviet Armed Forces 1945-1991. 19 December 2022.