Yecua Formation Explained

Yecua Formation
Period:Miocene
Age:Late Langhian-Early Messinian
(Colloncuran-Huayquerian)
~
Prilithology:Mudstone, Sandstone[1]
Otherlithology:Gypsum
Region:Chaco Basin
Country:
Underlies:Tariquia Formation
Overlies:Petaca Formation
Thickness:~50-

The Yecua Formation is a geological Formation in what is now Bolivia. Studies suggest that the Yecua Formation preserves a coastal setting with humid to semiarid floodplains, shorelines and tidal as well as shallow marine environments including marshes, streams, lakes and brackish bodies of water. There may have been a connection to the Amazon Basin or the Paranaense Sea.[2]

Bivalves

NameSpeciesMemberMaterialNotes
TellinaT. sp
cf. Cyrenacf. C. sp
cf. Astartecf. A. sp
cf. Lucinacf. L. sp
SenisS. cf. elongatus
cf. Corbula or Cymbophora sp.cf. C. sp
cf. Nuculacf. N. sp

Gastropods

NameSpeciesMemberMaterialNotes
cf. Gyrodes or Natica sp.
cf. Turritellacf. T. sp

Crustaceans

NameSpeciesMemberMaterialNotes
BythocyprisB. sp
CyprideisC. sp
cf. Balanuscf. B. sp
indetermined crabs

Vertebrates

NameSpeciesMemberMaterialNotesImage
cf. Theosodoncf. T. spdistal limb bonea litoptern
Rodentia indet.tooth
Mourasuchus[3] M. sp.skull fragments, partial vertebrae & ribs
Pleurodirashell elements
Humboldtichthys[4] Humboldtichthys kirschbaumiincompletely preserved anterior portion of the body and posterior heada Glass Knifefish
Siluriformes indet.possibly Ariidae
Characiformes or Clupeiformesa scale

Notes and References

  1. Marshall. L.G.. Sempere. T.. Gayet. M.. 1993. The Petaca (Late Oligocene - Middle Miocene) and Yecua (Late Miocene) Formations of the Subandean-Chaco Basin, Bolivia, and their Tectonic Significance. Travaux et Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de Lyon. 125. 291–301.
  2. Hulka. C.. Gräfe. K.U.. Sames. B.. Uba. C.E.. Heubeck. C.. 2006. Depositional setting of the Middle to Late Miocene Yecua Formation of the Chaco Foreland Basin, southern Bolivia. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 21. 1–2 . 135–150. 10.1016/j.jsames.2005.08.003. 2006JSAES..21..135H .
  3. Tineo . D.E. . Bona . P. . Pérez . L.M. . Vergani . G.D. . González . G. . Poiré . D.G. . Gasparini . Z. . Legarreta . P. . 2015 . Palaeoenvironmental implications of the giant crocodylian Mourasuchus (Alligatoridae, Caimaninae) in the Yecua Formation (late Miocene) of Bolivia . . 39 . 2 . 1–12. 10.1080/03115518.2015.967162 . 2015Alch...39..224T . 11336/33274 . 129930697 . free .
  4. Albert. J.S. . Fink. W.L.. 2010 . Phylogenetic relationships of fossil neotropical electric fishes (Osteichthyes: Gymnotiformes) from the upper Miocene of Bolivia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27. 1. 17–25. 10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[17:PROFNE]2.0.CO;2. 35007130 .