Year of three prime ministers explained

Several years have been referred to as the Year of three prime ministers or Year of the three prime ministers. This list does represent all times that a country has had three prime ministers in a single year.

1868 in the United Kingdom[1]
  • Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, resigned in February; Benjamin Disraeli took the helm of the Conservative Party and served as Prime Minister through December, when he lost a general election to the Liberal Party, being succeeded by its leader, William Ewart Gladstone.
    1941 in Australia[2]
  • Robert Menzies of the United Australia Party resigned in August and was replaced as leader of the governing coalition by the Country Party's Arthur Fadden; Fadden lost a motion of no confidence after 39 days, and John Curtin became prime minister 4 days later.
    1999 in Russia
  • In May, President Boris Yeltsin compelled Yevgeny Primakov, his own appointee, to resign.[3] Yeltsin then compelled the resignation of Primakov's successor, Sergei Stepashin, in August, replacing him with Vladimir Putin.[4]
    2013 in Australia[5] [6] [7]
  • Julia Gillard lost a leadership spill to fellow Labor member Kevin Rudd in June 2013. In the September federal election, Tony Abbott of the Liberal Party defeated Rudd.
    2016 in Croatia[8]
  • The year began amidst negotiations following the 2015 parliamentary election. The negotiations concluded in January, with non-partisan Tihomir Orešković replacing incumbent Zoran Milanović, a Social Democratic Party member. Orešković lost a vote of no confidence in June, and after elections in September was succeeded by Andrej Plenković of the Croatian Democratic Union.
    2022 in the United Kingdom[9] [10] [11]
  • Boris Johnson announced his resignation in July amidst a government crisis, and was replaced by fellow Conservative Liz Truss in September after a party election; Truss resigned in October amidst another government crisis; Rishi Sunak won the subsequent party election unopposed.
    2022 in Israel[12]
  • Prime minister Naftali Bennett ended his term with the dissolution of the Knesset and a snap election called, with Yair Lapid becoming interim prime minister on 1 July. After the 2022 election, Benjamin Netanyahu became prime minister again on 29 December.

    See also

    Notes and References

    1. Book: Levy . Martin . Doctor Barnardo: Champion of Victorian Children . 2013 . . Stroud, England . 9781445609232 . 38 . 28 October 2022 . Open Library.
    2. Book: Walker . Ross . Harold Holt: Always One Step Further. . 2022 . . 9781743822555 . ch. 7.
    3. Dash . P. L. . Rise and Fall of Yevgeny Primakov . . 1999 . 34 . 24 . 1495 . 4408072 . en.
    4. News: Tran . Mark . Yeltsin sacks prime minister . 31 October 2022 . . 9 August 1999 . en.
    5. Book: Anderson, Ian. Lewis . Jenny M. . Tiernan . Anne . Anne Tiernan . The Oxford Handbook of Australian Politics . 2020 . 9780198805465 . x . Foreword .
    6. News: Murphy . Katharine . Holden to depart Australia in 2017—as it happened . . 2013-12-11 . 28 October 2022.
    7. Web site: Abbott . Tony . Tony Abbott . Address to the Governor-General Farewell Reception . PM Transcripts . . 28 October 2022 . 2014-03-25.
    8. Web site: Pavlic . Vedran . 2016-12-16 . 2016 – A Year of Croatian Politics in Review . Total Croatia News . 28 October 2022 . en-gb.
    9. News: Hayes . Andy . New PM, new lectern: Sunak goes for 'solid and stable' after Truss's twisting 'Jenga' tower . 28 October 2022 . . 2022-10-25 . en.
    10. News: Bogdanor . Vernon . Vernon Bogdanor . Don't Blame the Parliamentary System for Britain's Woes . 28 October 2022 . . Essay . 2022-10-27.
    11. News: . Send for Sunak. Why Tories must choose former Chancellor as next leader . 28 October 2022 . Columnists . . 21 October 2022 . en.
    12. News: The Jewish Chronicle . It was a year of rookie errors, ending with the far right in cabinet. August 28, 2023. Pfeffer. Anshel. 2022-12-29.

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