List of kings of Yaxchilan explained

This is a list of kings of Yaxchilan. They were heads of state of the Maya civilization polity of Yaxchilan during its existence as a prominent city-state. The first high king (ajaw) was Yat Balam in the year 320. The dynasty probably ended in the late 9th century with the decline of Yaxchilan. The greatest of the high kings were Itzamnaaj B'alam II (commonly called Shield Jaguar) and his son Yaxun B'alam IV (commonly called Bird Jaguar).[1]

Known kings

All dates AD.

Name (or nickname)Reign
Yopaat B'alam I359 - ?[2]
Itzamnaaj B'alam I ("Shield Jaguar I")? - ?[3]
Bird Jaguar I378 - 389[4]
Yax Deer-Antler Skull389 - c.402[5]
Ruler 5c.402 - ?[6]
K'inich Tatb'u Skull I? - ?[7]
Moon Skull-454 - 467[8]
Bird Jaguar II467 - ?[9]
Knot-eye Jaguar I-508 - c.518[10]
K'inich Tatb'u Skull II526 - 537+[11]
Knot-eye Jaguar II-526+[12]
Bird Jaguar III629 - 669+[13]
Itzamnaaj B'alam II ("Shield Jaguar II")681 - 742[14]
Yopaat B'alam II-749+[15]
Yaxun B'alam IV752 - 768[16]
Itzamnaaj B'alam III ("Shield Jaguar III")769 - 800+[17]
K'inich Tatb'u Skull III-808+[18]

References

Notes and References

  1. http://ambergriscaye.com/earlyhistory/glyphs.html Early History of Belize.
  2. Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
  3. Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
  4. Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
  5. Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
  6. Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
  7. Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
  8. Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
  9. Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
  10. Martin & Grube 2000, p.120.
  11. Martin & Grube 2000, p.120.
  12. Martin & Grube 2000, p.120.
  13. Martin & Grube 2000, p.122.
  14. Martin & Grube 2000, p.122.
  15. Martin & Grube 2000, p.122.
  16. Martin & Grube 2000, p.128.
  17. Martin & Grube 2000, p.134.
  18. Martin & Grube 2000, p.134.