Yaw dialect explained

Yaw
State:Burma
Region:Magway Division
Ethnicity:Intha
Speakers:200,000
Date:2014
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:(Tibeto-Burman)
Fam3:Lolo–Burmese
Fam4:Burmish
Fam5:Southern
Fam6:Burmese
Isoexception:dialect
Glotto:yaww1238
Glottorefname:Yaw

The Yaw dialect of Burmese is spoken by 200,000 people near the Chin Hills in Magway Division, particularly in Gangaw District, which comprises Saw, Htilin, and Gangaw. Yaw was classified as a "definitely endangered" language in UNESCO's 2010 Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger.[1] [2]

The Yaw dialect is very similar to standard Burmese except for the following rhyme changes:[3]

Written Burmese Standard Burmese Yaw dialect Notes
pronounced as //-ɛʔ// pronounced as //-aʔ//
pronounced as //-ɪɴ// pronounced as //-aɴ//
pronounced as //-aʊʔ// pronounced as //-oʔ//
pronounced as //-aʔ// pronounced as //-ɛʔ//
pronounced as //-ʊʔ// pronounced as //wɛʔ// (pronounced as /[wʊ̀ʔ]/ in Standard Burmese, pronounced as /[wɛʔ]/ in Yaw)
pronounced as //-aɴ// pronounced as //-ɛɴ//
pronounced as //-ʊ̀ɴ// pronounced as //-wɛɴ// (pronounced as /[wʊ̀ɴ]/ in Standard Burmese, pronounced as /[wɛ̀ɴ]/ in Yaw)
pronounced as //-ɛ, -e, -i// pronounced as //-ɛ//

Notes and References

  1. Web site: UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger. 2020-06-03. UNESCO.
  2. Book: Moseley, Christopher. Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. 2010. UNESCO. 978-92-3-104096-2. en.
  3. Okell . John . 1989 . The Yaw Dialect of Burmese . 199–202 .