| Native Name: | Ярославская губерния |
| Conventional Long Name: | Yaroslavl Governorate |
| Subdivision: | Governorate |
| Nation: | the Russian Empire |
| Year Start: | 1777 |
| Year End: | 1929 |
| P1: | Kostroma province |
| P2: | Uglich province |
| P3: | Yaroslavl province |
| S1: | Rybinsk Okrug |
| S2: | Yaroslavl Okrug |
| Capital: | Yaroslavl |
| Stat Pop1: | 1,166,800 |
| Stat Area1: | 35,615 |
| Image Map Caption: | Location in the Russian Empire |
Yaroslavl Governorate (ru|Ярославская губерния|Yaroslavskaya guberniya)[1] was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR, located in European Russia in the Upper Volga Region. It existed from 1777 to 1929; its seat was in the city of Yaroslavl.[2]
Yaroslavl Governorate consisted of the following uyezds (administrative centres in parentheses):