Ỹaroamë language explained

Ỹaroamë
Nativename:Jawari
Pronunciation:pronounced as /[ɲãɾoˈamɨ], [ʤaˈwaɾi]/
States:Brazil
Region:Roraima
Ethnicity:Yanomami
Speakers:430
Date:2015
Ref:[1]
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Yanomam
Iso3:yro
Glotto:yaro1235
Glottorefname:Yaroame
Map:Yanomaman.svg
Mapcaption:Yanomaman languages location

Ỹaroamë, or Jawari (Jauari), is a language spoken by the Yanomami people in southern Roraima state, Brazil.[2] It was only recently recognized as a distinct language.

Its name Jawari (Yawari, Joari, Yoari, etc.) is shared with the Ninam language.

Dialects

There are two dialects spoken in Roraima, Brazil:[2]

Phonology

The inventory per Ferreira (2011):[3]

Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Closepronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/ (ë)pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Openpronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/, pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
Consonants!!Bilabial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Stoppronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Affricatepronounced as /ink/ (y)
Fricativepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ (ỹ)
Approximantpronounced as /ink/ (u)
Flappronounced as /ink/~pronounced as /ink/ (r)

/x/ > [ʃ]/_i

/ə/ > [ɨ]/N_

pronounced as //t͡ʃ// and pronounced as //ɲ// are cognate to the oral and nasal allophones of pronounced as //j// in Yanomam; for this reason they are written (y) and (ỹ) in Yaroame.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ISO 639-3 Registration Authority : Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3. PDF. 01.sil.org. 9 March 2022.
  2. Ferreira, Helder Perri; Machado, Ana Maria Antunes; Senra, Estevão Benfica. 2019. As línguas Yanomami no Brasil: diversidade e vitalidade. São Paulo: Instituto Socioambiental (ISA) and Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN). 216pp.
  3. Ferreira, Helder Perri (2011) Esboço gramatical do Yaroamë: Língua Yanomami falada do Serra do Pacu/RR. Rio de Janeiro: Museo do Indio.