Yara, Cuba Explained

Official Name:Yara
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Cuba
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Granma
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1912
Area Total Km2:576
Population As Of:2022
Population Total:53,818
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:EST
Utc Offset:-5
Coordinates:20.2767°N -76.9469°W
Elevation M:30
Area Code:+53-23
Website:https://www.yara.gob.cu/

Yara is a small town and municipality in the Granma Province of Cuba, located halfway between the cities of Bayamo and Manzanillo, in the Gulf of Guacanayabo. Yara means "place" in the Taíno language.[1]

History

The Taíno Cacique (chief) Hatuey was burnt at the stake in Yara, on February 2, 1512, after he organized a guerrilla war against the Spaniards. Hatuey is known as "Cuba's First National Hero".[2] This action gave birth to one of Cuban mayor's myths; "La Luz de Yara", The Light of Yara.[3]

On October 10, 1868, the beginning of the Ten Years' War in Cuba occurred and is known as El Grito de Yara (The Cry of Yara) and was the beginning of the First Cuban War of Independence.

Yara was established as a municipality in 1912, when Manzanillo was split up.

Geography

The municipality is divided into the barrios of Yara, Yara Arriba, Veguitas, Buey de Gallego, Coco, Caboa, Cabagán, Calambrosio, Canabacoa, Cayo Redondo, José Martí, Los Cayos, Mateo Romás and Sofía.[4]

Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Yara had a population of 53,818.[5] With a total area of 576km2,[6] it has a population density of 93/km2.

Personalities

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Taíno Dictionary . 2013-07-30. es.
  2. Running Fox, 'The Story of Cacique Hatuey, Cuba's First National Hero', La Voz del Pueblo Taíno (The Voice of the Taíno People) (United Confederation of Taino People, U.S. Regional Chapter, January 1998)
  3. The Light of Yara.Web site: Legend of the Light of Yara . 2013-07-30.
  4. Web site: Yara. Guije.com. 2007-10-06. es.
  5. Web site: Cuba: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map . 2024-02-03 . www.citypopulation.de.
  6. Web site: Municipios of Cuba. Statoids. July 2003. 2007-10-06.