Yaosang Explained

Holiday Name:Yaoshang
Type:Hindu
Longtype:Religious, cultural, sports, spring festival
Observedby:Meitei people
Celebrations:After firing the temporary house, people started to celebrate it with colors, sports, dance and feasts.
Frequency:Annual
Date:as per Meitei calendar
Relatedto:Holi, Hola Mohalla and Shigmo

Yaosang is a festival celebrated in Manipur for five days in spring, starting on the full moon day of the month of Lamda (February - March). Yaosang is indigenous traditions of the Meitei people.[1] It is considered the most important festival in Manipur.[2] But unlike Holi, the celebrations go far beyond just colours.

Description

Yaosang begins just after sunset in every village with the Yaosang Mei thaba, or Burning of the Straw Hut on the night of the fullmoon of Manipuri month of Lamta. Then the children ask at every house for monetary donations, called nakatheng. On the second day, groups of local bands perform sankirtan in the Govindagee Temple in the Imphal-East district of Manipur. On the second and third days, girls go to their relatives for their nakatheng and block roads with ropes for collecting money. On the fourth and fifth days, people pour or splash water on one another. A number of sport events like tug of war and soccer are also organised on this occasion. Apart from this, the local delicacies are also shared with the neighbours during the festival.[3]

Some recent trends during the festival of Yaoshang are music concerts, DJ and other forms of entertainment at open spaces. Local bands performs during such concerts.

Dance

Another feature of this festival is Thabal Chongba (Dancing in the Moonlight). Males from various places will come to the site of the festival and dance in circles with the females, holding their hands. In 2016, this occurred 23–24 March.[4]

Celebrations

The locals also engage in feasting to celebrate this festival of merrymaking. Of late, there has been a trend of channelling the festive energy toward sporting events to spot out talents at the grassroot level, which is in line with the rich sporting spirit of the Meiteis.[5]

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Singh, Ksh Imokanta. 2008. Religion and Development in North-east India: A sociological understanding. Religions and Development Research Programme. University of Birmingham. 76. 978-0-7044-2655-9. "However, rather than starting a completely new religious system, their efforts have focused on establishing a parallel culture to counter the Vaishnavite forces, for example observance of Yaosang (Meitei version of Holi) during the same period as the Hindu Dol jatra festival. This movement may try to create a political fissure within the society, but it is very difficult to sort out which elements are purely Hindu and which indigenous, because people have long internalized both elements in their way of life." . 18 June 2015.
  2. Parratt. Saroj Nalini. April 1974. The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals and Historical Development. The Public Festivals. 43. "The third, and most important, of the Krishnaite festivals is Dol Jatra, or, to give it its Meitei name, Yaosang. This is the greatest of the Meitei festivals and is celebrated on the full moon of Lamta (February––March), lasting for six days.". Australian National University. https://digitalcollections.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/11206/1/Parratt_S.N._1974.pdf. 18 June 2015.
  3. Web site: Yaoshang festival. tourmyindia.com. 2020-08-29.
  4. http://manipur.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/general_holiday_2016.pdf General Holidays for 2016
  5. Web site: five-day-yaoshang-festival-begins-in-manipur . easternmirrornagaland.com. 2020-08-29.