Yanta, Lebanon Explained

Official Name:Yanta
Native Name:ينطا
Settlement Type:Village
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Beqaa
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Rashaya
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Km2:31.11
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Elevation M:1540
Yanta
Alternate Name:Yanta
Map Type:Lebanon
Map Alt:1500m (4,900feet)
Map Size:200
Location:north of Kfar Qouq
Region:Bekaa Valley
Coordinates:33.6031°N 35.9442°W
Cultures:Roman
Condition:Ruins
Public Access:Yes

Yanta is a village situated in Rashaya District, Beqaa Governorate, Lebanon, 79km (49miles) from Beirut. It is located close to the Syrian border north of Kfar Qouq.[1]

The village sits about 1540m (5,050feet) above sea level. The name is variously claimed to mean "God sows" or "God the sower" in Semitic, "white dove" in Syriac and "elevation" in Arabic.[2] It has been noted that a special type of yellow marl (lake sediments) has been noticed in Yanta and the surrounding area dated to the Oxfordian.[3] In 2001 and 2002, archaeological studies were carried out at Kamid al lawz near Yanta that unearthed a large amount of Ancient Greek pottery.[4]

Roman temple

There are ruins of an impressively sized and positioned Roman temple in the area that is presumed to have been built on the site of a forerunning Semitic temple.[5] [6] The ruins lie on either side of the road and are sparse but retain some upright stones. Around the site are remnants of ancient habitation and tombs.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Anīs Furaiḥa. dictionary of the name of towns and villages in Lebanon. 1972. Maktabat Lubnān.
  2. http://tourism.leb961.com/brochures/rachaya.pdf Qada' (Caza) Rachaya - Promenade Tourist Brochure, published by The Lebanese Ministry of Tourism
  3. Book: C. Homberg. M. Bachmann. Evolution of the Levant Margin and Western Arabia Platform Since the Mesozoic. 2010. Geological Society. 978-1-86239-306-6. 232.
  4. Book: E. A. Myers. The Ituraeans and the Roman Near East: Reassessing the Sources. 24 April 2011. 31 January 2010. Cambridge University Press. 978-0-521-51887-1. 88.
  5. Book: Ivan Mannheim. Syria & Lebanon handbook: the travel guide. 2001. Footprint Travel Guides. 978-1-900949-90-3. 603.
  6. Book: George Taylor. The Roman temples of Lebanon: a pictorial guide, pp. 22, 127, 130. 1969. Argonaut.