Yaniv Castle Explained

Yaniv Castle
Native Name:Янівський замок
Native Name Lang:uk
Location:Dolyna, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast
Coordinates:49.2119°N 25.7247°W
Location Country:Ukraine
Status:Architectural monument of national importance

Yaniv Castle (uk|Янівський замок) is a located in Dolyna, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. The stronghold was built in the 17th century on a sloping[1] hill[2] by Jan Golski, Voivode of Podolia and Castellan of Halych,[1] brother of Stanisław Golski, Voivode of Rus, and an architectural monument of national importance.[3]

History

In 1675, the castle was captured and destroyed by the Turks. Later it was not rebuilt.[2] Subsequently, the stronghold was in the possession of the Bogusz family, which built a saltpeter factory at the foot of the castle.[1]

Architecture

The defensive castle was built on a rectangular plan, on the north side of the peninsula, the only one that led to the village.[1] It was a stone structure having: a dwelling, a chapel, and round and square towers, surrounded by a wall,[2] which, damaged in several places later, also protected the church. The castle's corners were fortified with towers, of which two are best preserved: a quadrilateral and cylindrical one on the north side, converted into the parish priest's cellar. Its preserved remains by the thickness of the walls testify to the castle's former fortress.[1] The Roman Catholic Church standing among the ruins[1] is probably a converted castle chapel.[2]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sulimierski, Filip . 1880–1902 . Bronisław . Władysław . Chlebowski . Walewski . Warszawa . 425–26 . Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, t. III.
  2. Web site: 2013-08-14 . Janów Trembowelski (obecnie Dołyna) .
  3. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Лист_ТОЦОНДПКС_№_326_від_20_жовтня_2021_року.pdf Лист Тернопільського обласного центру охорони та наукових досліджень пам'яток культурної спадщини № 326 від 20 жовтня 2021 року