Mbara-Yanga language explained

Mbara-Yanga
Also Known As:Midjamba
Jangaa
States:Australia
Region:Queensland
Ethnicity:Mbara, Yanga
Extinct:1960s
Ref:e25
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Pama–Nyungan
Fam2:Southern Paman
Dia1:Mbara, Yanga
Iso3:mvl
Linglist:mvl.html
Glotto:mbar1261
Glottorefname:Mbara
Glotto2:yang1308
Glottorefname2:Yanga
Aiatsis:G21
Aiatsisname:Mbara
Aiatsis2:Y131
Aiatsisname2:Yanga

Mbara (also known as Midjamba, Mitjamba, Ambara, Balgalu, or Bargal), and Yanga (also known as Jangaa, Janggal, Janga, Yangaa, Purkaburra) are mutually intelligible but separate Aboriginal language of Queensland, both now extinct.[1] [2] [3] Glottolog assigns a code to a group level as Mbara-Yanga (mbar1254). Yanga is not to be confused with the Yangga language, a dialect of Biri.

The Mbara and Yanga people were traditionally neighbours, along with the Gugu-Badhun, Yirandali, Wunumara and Ngawun peoples. The expansion of cattle farming and gold rushes in the second half of the nineteenth century affected the habitat of these groups.[4]

According to AUSTLANG, Yanga may be the same as Nyangga language and Ganggalida.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Y131: Yanga . Australian Indigenous Languages Database . . 25 November 2020.
  2. RMW Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxii
  3. Web site: G21: Mbara . Australian Indigenous Languages Database . . 25 November 2020.
  4. Book: Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia: Vol. 2. https://web.archive.org/web/20150107042023/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/reference-entries/28811400/mbara. dead. 2015-01-07. Mbara. Horton, David R.. David Horton (writer). Jan 1994. Ebsco Host Connection. 674 . 17 Oct 2020.