Yanıkhan Explained

Yanıkhan
Map Type:Turkey
Map Size:300
Coordinates:36.5833°N 46°W
Location:Erdemli, Mersin Province, Turkey
Region:Mediterranean Region
Type:Settlement
Epochs:Byzantine Empire

Yanıkhan is an archaeological site in Mersin Province, Turkey. It is about northwest of Limonlu town. It is to the east of Limonlu-Esenpınar road and west of Limonlu River at about 36.5833°N 46°W. Its distance to Erdemli is and to Mersin is .

History

The original name of the site is not known. But according to archaeological evidence it is a 5th and 6th century Byzantine site.[1] First reference to its existence was by Professor Michael Gough in 1959.[2]

Archaeology

Yanıkhan was a village. There are more than 30 house ruins. The most important building is a basilica. Although the houses are completely demolished a part of the basilica survives. In addition to main abscissa there are two minor abscissas. There are two sarcophagi. One may be an arcosolium which may belong to a certain Georgios Konon Chrisyophoros who, according to an inscription, was the commissioner of the basilica. There is also a cistern to the west of the basilica.[3] to the east of the basilica there is another church (called Church B by the archaeologists).

References

  1. Book: Edwards. Robert W., "Yanikhan" . The Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology, ed., Paul Corby Finney . 2016 . William B. Eerdmans Publishing. Grand Rapids, Michigan . 978-0-8028-9017-7. 731.
  2. Matronianus, "Comes Isauriae:" an Inscription from an Early Byzantine Basilica at Yanıkhan, Rough Cilicia . 3642874 . 10.2307/3642874 . Hill . Stephen . Anatolian Studies . 1985 . 35 . 93–97 .
  3. Mersin Valiliği: Mersin Ören yerleri, Kaleleri, Müzeleri, İstanbul, 2009,, p 169