| Yamal-202 | |
| Names List: | Ямал-202 Yamal-200 KA-2 |
| Mission Type: | Communications |
| Operator: | Gazprom Space Systems |
| Cospar Id: | 2003-053A |
| Satcat: | 28089 |
| Website: | https://www.gazprom-spacesystems.ru |
| Mission Duration: | 15 years (planned) (in progress) |
| Spacecraft: | Yamal-202 |
| Spacecraft Type: | Yamal-200 |
| Spacecraft Bus: | USP Bus |
| Manufacturer: | RSC Energia (bus) Alcatel Space (payload) |
| Power: | 3.4 kW |
| Launch Date: | 24 November 2003, 06:22:00 UTC |
| Launch Rocket: | Proton-K / Blok DM-2M |
| Launch Site: | Baikonur, Site 81/23 |
| Launch Contractor: | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center |
| Entered Service: | January 2004 |
| Orbit Reference: | Geocentric orbit |
| Orbit Regime: | Geostationary orbit |
| Orbit Longitude: | 49° East (2003-2019) 163.5° East (2019-present) |
| Apsis: | gee |
| Trans Band: | 18 C-band |
| Trans Coverage: | Russia |
| Programme: | Yamal constellation |
| Previous Mission: | Yamal-201 |
| Next Mission: | Yamal-300K |
Yamal-202 (Russian: Russian: '''Ямал-202''') is a geostationary communications satellite operated by Gazprom Space Systems and built by RSC Energia. It was, along with Yamal-201 the second dual launch of the Yamal program and the second iteration of the USP Bus. It is a satellite with 4,080 watts of power (3.4 kW at end of life) on an unpressurized bus. It has eight SPT-70 electric thrusters by OKB Fakel for station keeping. Its payload is 18 C-band transponders supplied by Space Systems/Loral.
During 1997, even before the launch of their first satellites (Yamal-101 and Yamal-102), Gazprom Space Systems was planning the second generation. At that time, they planned a 24 satellites of the second generation. This extremely aggressive plan was scaled back by 2001 with a plan to launch four Yamal-200 series satellites. The first two, Yamal-201 and Yamal-202 would be launched by 2001 and the second pair, Yamal-203 and Yamal-204 by 2004. Yamal-201 and Yamal-203 would be identical and be positioned at the 90° East orbital position and Yamal-202 and Yamal-204 would also be twins and be positioned at the 49° East.
Yamal-202 was launched, along Yamal-201, on 24 November 2003 at 06:22:00 UTC from Baikonur Site 81/23 by a Proton-K / Blok DM-2M directly to geostationary orbit. The launch and satellite deployment was successful and Yamal-202 was commissioned into service.
As of 22 July 2016, it is still in service and at 12 years and 8 months.
In 2019, the replacement satellite for "Yamal-202", "Yamal-601" was launched.[1] On 19 July 2019, all the networks working on the satellite "Yamal-202", have been transferred into the satellite "Yamal-601".[2] [3] On 16 September 2019, at the IBC-2019 convention in Amsterdam, the transfer of the Yamal-202 satellite to the orbital position 163.5° East longitude was announced to serve the Pacific region.[4] At the end of November 2019, the movement of the Yamal-202 satellite to the orbital position 163.5° East longitude was successfully completed.[5] After 16 years of working in 49° East position, in 2019 the satellite was transferred to a new orbital position of 163.5° East.[6]